Cardiac Surgery in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease: An
... heart disease, preferably in specialized centers. Defects that can also be monitored by physicians without special training in congenital heart diseases, outside specialized centers, are summarized in table 3 and include simple valvular diseases as well as corrected small atrial or ventricular septa ...
... heart disease, preferably in specialized centers. Defects that can also be monitored by physicians without special training in congenital heart diseases, outside specialized centers, are summarized in table 3 and include simple valvular diseases as well as corrected small atrial or ventricular septa ...
Recurrent MI
... MI Unstable angina Unstable angina: can occur at rest, or while sleeping and is unrelieved with intervention. Requires prompt treatment! ...
... MI Unstable angina Unstable angina: can occur at rest, or while sleeping and is unrelieved with intervention. Requires prompt treatment! ...
Acute mitral regurgitation in pregnancy due to ruptured chordae
... clinical syndrome, but such 'idiopathic' rupture is exceptional before the age of 50. This paper reports the occurrence of acute mitral regurgitation due to spontaneous rupture of the chordae tendineae in a previously healthy 19-year-old girl during her second pregnancy. A similar case has not previ ...
... clinical syndrome, but such 'idiopathic' rupture is exceptional before the age of 50. This paper reports the occurrence of acute mitral regurgitation due to spontaneous rupture of the chordae tendineae in a previously healthy 19-year-old girl during her second pregnancy. A similar case has not previ ...
Autotransplantation: A New Way to Look at Surgery Various surgery
... two most typical operations are, cardiac transplantation, and open heart surgery where the heart is operated on while it is still left inside the body. If a patient with a damaged heart were given these two options, both the patient and the patient’s doctor would have many things to consider before ...
... two most typical operations are, cardiac transplantation, and open heart surgery where the heart is operated on while it is still left inside the body. If a patient with a damaged heart were given these two options, both the patient and the patient’s doctor would have many things to consider before ...
Cardiac Knowledge Notes - Rainier Health Network
... you as a quarterly educational resource. Each edition will provide a variety of short articles on a particular clinical topic. This Spring Edition, we are looking at Cardiac topics, with a focus on Heart Failure clinical terminology, Ejection Fraction,, Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators, and Pacers ...
... you as a quarterly educational resource. Each edition will provide a variety of short articles on a particular clinical topic. This Spring Edition, we are looking at Cardiac topics, with a focus on Heart Failure clinical terminology, Ejection Fraction,, Implantable Cardiac Defibrillators, and Pacers ...
Left ventricle
... Tricuspid valve (right AV valve) Mitral valve (left AV valve, bicuspid valve) Chordae tendineae anchor cusps to papillary muscles • Hold valve flaps in closed position ...
... Tricuspid valve (right AV valve) Mitral valve (left AV valve, bicuspid valve) Chordae tendineae anchor cusps to papillary muscles • Hold valve flaps in closed position ...
Key Terms PDF - QuizOver.com
... thickest layer of the heart composed of cardiac muscle cells built upon a framework of primarily collagenous fibers and blood vessels that supply it and the nervous fibers that help to regulate it ...
... thickest layer of the heart composed of cardiac muscle cells built upon a framework of primarily collagenous fibers and blood vessels that supply it and the nervous fibers that help to regulate it ...
NOREPINEPHRINE INDUCED PULMONARY CONGESTION IN
... NOREPINEPHRINE INDUCED PULMONARY CONGESTION IN ...
... NOREPINEPHRINE INDUCED PULMONARY CONGESTION IN ...
Hypoplasia of the Coronary Sinus with Coronary
... Chest x-ray film showed mild cardiomegaly with a suggestion of left ventricular enlargement. An echocardiogram demonstrated a markedly thickened inkrventrictilar septum with reduction in the internal diaineter of the right ventricle (Fig 1). Following treadmill exercise, during \vhich the patient we ...
... Chest x-ray film showed mild cardiomegaly with a suggestion of left ventricular enlargement. An echocardiogram demonstrated a markedly thickened inkrventrictilar septum with reduction in the internal diaineter of the right ventricle (Fig 1). Following treadmill exercise, during \vhich the patient we ...
Atrioventricular valve abnormalities in infancy: Two
... suggestive of Rastelli type B lesions (7). In two, the anterior leaflet had no apparent attachments to the septum, the chordae connecting to papillary muscles in the respective ventricular chambers (Rastelli type C). Each of these eight patients was thus believed to have complete AV canal with a def ...
... suggestive of Rastelli type B lesions (7). In two, the anterior leaflet had no apparent attachments to the septum, the chordae connecting to papillary muscles in the respective ventricular chambers (Rastelli type C). Each of these eight patients was thus believed to have complete AV canal with a def ...
Left Ventricle Posterior Wall Aneurysms with Calcified Thrombus in
... A disastrous complication of the ventricular aneurysms is left ventricular free wall rupture. Rupture is generally seen early in the course of events and late rupture is extremely rare. Therefore, differentiation of true or pseudo-aneurysm is imperative and treatment of aneurysms is important (2). M ...
... A disastrous complication of the ventricular aneurysms is left ventricular free wall rupture. Rupture is generally seen early in the course of events and late rupture is extremely rare. Therefore, differentiation of true or pseudo-aneurysm is imperative and treatment of aneurysms is important (2). M ...
Left lung - Fullfrontalanatomy.com
... D. Pericardial fluid- found between the epicardium and parietal pericardium. Reduces friction between the two serous membranes in beating heart ...
... D. Pericardial fluid- found between the epicardium and parietal pericardium. Reduces friction between the two serous membranes in beating heart ...
- STRESS ECHO 2020
... “Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get something else, you must run at least twice as fast as that “ ...
... “Now, here, you see, it takes all the running you can do, to keep in the same place. If you want to get something else, you must run at least twice as fast as that “ ...
auscultation_heart
... vibrations between the atria and ventricles following atrial contraction, at the end of diastole. It is rarely heard as a normal heart sound; usually it is considered indicative of further cardiac evaluation. Both S3 and S4 may be recorded in heart failure indicating poor muscular tone of the left v ...
... vibrations between the atria and ventricles following atrial contraction, at the end of diastole. It is rarely heard as a normal heart sound; usually it is considered indicative of further cardiac evaluation. Both S3 and S4 may be recorded in heart failure indicating poor muscular tone of the left v ...
General Cardiac Pathophysiology II
... 1. Cardiac failure – a survey Definition: Pathophysiologic: Condition in which the heart is not able to pump blood adaquately to the metabolic needs of the body under normal filling pressures Clinical: Syndroma in which a ventricular dysfunction is connected with lowered capacity to cope with physic ...
... 1. Cardiac failure – a survey Definition: Pathophysiologic: Condition in which the heart is not able to pump blood adaquately to the metabolic needs of the body under normal filling pressures Clinical: Syndroma in which a ventricular dysfunction is connected with lowered capacity to cope with physic ...
Impact of isolated tricuspid valve repair on right ventricular
... showed a significant reduction of TV regurgitation at FU with consequent reduction in haepatic veins flow and mean PAP. Furthermore, patients had a significant improvement in clinical status and reduction of clinical signs of heart failure, thus leading to a significant improvement in quality of lif ...
... showed a significant reduction of TV regurgitation at FU with consequent reduction in haepatic veins flow and mean PAP. Furthermore, patients had a significant improvement in clinical status and reduction of clinical signs of heart failure, thus leading to a significant improvement in quality of lif ...
Outpatient Approach to Palpitations
... psychiatric disorder, such as anxiety, is also common. Even if a psychiatric comorbidity does exist, it should not be assumed that palpitations are of a noncardiac etiology. Discerning cardiac from noncardiac causes is important given the potential risk of sudden death in those with an underlying ca ...
... psychiatric disorder, such as anxiety, is also common. Even if a psychiatric comorbidity does exist, it should not be assumed that palpitations are of a noncardiac etiology. Discerning cardiac from noncardiac causes is important given the potential risk of sudden death in those with an underlying ca ...
(2) The Heart
... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Describe the component and function of the intrinsic cardiac conduction system /// Trace an impulse through the conduction system of the heart --------------------- ...
... ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Describe the component and function of the intrinsic cardiac conduction system /// Trace an impulse through the conduction system of the heart --------------------- ...
Having an echocardiogram to screen for a bicuspid aortic valve
... The screening test for a bicuspid valve consists of having an echocardiogram. This is an ultrasound scan of your heart – very similar to the scans that pregnant women have to check on their baby. It is a safe and painless procedure, which usually takes up to half an hour. The scan allows us to direc ...
... The screening test for a bicuspid valve consists of having an echocardiogram. This is an ultrasound scan of your heart – very similar to the scans that pregnant women have to check on their baby. It is a safe and painless procedure, which usually takes up to half an hour. The scan allows us to direc ...
From Frank-Starling relationships to ventriculo
... developed during systole. Frank recognised that such changes in the initial tension were probably accompanied by changes in the resting fibre length. He proposed that this behaviour of cardiac muscle was similar to that of skeletal muscle when it is stretched progressively to greater initial lengths ...
... developed during systole. Frank recognised that such changes in the initial tension were probably accompanied by changes in the resting fibre length. He proposed that this behaviour of cardiac muscle was similar to that of skeletal muscle when it is stretched progressively to greater initial lengths ...
Ch.-20-Lecture-wo
... Why is the left ventricle more muscular than the right ventricle? A. Because it must pump a larger volume. B. Because it must generate more force. C. Because it must open a tighter atrioventricular valve. D. Both A and B are correct. ...
... Why is the left ventricle more muscular than the right ventricle? A. Because it must pump a larger volume. B. Because it must generate more force. C. Because it must open a tighter atrioventricular valve. D. Both A and B are correct. ...
arrhythmogenesis in mitral valve prolapse
... a score system. Patients ‘positive’ for all the tests had a score of 4 and those negative had 0 score. All other patients fell between these two extremes. We assume the patients having a score of 4 are at high risk of developing ventricular arrhythmias, however those with a score of 3 may also be fo ...
... a score system. Patients ‘positive’ for all the tests had a score of 4 and those negative had 0 score. All other patients fell between these two extremes. We assume the patients having a score of 4 are at high risk of developing ventricular arrhythmias, however those with a score of 3 may also be fo ...
The Impact of Arterial Hypertension on Right Ventricular Deformation
... 2Catholic University of Leuven - Leuven - Belgium ...
... 2Catholic University of Leuven - Leuven - Belgium ...
A study of left ventricular dysfunction and hypertrophy by various
... In this study, it was found that people with diabetics had increased left ventricular wall thickness as compared to non-diabetics. The p value of 0.001 also fortified this relationship. Another incidental finding from the study was presence of non- valvular mitral regurgitation found in 4 patients. ...
... In this study, it was found that people with diabetics had increased left ventricular wall thickness as compared to non-diabetics. The p value of 0.001 also fortified this relationship. Another incidental finding from the study was presence of non- valvular mitral regurgitation found in 4 patients. ...
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a primary disease of the myocardium (the muscle of the heart) in which a portion of the myocardium is hypertrophied (thickened) without any obvious cause, creating functional impairment of the cardiac muscle. It is a leading cause of sudden cardiac death in young athletes.The occurrence of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is a significant cause of sudden unexpected cardiac death in any age group and as a cause of disabling cardiac symptoms. Younger people are likely to have a more severe form of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.HCM is frequently asymptomatic until sudden cardiac death, and for this reason some suggest routinely screening certain populations for this disease.A cardiomyopathy is a disease that affects the muscle of the heart. With HCM, the myocytes (cardiac contractile cells) in the heart increase in size, which results in the thickening of the heart muscle. In addition, the normal alignment of muscle cells is disrupted, a phenomenon known as myocardial disarray. HCM also causes disruptions of the electrical functions of the heart. HCM is most commonly due to a mutation in one of nine sarcomeric genes that results in a mutated protein in the sarcomere, the primary component of the myocyte (the muscle cell of the heart). These are predominantly single-point missense mutations in the genes for beta-myosin heavy chain (MHC), myosin-binding protein C, cardiac troponinT, or tropomyosin. These mutations cause myofibril and myocyte structural abnormalities and possible deficiencies in force generation. Not to be confused with dilated cardiomyopathy or any other cardiomyopathy.While most literature so far focuses on European, American, and Japanese populations, HCM appears in all ethnic groups. The prevalence of HCM is about 0.2% to 0.5% of the general population.