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TAXONOMY Common Synonym(s) GENERAL INFORMATION
TAXONOMY Common Synonym(s) GENERAL INFORMATION

... Seeds should be collected by hand when capsules begin to turn tan in color and split at the base. Seeds should be collected into paper bags (Schultz 2001). Seeds are first stored in open paper bags. Once seeds are dried the are to be screened or hand rubbed clean. The seed longevity is unknown The s ...
A Flower in Winter: The Story of the Poinsettia
A Flower in Winter: The Story of the Poinsettia

... The flowers of the poinsettia are very small. Around the flowers are colorful leaves called bracts. These bracts are what give the plants their beauty. The poinsettia is named for Joel Roberts Poinsett from South Carolina. In 1825 President John Quincy Adams appointed him as the United States' firs ...
Examining Plant Structures and Functions
Examining Plant Structures and Functions

... many small roots and spread throughout the soil.  Common in monocots ...
Aureolaria patula
Aureolaria patula

... Description: Perennial herb 3 - 4 feet (1 - 1.2 meters) tall, parasitic on the roots of oaks. Stems leaning on other plants, sprawling on the ground, or erect; green tinged with reddish-purple. Leaves opposite, mostly hairless except on veins; mid- and lower stem leaves up to 5 - 8 inches (13 - 20 c ...
Seeds and Plants - Whitman College
Seeds and Plants - Whitman College

... Seeds need warmth and moisture to grow. They do not need light. They also need food. Depending on the species, the seed’s energy comes from either coytledon or endosperm, both things that provide essential nutrients for the seed to jumpstarts its young life. ...
Article 24 Spanish Broom - Botanical Society of South Africa
Article 24 Spanish Broom - Botanical Society of South Africa

... The plant is poisonous to livestock as they contain high levels of alkaloids. While instances of human poisoning are rare, young children may be poisoned after eating the seeds1. Identification: The striking yellow pea type flowers appear on the ends of long virtually leafless, rushlike dark green s ...
Untitled - UW Canvas
Untitled - UW Canvas

... parts of a flower. The term gynoecium is the totality of female reproductive structures in a flower, regardless of their struc ture. Thus, a carpel may be alternatively defined as a unit of the gynoecium. The gynoecium is composed of one or more pistils. Each pistil consists of a basal ovary, an api ...
Topic 9 - Plant Science IB Biology HL
Topic 9 - Plant Science IB Biology HL

... (most extant specimens small—some extinct species very large) • Most living plant species are in this group • Seeds contain an embryo, a supply of nutrients, and a protective outer coat • Have extensive vascular tissue and include some of the world’s largest and oldest organisms ...
Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I
Chapter 29 Plant Diversity I

... Bryophytes have the smallest and simplest sporophyte of any group. The sporophyte remains attached to the gametophyte throughout its lifetime, dependent of the gametophyte for food, water and minerals. The mature sporophyte of mosses consists of a foot embedded in the archegonium, a seta or stalk is ...
Ch. 27 - Flowering Plants: Reproduction
Ch. 27 - Flowering Plants: Reproduction

... • Undergoes mitosis • Becomes the female gametophyte, an embryo sac within an ovule within an ovary • Ovule becomes a seed • Ovary becomes a fruit ...
Angiosperms and the Flower
Angiosperms and the Flower

... Most of the approximately 25,000 species of the daisy or sunflower family, one of the two largest families or angiosperms, have tiny flowers aggregated into a larger unit, a composite head, which superficially resembles a large single flower. Examine the sunflower heads on demonstration. The several ...
Botany for Gardeners
Botany for Gardeners

... Groups of related genera All end in -aceae ...
Biology, 8th Edition
Biology, 8th Edition

... to one another). The parts of monocot flowers usually occur in threes. For example, a flower may have three sepals, three petals, six stamens, and a compound pistil consisting of three fused carpels (these flower parts are discussed shortly). Monocot seeds have a single cotyledon, or embryonic seed lea ...
Reproduction in Plants
Reproduction in Plants

... ∗ The new organisms formed do not exactly resemble among themselves as well as with the parents. ∗ It is long, complex and slow process when compared to asexual production. ∗ All sexual reproducing organisms share a common pattern though they show differences in their external morphology, internal m ...
The First Flowers Spring - Bob Armstrong`s Nature Alaska
The First Flowers Spring - Bob Armstrong`s Nature Alaska

... flower to the female part, or from male to female flowers. Pollination is necessary to produce seeds, one of the ways in which plants reproduce. We can think of a number of ways that being first out of the starting gate would help plants with pollination. Perhaps competition for insects or birds to ...
Structures of Life Learning Guide
Structures of Life Learning Guide

... Embryo - the small plant inside the seed (baby plant) Seed coat - protective outer covering on the seed Cotyledon - stored food inside the seed for the embryo Germination - when a seed begins to develop Organism - a living thing Seedling - young plant Roots - part of the plant that holds it in the g ...
Canna var.: Phasion
Canna var.: Phasion

... Each leaf is different – an exotic combination of vivid colours. New foliage emerges in rich burgundy tones – which quickly develop flamboyant stripes of red, pink, yellow and deep green fanning out from the vivid green central vein. This multi-hued display creates a plant where every leaf is differ ...
S/Reed and Ginger - Botanical Society of South Africa
S/Reed and Ginger - Botanical Society of South Africa

... are in fact the stamens with the pollen at their tips. Although the flowers are generally shades of pink and deep red there are yellow, orange, white and green versions. Numerous specimens abound throughout our region and can be seen along streets, in sports grounds and the centre island of the N2. ...
Chapter 12: Diversification of the Eukaryotes: Plants and Fungi
Chapter 12: Diversification of the Eukaryotes: Plants and Fungi

... 3) Proteins on the surface of the carpel will not allow pollen from the same plant to grow a pollen tube for fertilization. ...
Flower Morphology - Home Page for Ross Koning
Flower Morphology - Home Page for Ross Koning

... Sepals make up the lower (or outermost) whorl of floral leaves. They are frequently, but not always, green and rather leaf-like in appearance, although they usually are smaller than the foliage leaves of the plant. Collectively, all sepals of a flower constitute the calyx. The major function appears ...
Study guide Answers
Study guide Answers

... o Just underneath the epidermis and provide mechanical support (c) Sclerenchyma cells  These cells also have a supportive role, but these cells are actually dead cells and have very thick cell walls with lignin.  They form fibers that protect the phloem in the stem. ...
Non-vascular Plants
Non-vascular Plants

... 1. gametes produced in Gametangia on underside of gametophyte 2. sperm swim to egg, fertilization, zygote on gametophyte 3. Sporophyte develops on gametophyte (grows out of) 4. sporangia produce haploid spores 5. spores released (50 million per season) Fern Structure: 1) roots and rhizomes 2) nonvas ...
fact sheet - Lake Whatcom Management Program
fact sheet - Lake Whatcom Management Program

... Since its lightweight seeds are easily dispersed, preventing dandelion infestations is best done by removing the flower before it goes to seed. (Note that the flower can still develop seeds after it’s detached from the plant, so don’t just leave dandelion heads lying around your yard.) For long-term ...
Name - Tacoma Community College
Name - Tacoma Community College

... 6. What is the technical name for the heart-shaped thing? 7. What is the technical name for the stage when ferns have roots, stems, leaves and spore capsules? 8. What is the technical name for spore capsules? PINES will represent the Gymnosperms The general steps are the same in pines as they are in ...
read that in full here
read that in full here

... The island of Crete hosts an amazingly large fraction of the Greek endemic flora, especially when regarded in relation to its size. Therefore, it is not surprising that among the 64 Community Priority plant species (listed under Annexes II and IV of the 92/43 Directive of the European Community) occ ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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