
Plant Guide TALL BUTTERCUP Ranunculus acris
... reproducing by both rhizomes and seeds. In late winter and early spring, 40 to 50 new leaves form rapidly at the apex of elongating rhizomes. After basal leaf formation, there is a leafy phase indicated by a delay between the growth of the last leaf and the growth of the flowering stem. Leaf area pe ...
... reproducing by both rhizomes and seeds. In late winter and early spring, 40 to 50 new leaves form rapidly at the apex of elongating rhizomes. After basal leaf formation, there is a leafy phase indicated by a delay between the growth of the last leaf and the growth of the flowering stem. Leaf area pe ...
PLANT KINGDOM Chapter 3
... The artificial systems gave equal weitage to vegetative and sexual characteristics; this is not acceptable, because the vegetative characteristics are more easily affected by environment. Later Natural Classification System was developed which were based on natural affinities among the organisms, an ...
... The artificial systems gave equal weitage to vegetative and sexual characteristics; this is not acceptable, because the vegetative characteristics are more easily affected by environment. Later Natural Classification System was developed which were based on natural affinities among the organisms, an ...
plant morphology
... Depending upon their life span, plants are classified as – Annuals – Complete their life cycle in one year or single growing season or few weeks to a few months. They pass the unfavourable period in the form of seeds eg. Mustard, Pea. Biennials – Complete their life cycle in two years-growing, veget ...
... Depending upon their life span, plants are classified as – Annuals – Complete their life cycle in one year or single growing season or few weeks to a few months. They pass the unfavourable period in the form of seeds eg. Mustard, Pea. Biennials – Complete their life cycle in two years-growing, veget ...
SHOOT SYSTEM
... rise to epidermis and is responsible for surface growth, and its cells divide only anticlinally. (ii) Corpus (body)- Inner multi-layered zone of cells which divide in all directions. They finally give rise to procambium (forms vascular tissue) and ground meristem (forms ground tissue). These cells a ...
... rise to epidermis and is responsible for surface growth, and its cells divide only anticlinally. (ii) Corpus (body)- Inner multi-layered zone of cells which divide in all directions. They finally give rise to procambium (forms vascular tissue) and ground meristem (forms ground tissue). These cells a ...
The control of developmental phase transitions in plants
... of distinct growth phases (Fig. 1), and the transition between these phases is dependent on developmental genetic programs that are triggered and modulated by both environmental and endogenous stimuli. Following germination, and before they become competent to flower and reproduce, the shoots of mos ...
... of distinct growth phases (Fig. 1), and the transition between these phases is dependent on developmental genetic programs that are triggered and modulated by both environmental and endogenous stimuli. Following germination, and before they become competent to flower and reproduce, the shoots of mos ...
June 2004 - The Wild Garden: Hansen`s Northwest Native Plant
... They are rather ancient plants. It is thought the penstemons existed in North America long ago while the two continents were “floating” independently in the sea, before the two continents met and became attached. The 270 penstemon species likely developed over a long period of time. Their formation ...
... They are rather ancient plants. It is thought the penstemons existed in North America long ago while the two continents were “floating” independently in the sea, before the two continents met and became attached. The 270 penstemon species likely developed over a long period of time. Their formation ...
- The Aquila Digital Community
... formation of dense stands. Once established, these species do not generally rely on the sexual cycle for maintenance of the closed stand. The importance of understanding the structure of herbaceous species has become apparent in the study of crop plants where solution of practical problems arises (H ...
... formation of dense stands. Once established, these species do not generally rely on the sexual cycle for maintenance of the closed stand. The importance of understanding the structure of herbaceous species has become apparent in the study of crop plants where solution of practical problems arises (H ...
6 Plant Life Cycle: Fruits and Seeds
... which scientists believe are most similar to the ancestral wild type. Today’s large-scale commercial production yields a tomato very different from the home garden varieties. Commercial tomatoes have been bred for efficient mechanical harvesting, transportability, and long shelf life, not necessaril ...
... which scientists believe are most similar to the ancestral wild type. Today’s large-scale commercial production yields a tomato very different from the home garden varieties. Commercial tomatoes have been bred for efficient mechanical harvesting, transportability, and long shelf life, not necessaril ...
AGRI 1114 Plant Science - Description
... Division & Discipline: Workforce training & Community Education/Agriculture Course Description: This course is an overview of the morphology, physiology, ecology, and propagation of flowering plants with emphasis on the production of crop plants. ...
... Division & Discipline: Workforce training & Community Education/Agriculture Course Description: This course is an overview of the morphology, physiology, ecology, and propagation of flowering plants with emphasis on the production of crop plants. ...
- INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CURRENT TRENDS
... plants from the wild or semi culture species that are found in food crops despite the will of the people and harm reducing yields. Today, some 30,000 species of weeds, i.e. repeated more than crops and in quantity, size and distribution are second group after natural vegetation. According to the FAO ...
... plants from the wild or semi culture species that are found in food crops despite the will of the people and harm reducing yields. Today, some 30,000 species of weeds, i.e. repeated more than crops and in quantity, size and distribution are second group after natural vegetation. According to the FAO ...
The correct answer is d
... B. Answer b is incorrect. This is not the only correct answer. Expression of the LEAFY gene does promote flowering. The correct answer is d— C. Answer c is incorrect. This is not the only correct answer.Some genes are turned on to inhibit flowering in young plants. The correct answer is d—b and c D. ...
... B. Answer b is incorrect. This is not the only correct answer. Expression of the LEAFY gene does promote flowering. The correct answer is d— C. Answer c is incorrect. This is not the only correct answer.Some genes are turned on to inhibit flowering in young plants. The correct answer is d—b and c D. ...
Section 5: Seagrasses - University of Miami Shark Research
... Seagrasses form extensive beds or meadows, which can be either monospecific (made up of one species) or multispecific (where more than one species co-exist). In temperate areas, usually one or a few species dominate (like the eelgrass Zostera marina in the North Atlantic), whereas tropical beds usu ...
... Seagrasses form extensive beds or meadows, which can be either monospecific (made up of one species) or multispecific (where more than one species co-exist). In temperate areas, usually one or a few species dominate (like the eelgrass Zostera marina in the North Atlantic), whereas tropical beds usu ...
plant study manual - Zukunftsstiftung Entwicklung
... mountains, rivers and lakes, the climatic regions can be described by studying the plants in each climatic region (or ‘zone’). It may be, for example, that world geography is studied in Class 7. In this case, one would see how the climatic zones circle the world, and introduce the children to going ...
... mountains, rivers and lakes, the climatic regions can be described by studying the plants in each climatic region (or ‘zone’). It may be, for example, that world geography is studied in Class 7. In this case, one would see how the climatic zones circle the world, and introduce the children to going ...
Maize - Field Guide
... estimate the percent area which falls into each classification. In all fields, you should make a note of uniformity to aid in the interpretation of your data. Once you identify areas which are affected by a specific problem, you may need to make further observations in those areas to identify the ca ...
... estimate the percent area which falls into each classification. In all fields, you should make a note of uniformity to aid in the interpretation of your data. Once you identify areas which are affected by a specific problem, you may need to make further observations in those areas to identify the ca ...
3. Functions and regulation of plant ß-1,3-glucanases (PR
... For more general information on plant ß-1,3-glucanases, the reader is referred to the extensive reviews by Stone and Clarke, 7 Meins et al., 4 Simmons, 6 and Høj and Fincher. 5 3.2. Structural classes of ß-1,3-glucanases and PR-2 nomenclature ß-1,3-Glucanases (ßGlu) exist as multiple structural isof ...
... For more general information on plant ß-1,3-glucanases, the reader is referred to the extensive reviews by Stone and Clarke, 7 Meins et al., 4 Simmons, 6 and Høj and Fincher. 5 3.2. Structural classes of ß-1,3-glucanases and PR-2 nomenclature ß-1,3-Glucanases (ßGlu) exist as multiple structural isof ...
Control & Regulation
... • It would seem to be the case, therefore that theory number 1 is correct. – If dwarfism was due to a block in the functioning of gibberellic acid then the seedling would be unable to use any gibberellic acid applied to it. – If it were an inhibitor then an application of gibberellic acid would have ...
... • It would seem to be the case, therefore that theory number 1 is correct. – If dwarfism was due to a block in the functioning of gibberellic acid then the seedling would be unable to use any gibberellic acid applied to it. – If it were an inhibitor then an application of gibberellic acid would have ...
Rough Agalinis (Agalinis aspera) - Registre public des espèces en
... grassland in southeastern Parklands”. The Manitoba Conservation Data Centre lists three species: A. aspera, A. tenuifolia var. parviflora and A. paupercula var. borealis, which is considered synonymous with A. purpurea var. parviflora. The Herbarium at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (WIN) also ...
... grassland in southeastern Parklands”. The Manitoba Conservation Data Centre lists three species: A. aspera, A. tenuifolia var. parviflora and A. paupercula var. borealis, which is considered synonymous with A. purpurea var. parviflora. The Herbarium at the University of Manitoba, Winnipeg (WIN) also ...
Differences between Yams and Sweet Potatoes
... a big difference. Although at first glance they do appear similar, long ago I discovered, botanically, they are quite different. Botanists do agree there is one scientific similarity between yams and sweet potatoes. They both belong to a large group of plants called angiosperms. Of course, so do hun ...
... a big difference. Although at first glance they do appear similar, long ago I discovered, botanically, they are quite different. Botanists do agree there is one scientific similarity between yams and sweet potatoes. They both belong to a large group of plants called angiosperms. Of course, so do hun ...
Molybdenum deficiency in plants
... These elements are termed ‘minor’ because plants need them in only very small amounts (in comparison with the ‘major’ elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium and magnesium). But they are essential for normal growth. Of these six minor elements, molybdenum is needed in smaller quant ...
... These elements are termed ‘minor’ because plants need them in only very small amounts (in comparison with the ‘major’ elements nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur, calcium and magnesium). But they are essential for normal growth. Of these six minor elements, molybdenum is needed in smaller quant ...
Cannabis sativa
... Cannabis Products • Bhang: Consists of larger leaves and twigs of both male and female plants. Contains less amount of resin ...
... Cannabis Products • Bhang: Consists of larger leaves and twigs of both male and female plants. Contains less amount of resin ...
CHAPTER 5B-57
... disrupts naturally occurring native communities. In making these determinations, the department will utilize information provided by the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida or other experts that biologically justify the classification of a plant as a noxious weed ...
... disrupts naturally occurring native communities. In making these determinations, the department will utilize information provided by the Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences at the University of Florida or other experts that biologically justify the classification of a plant as a noxious weed ...
Table of Contents
... found in oceans. We cannot drink salt water or use it for crops because of the salt content. Salt can be removed from ocean water in a very expensive process called desalination. Only about 3% of Earth’s water is fresh. Two percent of the Earth’s water (about 66% of all fresh water) is in solid form ...
... found in oceans. We cannot drink salt water or use it for crops because of the salt content. Salt can be removed from ocean water in a very expensive process called desalination. Only about 3% of Earth’s water is fresh. Two percent of the Earth’s water (about 66% of all fresh water) is in solid form ...
SHOOT SYSTEM
... (i) Tunica (covering)- An outer zone of shoot apex, 1-3 layers in thickness. It gives rise to epidermis and is responsible for surface growth. (ii) Corpus (body)- Inner multi-layered zone of cells which divide in all directions. They finally give rise to procambium (forms vascular tissue) and ground ...
... (i) Tunica (covering)- An outer zone of shoot apex, 1-3 layers in thickness. It gives rise to epidermis and is responsible for surface growth. (ii) Corpus (body)- Inner multi-layered zone of cells which divide in all directions. They finally give rise to procambium (forms vascular tissue) and ground ...
Stem and Root Anatomy and Functions. Vegetative Propagation
... Inside the root, rhizobia invade expanded cells of cortex, and then bacteria differentiate into Nitrogen-fixing "bacteroids". On the left is microscopic picture of dissected nodules on the root of a cow pea. The effectiveness of a given nodule may be checked by cutting it open: an effective nodule s ...
... Inside the root, rhizobia invade expanded cells of cortex, and then bacteria differentiate into Nitrogen-fixing "bacteroids". On the left is microscopic picture of dissected nodules on the root of a cow pea. The effectiveness of a given nodule may be checked by cutting it open: an effective nodule s ...
Botany

Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.