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Profile Documents Logout
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Full paper
Full paper

... Objectives: Atrial fibrillation is the most common form of arrhythmia in mitral valve disease. Radiofrequency ablation is most commonly used for atrial fibrillation ablation during mitral valve surgery. Methods: This prospective study evaluated the midterm outcomes of intraoperative radiofrequency a ...
Cardiac auscultation - Veterinary Ireland Journal
Cardiac auscultation - Veterinary Ireland Journal

... to be pathological should be referred to a veterinary cardiologist for echocardiography to determine the cause and significance of the murmur. The echocardiography findings are consistent with a diagnosis of moderate sub-aortic valve stenosis. Dogs with a stenosis of the severity seen here will ofte ...
Nursing Quiz Sample - Jennifer A. Norman
Nursing Quiz Sample - Jennifer A. Norman

... *b. Left ventricular hypertrophy c. DTR 5+ d. Thyromegaly Correct Feedback: Correct! Left ventricular hypertrophy develops in response to some factor, such as high blood pressure, that requires the left ventricle to work harder. As the workload increases, the walls of the chamber grow thicker, lose ...
Elasticity-based determination of isovolumetric
Elasticity-based determination of isovolumetric

... transthoracic wave stimulation using vibrations of approximately 25 Hz. A k-space-segmented, ECG-gated gradientrecalled echo steady-state sequence with a 500-Hz bipolar motion-encoding gradient was used for acquiring a series of 360 complex images of a short-axis view of the heart at a frame rate of ...
bio310 test2 with answers
bio310 test2 with answers

... B. Calcium from the sarcoplasmic reticulum is the major source for cardiac contraction. C. Troponin is not required for contraction in cardiac muscle. D. None of the above choices are correct 9. Which of the following statements about the cardiac cycle is true? A. During isovolumetric relaxation, bl ...
cardiothoracic procedures
cardiothoracic procedures

... • Ventricular contraction • NORMAL HEARTBEAT RATE • 60 – 80 times a minute! ...
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

... Rarely,  pulmonary  hypertension  (increased  pressure  in  the  lungs)  can  become  so  severe  that  the  right   ventricular  pressure  exceeds  the  left  ventricular  pressure.    This  results  in  shunt  reversal,  and  blood   will ...
Heart Dissection 2016-2017 Yap
Heart Dissection 2016-2017 Yap

... superior vena cava enter this chamber & notice the lack of valves. c. Notice the thinner muscular wall of this receiving chamber. 7. Locate the valve between the right atrium and ventricle. This is called the right atrioventricular valve, or tricuspid valve. The valve consists of three leaflets & ha ...
Assessment of mitral regurgitation
Assessment of mitral regurgitation

... the severity of the leak by echocardiography can at times be difficult. This reflects the fact that regurgitant flow through the mitral valve is a complex and dynamically changing process which may be impossible to characterise fully using a two dimensional imaging modality. Nevertheless, if MR is d ...
The Language of Medicine - Respiratory Therapy Files
The Language of Medicine - Respiratory Therapy Files

... aorta – largest artery in the body ...
quiz2
quiz2

... d. tricuspid valve. ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

... arteries that circulate the knee and the foot Poplitealsupplies blood to the knee joint and muscles in the ...
short notes
short notes

... excessive resorption of myocardial tissue during formation of the muscular part of the interventricular septum. Absence of interventricular septum is rare and results in a three-chambered heart called cor triloculare biatriatum. The tetralogy of Fallot consists of:  pulmonary valve stenosis: the cu ...
WellStar Structural Heart and Valve Program
WellStar Structural Heart and Valve Program

... treatment of heart valve disease has become a primary focus in the treatment of cardiovascular disease. Aortic valve stenosis is of particular concern given the dismal prognosis of this condition as the valve worsens. The normal aortic valve allows blood to freely exit the left ventricle, the main p ...
Words
Words

... The hearts right and left sides work together in order for blood to flow effectively and continuously through the heart, then supplying this blood to the rest of the body. The healthcare media publishing company, MedicineNet provides insight to how these right and left chambers work as a team. The r ...
circulation
circulation

... • Artery – arterioles – capillaries – venules - veins • Arteries and veins differ slightly in structure • Arteries have thicker walls due to higher pressure • Veins have valves to prevent backflow ...
Anatomy of the Heart
Anatomy of the Heart

... The cardiac cycle is the sequence of events that occur when the heart beats. There are two phases of this cycle: Diastole - Ventricles are relaxed. Systole - Ventricles contract ...
Intracardiac Fistulae: A Rare Complication of Infective
Intracardiac Fistulae: A Rare Complication of Infective

... of 87% and 95%, respectively [Daniel 1991]. With continuous wave Doppler, communications within the heart can be discerned [Shanwise 1996]. In the present case, the suspicious flap may have been the proximal end of the mitro-epicardial fistula; however, abscesses and their complications on the mitral ...
A case of isolated left ventricle diverticulum
A case of isolated left ventricle diverticulum

... the patient’s history allowed us to exclude a post-ischemic LV aneurysm and an infective genesis of the lesion. Cardiac diverticula are a rare condition which usually arise from the left ventricle (1). 70% of them are linked with the Cantrell’s syndrome (pentalogy of midline thoraco-adbominal defect ...
PDF - Circulation: Heart Failure
PDF - Circulation: Heart Failure

... tricuspid valve was implanted. Additionally, epicardial leads were placed. Histology showed fibrosis without signs of active endocarditis. Postoperative echocardiography showed a mean gradient of 4 mm Hg across the bioprothesis without regurgitation. The patient’s recovery was uneventful; and within ...
heart – structure
heart – structure

... The blood is pumped from the left ventricle up through the Aorta and is pumped around the body to provide oxygen to organs ...
when we talk about cardiac muscles we s
when we talk about cardiac muscles we s

... -The left atrium may enlarge in the case of mitral (bicuspid) valve stenosis. In this case the blood will accumulate in the left atrium and it may reach the lung through the pulmonary veins. - Mitral (bicuspid) valve stenosis may be caused by rheumatic heart disease. -We can assume the size if the ...
Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) with a ventricular septal
Transposition of the great arteries (TGA) with a ventricular septal

... The Nikaidoh procedure is one of the established surgical techniques for the management of this complex CHD. It consists of harvesting the aortic root from the right ventricle (with or without one or both coronary arteries attached), reliving the LVOTO (dividing the outlet septum and excising the pu ...
Chapter 18 Jeopardy Review with answers
Chapter 18 Jeopardy Review with answers

... Blood loss will result in the lowering of (blood pressure)because this is reduced? (Blood volume) ...
Name: Class: Date: The Heart and Circulation Reinforcement
Name: Class: Date: The Heart and Circulation Reinforcement

... The structures and tissues of the heart make it a powerful, efficient, and selfregulating pump. The heart is composed of the right atrium and left atrium and the right and left ventricles, which are the larger chambers. Heart valves prevent blood from flowing backward. Because the heart is small, th ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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