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S21:Reproduction in flowering plants
S21:Reproduction in flowering plants

... female gamete later develops inside the embryo sac. Each ovule is attached to the ovary wall by a short stalk called the funicle. This contains a vein that brings water and nutrients to the developing ovule. The point of attachment to the ovary wall is called the placenta. The ovule is protected on ...
Seedless Vascular Plants
Seedless Vascular Plants

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Hormone control of growth
Hormone control of growth

... thin layer, called the absission layer, to form in the stalk (petiole) of the leaf. The leaf falls off! Fruit formation After fertilisation, in a flower, the production of IAA changes the ovary wall into the fruit coat. ...
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... the stigma, is the receptor of pollen. The supportive stalk, the style, becomes the pathway for pollen tubes to grow from pollen grains adhering to the stigma. ...
RobeRta`s GaRdens - Roberta`s Garden`s
RobeRta`s GaRdens - Roberta`s Garden`s

... TEMPERATURE ZONE 4 to 9 If planted in the ground, they will come up at the right time without worries of frost damage. If they are planted in pots, you must place your pots outside and leave them there all summer long when nights stay above 35 degrees. WINTER DORMANCY In the garden they can handle t ...
cloning plants and animals
cloning plants and animals

... produce the tissues mean that tissue rejection by the immune system is less likely ...
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... and long nights and short nights and long nights (interrupted with a brief period of light) ...
Start Gardening Series 3 The Garden in Winter
Start Gardening Series 3 The Garden in Winter

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Weeds of the Hunter and Central Coast
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... their part in the control of weeds. The diversity in nature and land use in the Hunter and Central Coast allows for the introduction of a broad range of weeds. Garden escapes threaten the biodiversity of local bushland while other plants cause hayfever and contact dermatitis in humans. Highly invasi ...
Flower Structure Handout
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... Flower Structure Handout ...
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... Butterflies and Moths: Butterfly and mothpollinated flowers are often tubular or funnelshaped, with nectar at the base. The length of the tube may be correlated with the length of the arthropods proboscis. The flower often has some sort of landing platform. Butterfly flowers can be yellow, blue ...
Tuning In To Living Organisms
Tuning In To Living Organisms

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Plants! - AP Biology with Ms. Costigan
Plants! - AP Biology with Ms. Costigan

...  Spores from sporophyte disperse & develop into haploid gametes Gametophyte Dominant! ...
American Alligators
American Alligators

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... short (c. 0.5 cm long); roots 2-3 mm in diam., branched (second order roots much thinner); upper stem portion with several subhorizontally spread leaves. Petioles 25-35 cm long, near base 0.7 cm and near apex 0.5 cm in diam., mid green, most of its length terete, distally on upper side slightly flat ...
Tree of Life II: Eukaryotes (Protists and Plants)
Tree of Life II: Eukaryotes (Protists and Plants)

... About 500-600 million years ago, there was a teeming diversity of life in the oceans but no life on land. But by 500 million years ago, life was emerging on land and by 400 million years ago, plants, animals and fungi ...
Haemodorum Coccineum - Publications
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... H. coccineum usually inhabits the sand, sandy loam, gravely loams, lithosols and skeletal soils. An analysis of the soil particle size was performed for ten sites, and the average distribution by weight of USDA particle size classes was gravel 38%, sand 59%, silt and clay 3% (Dawson 2000). The perme ...
Extract Lerak as Mosquito`s Larva Poison (2010)
Extract Lerak as Mosquito`s Larva Poison (2010)

... slightly protruding lower leaves and brown . 5 pieces of leaf petals , obtuse , 2-3.5 mm in length , corolla 4 strands , elongated oblong shaped with tight hairy edge , 3.5-4.5 m in length . The flowers appear on the ends of branches , sometimes in panicles 15-35 cm in length . interest belonging to ...
germinator-zipperbaggardens
germinator-zipperbaggardens

... followed by the appearance of true leaves. --The cotyledons (first leaves) appear green since they can photosynthesize. However, they usually drop off. The "true leaves" follow the cotyledons and produce food for the plant by photosynthesizing. Conditions Needed for Germinations Seeds need the right ...
PROTISTA AND FUNGI
PROTISTA AND FUNGI

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Tropical Rainforest Adaptations
Tropical Rainforest Adaptations

... available on the dark forest floor. Large leaves are common; they increase the amount of sunlight a plant can capture. Other plants, like orchids, bromeliads and ferns, grow as epiphytes high up in the canopy where there is more sunlight. Other Adaptations The adaptations discussed above are all ada ...
Text – Native woodland wildflowers
Text – Native woodland wildflowers

... White Dog Tooth Violet grows in May and June in moist woods throughout most of the state. It take a number of years for the Dog Tooth Violet to bloom from seeds. Fir the first few years each seedling will have but a single leaf. The bulbs will gradually increase in size and produce flowers on plants ...
Seed Starting - Bowood Farms
Seed Starting - Bowood Farms

... number and count backwards from April 15th that amount of weeks. Mark this projected indoor planting date on your calendar for each type of seed you wish to plant.  Next, find a sunny south window, or locate an area where you might set up a light garden. A light garden will allow you to control the ...
Chapter 2 – Plant Structures and Functions
Chapter 2 – Plant Structures and Functions

... What is the transport system made of? • Xylem and phloem continue up from the roots all the way through the stem. • cambium: layer in stem where new xylem and phloem are made. ...
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Flowering plant



The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by characteristics including flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds. Etymologically, angiosperm means a plant that produces seeds within an enclosure, in other words, a fruiting plant.The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from gymnosperms around 245–202 million years ago, and the first flowering plants known to exist are from 160 million years ago. They diversified enormously during the Lower Cretaceous and became widespread around 120 million years ago, but replaced conifers as the dominant trees only around 60–100 million years ago.
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