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Importance of local names of some useful plants in ethnobotanical
Importance of local names of some useful plants in ethnobotanical

... human urge. Local plant names are the manifestations of man's long standing association with his green surroundings. Names of plants or animals are of value in avoiding descriptive phrases to refer to objects and render communication easier. This information is often precise and helps infer certain ...
Nova Scotia Noxious Weeds Common Milkweed
Nova Scotia Noxious Weeds Common Milkweed

... perennial rootstocks. Plants originating from seed, flower in their second season of growth. Plants produce a large number of seed, up to 450 seeds per pod. The perennial roots form a large underground network spreading out from the original plant. In spring, root buds push through the soil to becom ...
Syllabus - MG University
Syllabus - MG University

... new varieties of crops; Mutation breeding: spontaneous and induced mutations; physical and chemical mutagens; role of mutation breeding in the production of new varieties of crops (18 hrs) 4. Principles of crop protection: General management: Irrigation: requirement, methods and time, irrigation eff ...
Cultivation Guide Alstroemeria
Cultivation Guide Alstroemeria

... shortage of light. Although winter-flowering varieties are relatively unaffected, all varieties benefit from extra lighting as this has a positive effect on the quality of the flowers and stems. A minimum light intensity of 2700 lux is needed to prevent buds drying out. Illumination is carried out w ...
Common Rush
Common Rush

... Growth Season and Seedling Establishment: Blooms in June through August with fruit production during summer and fall. Senescense can take up to 260 days, dependant on temperature. Growth is increased if planted near running water (6). Seedlings are sensitive to shading (3). Propagation: Reproduces f ...
Unit 7 Plants - Jamestown School District
Unit 7 Plants - Jamestown School District

... flexible cell walls that help support larger plants (makes up “strings” of a stalk of celery) • Sclerenchyma - rigid cell walls that make ground tissue tough & strong ...
Plant Science - Aurora City Schools
Plant Science - Aurora City Schools

... extracellular spaces of the root cells but does not enter the cytoplasm of the epidermis or cortex cells.  Solution passes through no plasma membranes, and there is no selection of solutes until they reach the endodermis.  Endodermis has a waxy barrier called the Casparian strip which stops water ...
16. Plant Reproduction
16. Plant Reproduction

... 3. Add water which has cooled after boiling to another and cover it with oil (this means there will be no oxygen). 4. Add dry cotton one to another (no water). 5. Keep another in the fridge (no heat). Result: Only the test tube containing the moist cotton wool at room temperature germinated. Conclus ...
ECOLOGY PART A: What is ecology? Write the term that best
ECOLOGY PART A: What is ecology? Write the term that best

... ___________________ 1. Characteristics of an organism are called genetics. ___________________ 2. Genetics is the study of heredity. ___________________ 3. The passing of traits from parent to offspring is called reproduction. ___________________ 4. Traits that are passed from parents to their offsp ...
Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... relationships with plant roots. • Mycorrhizal fungi live within plant roots are growing on the surface of roots. • These fungi help roots obtain water and nutrients by increasing the absorptive ...
Hakura Nishiki Tricolor Willow
Hakura Nishiki Tricolor Willow

... Hakura Nishiki Tricolor Willow will grow to be about 3 feet tall at maturity, with a spread of 3 feet. It tends to fill out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or ...
Blondy Wintercreeper
Blondy Wintercreeper

... out right to the ground and therefore doesn't necessarily require facer plants in front. It grows at a fast rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 30 years. This shrub performs well in both full sun and full shade. It is very adaptable to both dry and moist locati ...
Tansy Ragwort - long
Tansy Ragwort - long

... ? Monitor the site for several years; promptly remove new seedlings. CUTTING is not an effective control method unless followed up with herbicide treatment. Cutting before flowering does not destroy the plant, but will encourage development by stimulating the growth of side shoots.. Cut plants may n ...
Akebono Yoshino Cherry - County Line Landscape Nursery
Akebono Yoshino Cherry - County Line Landscape Nursery

... low canopy with a typical clearance of 4 feet from the ground, and is suitable for planting under power lines. It grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for 40 years or more. This tree should only be grown in full sunlight. It does best in average to evenly moist ...
Nutrition in Plants 1
Nutrition in Plants 1

... carbohydrates are made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. These are used to synthesise other components of food such as proteins and fats. But proteins are nitrogenous substances which contain nitrogen. From where do the plants obtain nitrogen? Recall that nitrogen is present in abundance in gaseous fo ...
Georgia Native Wildflowers
Georgia Native Wildflowers

... regarded for its extra-large, magenta-red flowers which appear from early summer into fall, after many other perennials have finished blooming. This Echinacea is unlike others in the species in that its petals are held in a refined, horizontal arrangement, instead of drooping. E. purpurea ‘White Swa ...
Plant Parts We Eat Michigan Agriscience Education For Elementary Students
Plant Parts We Eat Michigan Agriscience Education For Elementary Students

... carrot, we are eating roots. Cauliflower and broccoli plants produce flowers we like to eat. With some plants we eat more than one part. The root of the beet plant is what most people like to eat, but the leaves are also good to eat. We can eat beet leaves in salads when the leaves are young and ten ...
Hibiscus `Lord Baltimore`
Hibiscus `Lord Baltimore`

... ‘Lord Baltimore’ makes a great specimen on its own or in masses. It can be used at the back of a perennial border or as an airy screen or hedge. It’s a great accent plant when in bloom, but many people are not fond of the foliage. It combines well with other mid-to late-late summer bloomers, such as ...
Wonderful Wampee Yarrow
Wonderful Wampee Yarrow

... grows at a medium rate, and under ideal conditions can be expected to live for approximately 10 years. This perennial should only be grown in full sunlight. It prefers to grow in average to dry locations, and dislikes excessive moisture. It is considered to be drought-tolerant, and thus makes an ide ...
A Plague of Plants - Wildlands Restoration Team
A Plague of Plants - Wildlands Restoration Team

... Follow-up: Regular follow-up is essential to the control of cape ivy. It grows year-round, with a period of extremely fast growth in late winter and spring, during which time former work sites should be checked every 3 to 4 weeks for regrowth. During the rest of the year sites should be checked agai ...
Native and Invasive Plant Lesson Plan
Native and Invasive Plant Lesson Plan

... Introduced plants are those that were brought over either intentionally or accidentally. This includes most of our food crops. Have students list a few introduced plants. You may choose to discuss the reasons people have brought plants from other places (they’re tasty, make good building material, r ...
If No Caterpillars, Then No Butterflies
If No Caterpillars, Then No Butterflies

... Start with a good butterfly book with pictures of butterfly larvae and when possible identify the caterpillars in your garden. Put away your pesticides! Even Bt (Bacillus thuringiensis), often recommended for caterpillar control, will kill butterfly larvae. If no caterpillars, then no butterflies. W ...
The Plant Journal
The Plant Journal

... MsLEC1 and MsLEC2 mRNAs accumulate in developing tissues of somatic embryos To test for a correlation between abnormalities of AS plants and gene expression, MsLEC1 and MsLEC2 mRNA accumulation was quanti®ed. We used a gene-speci®c probe (Hirsch et al., 1995) to demonstrate that MsLEC1 mRNA accumula ...
Plants are living things
Plants are living things

... - Pollination leads to the creation of new seeds. - Some animals try to pollinate plants. - Plants that are pollinated by animals are usually brightly colored. - Plants that are pollinated by the wind usually have short stamens and pistils. - Plants that are pollinated by the wind have dull colors. ...
Whitetop - Asotin County
Whitetop - Asotin County

... produce buds that can then produce new plants. Root fragments also generate new plants. Habitat: This weed initially invades disturbed open sites, fields, grain and vegetable crops, especially irrigated crops (such as alfalfa), orchards, roadsides, and ditches. They are also found in riparian-upland ...
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Plant breeding



Plant breeding is the art and science of changing the traits of plants in order to produce desired characteristics. Plant breeding can be accomplished through many different techniques ranging from simply selecting plants with desirable characteristics for propagation, to more complex molecular techniques (see cultigen and cultivar).Plant breeding has been practiced for thousands of years, since near the beginning of human civilization. It is practiced worldwide by individuals such as gardeners and farmers, or by professional plant breeders employed by organizations such as government institutions, universities, crop-specific industry associations or research centers.International development agencies believe that breeding new crops is important for ensuring food security by developing new varieties that are higher-yielding, resistant to pests and diseases, drought-resistant or regionally adapted to different environments and growing conditions.
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