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ppt
ppt

... executed by a (real or virtual) processor – at any instant, there may be many processes running copies of the same program (e.g., an editor); each process is separate and (usually) independent – Linux: ps -auwwx to list all processes process B ...
A1_OS Review
A1_OS Review

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Two general strategies for creating multiple threads
Two general strategies for creating multiple threads

... 1. When the stub is executed, it checks to see whether the needed routine is already in memory. 2. If it is not, the program loads the routine into memory. Either way, the stub replaces itself with the address of the routine and executes the routine. 3. Thus, the next time that particular code segme ...
Chapter 10 Exercises and Answers
Chapter 10 Exercises and Answers

... If the frame size of 1024, what is the physical address associated with the logical address <2, 85>? ...
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2. OS Components

... • Error detection. The operating system needs to be detecting and correcting errors constantly. Errors may occur in the CPU and memory hardware (such as a memory error or a power failure), in I/O devices (such as a parity error on disk, a connection failure on a network, or lack of paper in the prin ...
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HDD for Operating System Concepts

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ICS 111 - University of Hawaii
ICS 111 - University of Hawaii

... – Logical extension of multiprogramming – CPU switches jobs so frequently that users can interact with each job while it is running, creating interactive computing • Response time should be < 1 second • Each user has at least one program executing in memory – A program loaded into memory & running i ...
Operating System
Operating System

... The segments of the program will be brought into main storage from special files on directaccess storage and dynamically allocated a block of main storage (a partition). ...
Operating Systems and Protection CS 217 1
Operating Systems and Protection CS 217 1

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... segmentation is that it simplifies the handling of growing data structures by allowing the segment to grow or shrink as necessary. 6. T / F – In a combined paging/segmentation system, a user’s address space is broken up into a number of fixed-size pages, which in turn are broken up into a number of ...
Module 3: Operating
Module 3: Operating

... – the operation involved (for instance a system call for a read operation might need to specify the input device used, the length of the data to transfer, the position of memory where the trasfer should go to) ...
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Processes and OS Basics

... • What are the advantages of using Virtual Memory address spaces? • What happens if the running processes use more virtual memory than the amount of available physical memory? • What is a page hit? a page fault? • Why should the OS try to minimise the number of page faults? • Can you think of other ...
operating systems - Computer Science, Columbia University
operating systems - Computer Science, Columbia University

... •  Time is divided into intervals and then the execution of each job is restricted to only one interval at a time •  For single-user systems: multitasking – one user, multiple tasks •  For multiuser systems ...
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Chapter 1 Introduction

... • Main memory, disk, etc. ...
Operating Systems I: Chapter 3
Operating Systems I: Chapter 3

... Memory is a large array of words, each with its own address – Main memory is a volatile storage device. It loses its contents in the case of system failure – It is a repository of quickly accessible data shared by the CPU and I/O devices For a program to be executed it must be mapped to absolute add ...
What is an Operating System?
What is an Operating System?

... final memory and register contents for debugging. To speed up processing, operators batched together jobs with similar needs, and ran them through the computer as a group. For example, all FORTRAN programs were complied one after the other. The major task of such an operating system was to transfer ...
Homework 4: Virtual Memory
Homework 4: Virtual Memory

... Sol: A page fault occurs whenever a process tries to access a page which is marked as invalid in the page table entry for that page. A page fault generates an interrupt which invokes the operating system code in privileged mode. The OS then examines some internal table (usually kept with the process ...
COS 318: Operating Systems OS Structures and System Calls Kai Li
COS 318: Operating Systems OS Structures and System Calls Kai Li

... Application use these calls to manage memory at fine granularity When reaching the end, library asks the kernel for more ...
ppt - Portland State University
ppt - Portland State University

... user-level capability-based networking daemon used when receiver port is not on the kernel’s computer Forward messages between hosts Provides primitive network-wide name service ...
Chapter 3: Operating System Structures
Chapter 3: Operating System Structures

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What is an operating system? - KOVAN Research Lab
What is an operating system? - KOVAN Research Lab

... on cheating and plagiarism. Your work will be regularly checked for such misconduct and any such attempts will be prosecuted: • At all times you have the right to challenge our decisions on cheating, upon which the case will be processed through the disciplinary channels of the university. However, ...
Operating Systems - Bina – Advanced Software Services
Operating Systems - Bina – Advanced Software Services

... DOS 2.0 in 1983, supported a hard disk, one directory, max 64 files DOS 3.0 ran on Intel’s 286 processor, memory protection features and hard disk DOS 3.1, 1984, supported networking DOS 3.3, 1987, supported 386 processor Windows 3.0, 1990, PC Graphical User Interface (GUI) for the 1st time Introduc ...
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Chapter 3: Operating-System Structures • System Components
Chapter 3: Operating-System Structures • System Components

... too small to accommodate all data and programs permanently, the computer system must provide secondary storage to back up main memory. ...
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Paging

In computer operating systems, paging is one of the memory management schemes by which a computer stores and retrieves data from the secondary storage for use in main memory. In the paging memory-management scheme, the operating system retrieves data from secondary storage in same-size blocks called pages. The main advantage of paging over memory segmentation is that it allows the physical address space of a process to be noncontiguous. Before paging came into use, systems had to fit whole programs or their whole segments into storage contiguously, which caused various storage and fragmentation problems.Paging is an important part of virtual memory implementation in most contemporary general-purpose operating systems, allowing them to use secondary storage for data that does not fit into physical random-access memory (RAM).
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