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PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan
PDF - CLIMBERS - University of Michigan

... Vegetative Plant Description: The stems are soft, hairless (sometimes hairy at the nodes), fleshy, and grooved lengthwise. Leaves are thin, bright green, usually smoothmargined to very finely serrated, with five deep lobes and the petiole attaching on the rounded leaf base. The leaves are palmately ...
Diversity of Life Pacing Guide (70 - 80
Diversity of Life Pacing Guide (70 - 80

... Growing roots typically have a root tip where cell division takes place, a zone of elongation, and a zone of maturation where root hairs develop. The root hairs absorb water needed by plant cells. The cotyledon is the primary source of energy for seed germination and early plant growth. Seeds do not ...
Lab 4: Non Tracehophytes and Seedless Tracheophytes
Lab 4: Non Tracehophytes and Seedless Tracheophytes

... Plants are generally defined as multicellular, photosynthetic eukaryotes. Plants cells have cell walls composed of cellulose, and store surplus carbohydrates as starch. They utilize two photosystems in photosynthesis with two forms of chlorophyll (a and b).This list of characteristics is not mutuall ...
Plant Structure and Function
Plant Structure and Function

... Embryo consists of three parts, rootlet (radicle), little stalk (cauliculus), and seed leaf (cotyledon). Culiculus and leaf seed are called plumule. ...
Chapter 15 Plant Evolution and Classification Worksheets
Chapter 15 Plant Evolution and Classification Worksheets

... well. Of course, dryness and other harsh conditions made it very difficult for tiny new offspring plants to survive. With the evolution of seeds in vascular plants, all that changed. Seed plants evolved a number of adaptations that made it possible to reproduce without water. As a result, seed plants ...
Leaves Roots Stems Flowers Definitions Miscellaneous Plant
Leaves Roots Stems Flowers Definitions Miscellaneous Plant

... What term describes three or more leaves at the same place on a ...
Cellular Mechanics - The Virtual Plant
Cellular Mechanics - The Virtual Plant

... The fossil record has many examples to offer of these early cellular arrangements. These first-formed structures were called protosteles (first-seen or formed) are evidenced in the seedless vascular plants, which arose some 400 to 350 million years ago. Today, these structures are evidenced in group ...
Pollinators - Illinois Specialty Growers Association
Pollinators - Illinois Specialty Growers Association

... varieties are good pollenizers for any apple variety that blooms at the same time, and are often used in apple orchards for that purpose. Some apple cultivars produce very little pollen; some produce pollen that is sterile or incompatible with other apple varieties. These are poor pollenizers. A pol ...
Plant Evolution and Plant Form and Function
Plant Evolution and Plant Form and Function

... Concept: Land plants evolved from green algae -Land plants evolved from green algae more than 500 million years ago. Plants have enabled other life forms to survive on land. Plants supply oxygen and are the ultimate provider of most of the food eaten or absorbed by animals and fungi. -The evolution ...
Saxifraga paniculata - Michigan Natural Features Inventory
Saxifraga paniculata - Michigan Natural Features Inventory

... oblong to obovate and finely but sharply-toothed, with distinctive white, lime-encrusted pores present on each tooth of the leaf margin. The basal rosettes produce erect flowering stems that may range up to about 3 dm in height, bearing scattered, reduced stem leaves and terminating in a somewhat el ...
General Plant Life Cycle
General Plant Life Cycle

... into a mature sporophyte – Sporophyte creates haploid spores by meiosis • Gametophyte grows from spore (cycle restarts) ...
Science - Sacred Heart RC Primary School
Science - Sacred Heart RC Primary School

... Describe in simple terms how fossils are formed when things that have lived are trapped within rock. I can describe simply how fossils are formed when things that have lived are trapped within rock. Compare and group together different kinds of rocks on the basis of their appearance and simple physi ...
Lesson Plan
Lesson Plan

... C. Genetic information is stored in every cell of a plant in long molecular chains made of Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). Segments of DNA, called genes, establish the code for life processes and the appearance of a plant. The genes are arranged in a set of chromosomes. Normal cells contain a double se ...
Plant Flowers
Plant Flowers

... Sepals make up the lower (or outermost) whorl of floral leaves. They are frequently, but not always, green and rather leaf-like in appearance, although they usually are smaller than the foliage leaves of the plant. Collectively, all sepals of a flower constitute the calyx. Aside from photosynthesis, ...
Chapter 30
Chapter 30

... • Male gametophytes are contained within pollen grains produced by the microsporangia of anthers • The female gametophyte, or embryo sac, develops within an ovule contained within an ovary at the base of a stigma • Most flowers have mechanisms to ensure cross-pollination between flowers from differe ...
Stained Glass Hosta
Stained Glass Hosta

... Stained Glass Hosta features dainty spikes of lightly-scented white tubular flowers rising above the foliage from mid to late summer. Its attractive small textured oval leaves remain chartreuse in color with showy green variegation throughout the season. The fruit is not ornamentally significant. La ...
Structure and Function of Plants Review
Structure and Function of Plants Review

... different? 6. Distinguish between primary and secondary growth. 7. Cells in lower layers of your skin divide and replace dead cells sloughed from the surface. Why is it inaccurate to compare such regions of cell division to a plant meristem? 8. Roots and stems grow indeterminately, but leaves do not ...
Blank Jeopardy
Blank Jeopardy

... Fill in the blanks: A plant gets the ______________ it needs to perform photosynthesis through the ______________ found on the underside of the leaf. The carbon dioxide enters through the stomata and the _____________ comes in through other parts of the plant. The plant uses _________________ to ca ...
32 | plant reproduction
32 | plant reproduction

... of plants. With their bright colors, fragrances, and interesting shapes and sizes, flowers attract insects, birds, and animals to serve their pollination needs. Other plants pollinate via wind or water; still others self-pollinate. ...
Don`t Plant a Pest! - Cal-IPC
Don`t Plant a Pest! - Cal-IPC

... This tall, erect shrub has striking yellow flower clusters that are followed by blue berries. Holly-like leaves adorn this broad-leaf evergreen. ...
Chapter 24: Reproduction in Plants
Chapter 24: Reproduction in Plants

... The structure of a flower Even though there is an almost limitless variation in flower shapes and colors, all flowers share a basic structure. A flower’s structure is genetically determined and usually made up of four kinds of organs: sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils. The flower parts you are pr ...
Chapter 24: Reproduction in Plants
Chapter 24: Reproduction in Plants

... The structure of a flower Even though there is an almost limitless variation in flower shapes and colors, all flowers share a basic structure. A flower’s structure is genetically determined and usually made up of four kinds of organs: sepals, petals, stamens, and pistils. The flower parts you are pr ...
Anticipated Problem: What are the main parts of a plant?
Anticipated Problem: What are the main parts of a plant?

... Problem: What is the function of each part of a plant? ...
Desert Diversity - Electronic Field Trip
Desert Diversity - Electronic Field Trip

... • Bring your green paper when you visit Saguaro National Park and use it to figure out how other desert plants have changed their leaves to survive! • All pictures were taken at the Saguaro National Park East ...
Student Handout Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction
Student Handout Asexual versus Sexual Reproduction

... fertilization pattern occurs when the gametes (sex cells) meet outside the bodies of both parents. To keep the sperm and egg moist it must occur in an aquatic environment. Internal fertilization occurs inside the female body in terrestrial or land animals. The sperm is transferred using a specialize ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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