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Bio stuff part 3
Bio stuff part 3

... fluid, where sugars are made from CO2 •Thylakoids – sacs suspended in the stroma, stacked in grana, where the chlorophyll molecules that capture the light energy are ...
Climatron Tour at Missouri Botanical Garden Logistics
Climatron Tour at Missouri Botanical Garden Logistics

... came into being. The next step was the evolution of multicellular organisms, and some of these species eventually evolved the capability to gain energy from sunlight. These algae were the precursors to the first plants! If algae came before plants in evolutionary history, why do we still have algae ...


... objective of the present study is to verify the differences in the leaves anatomical traits of micropropagated orchids under calcium silicate concentrations. Seedlings of in vitro-germinated seeds, measuring 0.5 cm in length, were inoculated in 250 cm3 pots with 60 mL MS culture medium and different ...
Sea creature (a) The picture shows the fossil of a pliosaur. These
Sea creature (a) The picture shows the fossil of a pliosaur. These

... Josh found out that the distance of the lamp from an object does affect how long the ...
Name: Class: Grade 3: Jan
Name: Class: Grade 3: Jan

... Problem: The science question you will try to answer in an experiment or investigation. Pupa: The third stage of complete metamorphosis used by insects. Inside the pupa shell the insect body is completely changing shape to become an adult. Reproduce: to have young, babies. Roots: The part of the pla ...
Control of Flowering
Control of Flowering

...  Sepals – “leaves,” at base of flower – enclose the flower before it opens  Petals – brightly colored structures that aid in attracting birds and insects  Both sepals and petals are not directly involved in reproduction ...
Pollination - 549online.org
Pollination - 549online.org

... endosperm nucleus -Eventually develops into the endosperm that nourishes embryo ...
Plant Identification Guide
Plant Identification Guide

... with seeds. They are about the size of a hen’s egg, and have yellow/green skin. The pulp is juicy, and tastes similar to an apricot or guava, but with a stronger and more aromatic flavor. Habitat: Purple passionflower is common in open or cultivated fields, rocky slopes, thin woods, roadsides, fence ...
Mullein - Oregon State University
Mullein - Oregon State University

... large at the ground, and get smaller toward the top, giving the tall plant the appearance of a long, drawn-out pyramid. Flowers—Sulfur-colored, five petals and five stamens on each flower on a short stem. Flowers arranged alternately up the stem. Stems—Usually only one to a plant, thick and woolly. ...
Notes
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... A thick waxy coating on their surface to reduce water loss. Sunken stomata to reduce water loss. Hairy leaves to reflect excess light. Succulent leaves to store extra water. Bulbs and tubers to safely store food underground. Needles, thorns, and spines to avoid predation. Modified stems called tendr ...
cloning plants and animals
cloning plants and animals

... clones in plants using the example of vegetative propagation in elm trees. Describe the production of artificial clones of plants from tissue culture. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of plant cloning in agriculture. ...
5 VEGETATIVE PLANT MORPHOLOGY
5 VEGETATIVE PLANT MORPHOLOGY

... are full of tiny green bodies or chloroplasts, which contain the green pigment chlorophyll for photosynthesis. As carbon dioxide diffuses into these cells, and they're struck by sunlight, photosynthesis takes place. Simply stated, photosynthesis is a process which takes carbon dioxide from the atmos ...
OH SAY CAN YOU SEED? - ArvindGuptaToys Books Gallery
OH SAY CAN YOU SEED? - ArvindGuptaToys Books Gallery

... the leaves each turn into a good factory! We’ve talked about roots. We’ve learned about them. Now it is time we moved to the stem. ...
Boy Plant Parts - BirdBrain Science
Boy Plant Parts - BirdBrain Science

... Plants do not have feet. They cannot walk or run. Unlike you, plants are stuck. Most of the time, being rooted in place is just fine. However, when it comes to making new plants, not being able to move can be a problem. To help them, plants have a secret weapon that allows them – or at least parts o ...
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)
Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria)

... Authors: Brendon Panke is an associate research specialist and Mark Renz is an assistant professor of agronomy, College of Agricultural and Life Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, and Cooperative Extension, University of Wisconsin-Extension. Cooperative Extension publications are subject to ...
DATURA STRAMONIUM GENERAL DESCRIPTION
DATURA STRAMONIUM GENERAL DESCRIPTION

... Treatment should never be given without medical advice and the maximum dosage must not be exceeded. Reference Bruneton, J. (1995). Pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, medicinal plants. Intercept, Hampshire. ...
Bay Area Scientists in Schools Presentation Plan
Bay Area Scientists in Schools Presentation Plan

... Some  plants  store  extra  food  that  it  makes  in  different  parts  of  the  plant.  We  can  eat  this  nutritious   food   plants   make!   Explore   each   plant   part   with   2   or   3   examples,   more   information,   a ...
Least Wanted plant
Least Wanted plant

... habitats, spreading by seed and vegetatively. The berries are attractive to birds and small animals. Infestations near water often spread downstream and it is believed that seed disperses ...
10B Plant System Interactions
10B Plant System Interactions

... Factors that speed up transpiration will also increase the rate of water uptake from the soil. When water is scarce, or the roots are damaged, it increases a plant’s chance of survival if the transpiration rate can be slowed down. Plants can do this themselves by wilting, or it can be done artificia ...
PowerPoint - New Mexico FFA
PowerPoint - New Mexico FFA

... 1. Explain the difference between separation and division in plant propagation  2. Describe layering and identify four common forms of layering  3. What are the advantages of layer and separation over sexual plant ...
1-2
1-2

... Previous/Future knowledge: This is the first time that students have been introduced to distinct environments and the concept that they support different types of plants. It is a foundational concept that will be developed further in 3rd grade (3-2.3) when students recall the characteristics of an o ...
Do all plants undergo photosynthesis?
Do all plants undergo photosynthesis?

... 1. The sperm uses flagella to swim to the egg. 2. The sperm and egg are produced inside the seed and grow into an adult form. 3. The pollen forms a tube in the stigma, through which the sperm travels to meet the egg. 4. The sperm fertilizes the egg outside the plant body. ...
1 Plant Diversity General Plants are classified into 4 major groups
1 Plant Diversity General Plants are classified into 4 major groups

... some of these variations are due to the way flowers are pollinated pollen grains must travel from anther of one flower to stigma of another self pollination  pollen travels to stigma of same flower cross pollination  pollen travels to stigma of different plant flowering plants have coevolved with ...
18. Little Bluestem - Friess Lake School District
18. Little Bluestem - Friess Lake School District

... What is unusual about the seedpods or seeds of this plant? The seedpods are very unusual. Their color is purplish-tan. The seed are very small and smooth. They are covered in a white fuzz and weigh next to nothing. They grow from the sides of the grass and at the top of the plant. Each seed is separ ...
section 25.notebook
section 25.notebook

... At summer’s end, the phytochrome [a pigment that plants  use to detect the light] in leaves absorbs less light as days  shorten and nights become longer.  Auxin production drops, but the production of  ethylene increases. ...
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Botany



Botany, also called plant science(s) or plant biology, is the science of plant life and a branch of biology. A botanist or plant scientist is a scientist who specializes in this field of study. The term ""botany"" comes from the Ancient Greek word βοτάνη (botanē) meaning ""pasture"", ""grass"", or ""fodder""; βοτάνη is in turn derived from βόσκειν (boskein), ""to feed"" or ""to graze"". Traditionally, botany has also included the study of fungi and algae by mycologists and phycologists respectively, with the study of these three groups of organisms remaining within the sphere of interest of the International Botanical Congress. Nowadays, botanists study approximately 400,000 species of living organisms of which some 260,000 species are vascular plants and about 248,000 are flowering plants.Botany originated in prehistory as herbalism with the efforts of early humans to identify – and later cultivate – edible, medicinal and poisonous plants, making it one of the oldest branches of science. Medieval physic gardens, often attached to monasteries, contained plants of medical importance. They were forerunners of the first botanical gardens attached to universities, founded from the 1540s onwards. One of the earliest was the Padua botanical garden. These gardens facilitated the academic study of plants. Efforts to catalogue and describe their collections were the beginnings of plant taxonomy, and led in 1753 to the binomial system of Carl Linnaeus that remains in use to this day.In the 19th and 20th centuries, new techniques were developed for the study of plants, including methods of optical microscopy and live cell imaging, electron microscopy, analysis of chromosome number, plant chemistry and the structure and function of enzymes and other proteins. In the last two decades of the 20th century, botanists exploited the techniques of molecular genetic analysis, including genomics and proteomics and DNA sequences to classify plants more accurately.Modern botany is a broad, multidisciplinary subject with inputs from most other areas of science and technology. Research topics include the study of plant structure, growth and differentiation, reproduction, biochemistry and primary metabolism, chemical products, development, diseases, evolutionary relationships, systematics, and plant taxonomy. Dominant themes in 21st century plant science are molecular genetics and epigenetics, which are the mechanisms and control of gene expression during differentiation of plant cells and tissues. Botanical research has diverse applications in providing staple foods and textiles, in modern horticulture, agriculture and forestry, plant propagation, breeding and genetic modification, in the synthesis of chemicals and raw materials for construction and energy production, in environmental management, and the maintenance of biodiversity.
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