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AUSCULTATION SKILLS for ATHLETIC TRAINERS
AUSCULTATION SKILLS for ATHLETIC TRAINERS

... Result of decreased ventricular compliance or increased ventricular diastolic volume 1. Normal in children and young adults 2. May be heard in athletes over 40 years 3. Pathologic conditions: CHF, CAD, Cardiomyopathy Murmurs i. Sustained noises audible during the time periods of systole, diastole, o ...
Blood Flow Through the Heart - Science
Blood Flow Through the Heart - Science

... BLOOD. ...
a study on the echocardiography of the mitral valve in normal
a study on the echocardiography of the mitral valve in normal

... atrium, across the mitral valve. This early filling across the mitral valve is seen on doppler echocardiography of the mitral valve as the E wave.After the E wave, there is a period of slow filling of the ventricle. Left atrial contraction (left atrial systole) (during left ventricular diastole) cau ...
Phonocardiography, External Pulse Recordings, and
Phonocardiography, External Pulse Recordings, and

... • M-Mode angle of ultrasound kept stationary • Two-Dimensional the angle issues very high-frequency sound waves to produce visual images of the anatomical structures of the heart (sector scan) • Doppler explores the blood flow patterns in the cardiac chambers. It determines the direction of blood fl ...
Just Move It
Just Move It

... Heart Rate(HR) = number of contractions per minute Stroke Volume(SV) = amount of blood pumped out of the left ventricle (LV) with each contraction Cardiac Output(CO) = Total amount of blood pumped out from the heart each minute (HR x SV) ...
PAG2.1 Student Dissection of the mammalian heart_v0.238.86
PAG2.1 Student Dissection of the mammalian heart_v0.238.86

... Make sure you know which the left side of the heart is and which the right is. 4. Watch a demonstration from your teacher to show the location of the main cut and then use scissors to cut through the wall of the left atrium. Follow the cut down to the apex (bottom tip) of the left ventricle. Open up ...
Basic Physiology and Approach to Heart
Basic Physiology and Approach to Heart

... Systolic prolapse of the mitral or tricuspid valves often result in mid or late systolic clicks. They are caused by the chordae tendineae and mitral valve structures and occur when the mitral valve closes but a large cusp displaces into the left atrium. The click is usually present before a late sys ...
Blood Flow/Heart Anatomy
Blood Flow/Heart Anatomy

... The left atrium contracts. This forces the oxygenated blood through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. ...
Blood Flow
Blood Flow

... The left atrium contracts. This forces the oxygenated blood through the mitral valve into the left ventricle. ...
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE - South Jersey Heart Group
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE - South Jersey Heart Group

... VSD-PHYSICAL EXAM • ONSET OF SYSTOLE PRODUCES HOLOSYSTOLIC MURMUR • HEARD BEST AT THE 4TH LEFT ICS • WIDESPREAD TRANSMISSION EVEN INTO PULMONARY ARTERY. • LOUD!!! • RV HEAVE ...
Name - Wilson`s Web Page
Name - Wilson`s Web Page

... What is the difference between systolic and diastolic? List the phases of the cardiac cycle and the length of time required by each phase. What causes the Lubb-Dub sound of a heart beat? List the proper name and common name for the nodal tissue found in the upper wall of the right atrium? ___ 6. Giv ...
Heart Sounds and Murmurs
Heart Sounds and Murmurs

... get louder with maneuvers that LV/RV volume and softer with LV/RV volume. Insufficiency Murmurs: AR, MR, TR act similarly to above. Exceptions: Murmur of MV prolapse and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy get louder with maneuvers that LV volume and softer with reverse physiology. ...
Understanding Heart Failure
Understanding Heart Failure

... 3. Right Heart Failure: when the right heart is not able to squeeze strong enough for blood to go into the lungs a. mostly occurs when the pressure in the lungs (called pulmonary hypertension) is increased b. the most commonly due to systolic or diastolic heart failure in the left heart c. can also ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... wall stress which is determined by laplace law =(pressure*radius)/(2*wall thickness) • Most coronary flow occurs during diastole therefore diastolic pressure is the major pressure driving the coronary circulation ...
cardiovascular block
cardiovascular block

... Know the pathological causes and pathophysiological consequences of stenosis and incompetence of all the cardiac valves but particularly the mitral and aortic valves. Understands the pathology of infective endocarditis so as to be able to identify patients at risk and when appropriate ensure prophyl ...
Circulatory System Test Bank
Circulatory System Test Bank

... 8. The type of blood vessels that have one way valves preventing back flow of blood. a. Capillaries b. Arteries c. Veins d. Arterioles 9. Which of the following is NOT a layer of the heart? a. Endocardium b. Myocardium c. Endomyosin d. Pericardium Objective 3.03 – Describe the diseases and disorders ...
Heart and work Cardiac reserve - Energy Energy Force and pressure
Heart and work Cardiac reserve - Energy Energy Force and pressure

... volume; orange area). The diastolic pressure (important for coronary perfusion), is reduced and simultaneously the wall tension of the left ventricle is relatively high — both causes of a lowered transmural coronary artery pressure and hence underperfusion which, in the presence of the simultaneousl ...
Cardiopulmonary Physiology
Cardiopulmonary Physiology

... The events of the cardiac cycle, on the Wiggers Diagram, are divided into a number of phases. There is no real end or beginning to a cycle, but we will use atrial systole as a starting point. Remember that this diagram depicts only the left side of the heart. 1. Atrial Systole - This phase begins as ...
Sudden Cardiac Death
Sudden Cardiac Death

... angiotensin receptor blocker, etc.) that the patients have no resting or inducible outflow gradient. The afterload reduction that is produced by these agents can exacerbate the obstructive tendency, and counteract any gains made in diastolic function. Drugs, which slow or blunt the heart rate, can f ...
Structure and Function of the Heart
Structure and Function of the Heart

... to low pressure. (Contraction of the heart produces the pressure.) • Blood Pressure is a measurement of the _______ that blood exerts against the inner walls of ______________. • 120/80 is normal = systole/diastole – systolic pressure - The maximum pressure during ventricular contraction; systolic p ...
Heart Notes
Heart Notes

... • S1 is the closing of AV (Mitral and Tricuspid) valves at the start of ventricular systole • S2 is the closing of the semilunar (Aortic and Pulmonic) valves at the end of ventricular systole – Separation easy to hear on inspiration therefore S2 referred to as A2 and P2 ...
Document
Document

... Cardiac Amyloidosis Elevation of jugular venous pressure  Hypotension may be caused by a low cardiac output  Orthostatic hypotension  R sided 3rd heart sound is occasionally heard  Murmur of tricuspid or mitral regurgitation is occasionally heard ...
heart tube and pericardiumt
heart tube and pericardiumt

... days. It appears as:  Aggregation of Splanchnic Mesenchymal cells in the Cardiogenic Area (ventral to the pericardium). ...
Cavity of right ventricle
Cavity of right ventricle

... atrioventricular orifice It forms the greater part of base of heart. Its wall is smooth except for small musculi pectinati in the left auricle. Recieves 4 pulmonary veins which have no valves. Sends blood to left ventricle through the left atrioventricular orifice which is guarded by mitral valv ...
AV Septal Defects
AV Septal Defects

... advanced plaques causing severe stenosis ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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