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The Plant Kingdom
The Plant Kingdom

... • Vascular plants are further classified based on specific characteristics. • Trees can be classified as – gymnosperm conifers (cone-bearing evergreens) Ex: pine trees – deciduous angiosperms (broadleafed, flowering trees that lose their leaves in the fall.) Ex: apple trees ...
The Plant Kingdom
The Plant Kingdom

... • Vascular plants are further classified based on specific characteristics. • Trees can be classified as – gymnosperm conifers (cone-bearing evergreens) Ex: pine trees – deciduous angiosperms (broadleafed, flowering trees that lose their leaves in the fall.) Ex: apple trees ...
The Dawn of Flowering Plants
The Dawn of Flowering Plants

... The Dawn of Flowering Plants What was the origin of flowering plants? How did they diversify and spread so rapidly? These are among the most perplexing puzzles of biology. Utilizing fresh approaches and new technologies, scientists may be on the cusp of a solution. Flowering plants produce seeds enc ...
As we start to think about the autumn, with its shortened days, we
As we start to think about the autumn, with its shortened days, we

... oranges that flame across northern hillsides in fall. Plants have their own range of responses to autumn as well. For many plants, spring and summer are the periods when they do much of their growing. There is little growth when daytime temperatures rise above 90°F, however, so plants in the desert ...
document
document

... environment, therefore they have adapted a waxy cuticle which acts as a waterproof layer coating the leaves and other above ground parts. Stomata, or microscoping pores in leaf’s surface also prevent water loss by evaporation. 4. Reproduction — plants had to adapt to protect the gametes (eggs/sperm) ...
Topic 9 - Plant Science IB Biology HL
Topic 9 - Plant Science IB Biology HL

... (most extant specimens small—some extinct species very large) • Most living plant species are in this group • Seeds contain an embryo, a supply of nutrients, and a protective outer coat • Have extensive vascular tissue and include some of the world’s largest and oldest organisms ...
File - Hahus AP Biology
File - Hahus AP Biology

... 1. What are the characteristics of plants? - Photosynthetic autotrophs Algae also - Cellulose in cell walls - Starch as storage polysaccharide - PROBLEM – light, CO2 & air are above ground - water & minerals are below ground - SOLUTION – evolution of specialized structures 2. What adaptations do pla ...
C3.2 - ruppscience
C3.2 - ruppscience

... 1). All plants are _____________________. 2). All plants have a __________ inside each of their cells and a _____ _____ on the outside of their cells. 3). All plants are _____________, which means they are a food source for other organisms and capture their energy from the Sun. 4). All plant life cy ...
PLANT REPRODUCTION Chapter 10 - St. Thomas the Apostle School
PLANT REPRODUCTION Chapter 10 - St. Thomas the Apostle School

... • Some plants have both male and female reproductive organs: these plants can reproduce by themselves or with sex cells from other plants of the same type. • Some plant species have male and female organs on separate plants. ...
Unit Review - MrTestaScienceClass
Unit Review - MrTestaScienceClass

... 5. What is a nonvascular plant? Provide some examples. 6. Are algae a plant? Explain why or why not. 7. What are rhizoids? Why are they important to nonvascular plants? 8. Why are nonvascular plants important? 9. What is a rhizome? Why are they important to seedless vascular plants? 10. Be familiar ...
Deserts
Deserts

... Less than 50 cm/year ...
Diversity of Plants - Dublin City University
Diversity of Plants - Dublin City University

... • Microphylls (may be more than one parallel vascular bundle) means leaves may also be wider. • Only one genus Equisetum survives today although in carboniferous times, they were abundant and tree-sized. ...
Chap22Bio112 - holyoke
Chap22Bio112 - holyoke

... and cyanobacteria • The first plants evolved from an organism much like the multicellular green algae living today. ...
Types of plants
Types of plants

... 1. What is a gymnosperm? Angiosperm? 2. Define Xylem and Phloem. 3. Differentiate nonvascular and vascular plant. 4. Why most nonvascular plants live so close to water? 5. Why most seedless vascular plants live so close to water? ...
Chapter 9 - biology4friends
Chapter 9 - biology4friends

... Water moves into the root via the root hairs, extensions of the epidermis of root epidermal cells. This movement usually occurs because these root cells have a higher solute concentration and a lower water concentration than the surrounding soil. Once in the root hairs, water follows the following p ...
Plants & Fungi
Plants & Fungi

... Nature Study & Conservation ...
Plants
Plants

... Plants 1. Photosynthesis – process that provides energy for almost all life occurs in chloroplasts. Know the chemical equation. 6CO2 + 6H2O Carbon dioxide + Water ...
Seed Plant Notes
Seed Plant Notes

... Seed Plant Notes ...
Handout #2 - Thirteen.org
Handout #2 - Thirteen.org

... The two types of cells are xylem and phloem. 5. What is the purpose of leaves on a plant? The leaves serve as the food-making factories of the plant. 6. How are leaves arranged? The leaves can be simple or single blades; attached to the petiole; or arranged in compound form. 7. What is photosynthesi ...
Kingdom - Plantae
Kingdom - Plantae

... • Stomata – openings on the sides of leaves that allow CO2 to enter and O2 to exit • Cuticle – waxy covering on leaves – prevents water loss • Vascular Tissue – transport tissues in plants – Xylem (transports water and minerals to leaves) and Phloem (transports products of photosynthesis to roots an ...
Plant Evolutionary Trends
Plant Evolutionary Trends

... their seeds develop on the outside of the plant, instead of inside an ovary as in the flowering plants. • The most important gymnosperms today are the conifers: pines, redwoods, cedars, etc. All are woody plants with needles or scales as leaves. • Conifers are our main source of wood and paper. • Gi ...
The Ferns - Science 10 With Mr. Francis
The Ferns - Science 10 With Mr. Francis

... • Landscaping, horticulture and the florist industry • Useful in removing heavy metals like arsenic from the soil • Decomposed ferns are a component of coal formation ...
Unit 5 : Diversity of Life Content Outline: Plant Kingdom (5.6) – Part 1
Unit 5 : Diversity of Life Content Outline: Plant Kingdom (5.6) – Part 1

... 1. They have a green pigment known as chlorophyll in their chloroplasts, which absorbs light energy needed for photosynthesis. 2. Plants use the energy from light to make food from carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and water taken up through their roots. a. This process is photosynthesis. 3. Plants a ...
Plant Reproduction and Development
Plant Reproduction and Development

... – A twig or bud from one plant can be grafted onto a plant of a closely related species. • Combines the best qualities of each – The plant that provides the root system is the ...
Biology Plant Classification
Biology Plant Classification

... KEY CONCEPT Plants can be classified into nine phyla. ...
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Evolutionary history of plants

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