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Valvular Heart Diseases - Interventional Cardiology Journal
Valvular Heart Diseases - Interventional Cardiology Journal

... The valvular heart diseases (VHD) cause a great burden worldwide. They are grouped as primary valve diseases (PVD) if alteration arises on the valve apparatus or secondary if alteration is due to lesions in other structures. Its true prevalence is better stated when echocardiographic screening is pe ...
Abstract
Abstract

... the volume of blood into the circulation. The strain on the left ventricle gradually leads to hypertrophy, then to diastolic dysfunction as the atrium meets resistance when it tries to fill the stiff, thickened left ventricle, and, eventually, to congestive heart failure. Aortic stenosis can lead to ...
The Single Ventricle
The Single Ventricle

... In 1958, Noonan and Nadas termed these lesions as “hypoplastic left heart syndrome”. ...
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Carolinas HealthCare System
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - Carolinas HealthCare System

... What causes varicose veins? Contracting calf muscles propel ...
view a sample chapter
view a sample chapter

... person has no associated signs of cardiac dysfunction. Change Position. After auscultating in the supine position, roll the person toward his or her left side. Listen with the bell at the apex for the presence of any diastolic filling sounds. ...
The Single Ventricle
The Single Ventricle

... In 1958, Noonan and Nadas termed these lesions as “hypoplastic left heart syndrome”. ...
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System
Assessment of the Cardiovascular System

... Physical Exam for Edema Press fingers into the dependent areas for 2-3 seconds.  If pitting is present, the fingers will sink into the tissue and when fingers are removed, the impression of the fingers will remain  Edema is quantified from 1+ to 4+ depending on how deep the indentation is ...
chapter 3 - ART
chapter 3 - ART

... should be documented on color flow mapping (Clip 5), and ideally adding pulsed wave doppler. The normal pulmonary venous pulsed Doppler tracing shows forward flow throughout systole and early diastole with occasionally reversal of flow in late diastole. The flow pattern reflects left atrial events, ...
Full Article - Medical Ultrasonography Journal
Full Article - Medical Ultrasonography Journal

... 2. Are there discrepancies between the dimensions of the two vessels? Evaluation of the dimension of the two vessels serves for the diagnosis of anomalies such as Fallot’s tetralogy, where the aorta is larger than the pulmonary artery which is atresic. In the case of the common arterial trunk, only ...
Normal and Abnormal Pulses
Normal and Abnormal Pulses

... obliterate with pressure from fingerrips ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Cardiovascular Physiology 1) Blood Solution of Nutrients/Wastes ...
CONOTRUNCAL ANOMALIES A Case Based Review
CONOTRUNCAL ANOMALIES A Case Based Review

... 12 Jonas RA, DiNardo JA. Comprehensive surgical management of congenital heart disease. London, England.: Arnold/Oxford University Press, 2004 13. Towbin A , Newman B. Syndromes and chromosomal disorders and the heart. In: Slovis T, editor. Caffey’s Pediatric Diagnostic Imaging, 11th edition. Elsevi ...
pulmonary_hypertension
pulmonary_hypertension

...  Maintain low-stress environment  Treatment should be directed at the primary underlying disease process whenever possible  Long-term oxygen therapy usually is not feasible; however, short-term or intermittent oxygen therapy may be beneficial ...
Pulmonary Hypertension (High Blood Pressure in the Lungs)
Pulmonary Hypertension (High Blood Pressure in the Lungs)

... • Maintain low-stress environment • Treatment should be directed at the primary underlying disease process whenever possible • Long-term oxygen therapy usually is not feasible; however, short-term or intermittent oxygen therapy may be beneficial ...
Features of Carcinoid Heart Disease Identified by 2
Features of Carcinoid Heart Disease Identified by 2

... carcinoid heart disease identified by echocardiography and cardiac MRI. Method and Results—Two hundred fifty-two patients with carcinoid syndrome underwent a range of investigations including 2D transthoracic echocardiography, 3D transthoracic echocardiography and transesophageal echocardiography, a ...
Heart back 1. Myocardial infarction a. Is characterized by necrosis
Heart back 1. Myocardial infarction a. Is characterized by necrosis

... b. Maximum cardiac output is unchanged c. Resting cardiac output is unchanged d. Renin level eventually drops below premorbid level e. Fluid retention plays no role 21. Infective endocarditis a. In the acute form, is most commonly caused by streptococci b. Involves abnormal valves in most acute case ...
A One-year old infant with multiple cardiac masses and congenital
A One-year old infant with multiple cardiac masses and congenital

... Case Report We present a one-year-old male infant who was first found to have cardiac murmurs soon after birth. In light of the abnormal heart examination, a transthoracic echocardiographic examination was performed shortly afterwards, which revealed a perimembranous ventricular ...
Page 13974-13977||November 2016
Page 13974-13977||November 2016

... valve leaflets which ceases to function. The bowing of the inter-ventricular septum is caused by the increase in heart volume in the right side of the heart. In our second case, there was marked downward displacement of posterior leaflet of tricuspid valve with attachment to underlying free wall by ...
chapter-1 to 9 (guj-cet)
chapter-1 to 9 (guj-cet)

... (a) Parotid  Wharton's duct; submaxillary  duct of Stensen; sublingual  duct of Rivinu (b) Parotid  duct of Bartholin; submaxillary  duct of Stensen; sublingual  Wharton's duct (c) Parotid  duct of Bartholin; submaxillary  Wharton's duct; sublingual  duct of Stensen (d) Parotid  duct of St ...
Straddling Right Atrioventricular Valves in
Straddling Right Atrioventricular Valves in

... (fig. 2). Case 2 had pulmonary atresia, with the aorta arising entirely from the morphologically right ventricle (fig. 3). Cases 3 and 4 both exhibited double outlet from the morphologically right ventricle. In both, the aorta was anterior, but was to the left in case 4; it was slightly to the right ...
The Systolic Murmur—Benign or Serious?
The Systolic Murmur—Benign or Serious?

... Figure 6. This patient with Mitral Regurgitation had a holosystolic murmur well heard in the Aortic area that had mid-peaking amplitude, and was recorded from within the aorta by intracardiac phonocardiography. Pressure recording revealed tall v-waves in the left atrium (LA) and no hemodynamic evide ...
PDF - e-Science Central
PDF - e-Science Central

... consistent with acute fulminant myocarditis (AFM). Anti-inlammatory and immunosuppressive treatment with prednisolone (3*16 mg for 1 month), anticoagulation with intravenous unfractioned heparin followed by oral warfarin (for 3 months) and cardiac supportive treatment with ramipril (2.5 mg/day) and ...
Cardiac Output and its determinants
Cardiac Output and its determinants

... Assessing myocardial performance The overall function of the cardiovascular system is to deliver oxygen and metabolic substrates to the to the tissues and to remove the products of metabolism. It performs these functions by pumping blood, therefore most assessments of myocardial performance are base ...
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia /cardiomyopathy with
Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia /cardiomyopathy with

... myocardial fat infiltration and diagnosing ARVC (1-3). Because of its excellent spatial and temporal resolution, CT has received much attention in diagnosing of ARVC. It has been reported that CT findings of ARVC are (a) a dilated right ventricle, b) abundant epicardial adipose tissue, (c) conspicuo ...
Left ventricle
Left ventricle

... interventricular septum, and forward connects with the membranous part of the interventricular septum. Because of its position located to the center of the heart, it is also called the central fibrous body. • Left fibrous trigon sits between the annulus of bicuspid valve and the annulus of the aorti ...
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Mitral insufficiency



Mitral insufficiency (MI), mitral regurgitation or mitral incompetence is a disorder of the heart in which the mitral valve does not close properly when the heart pumps out blood. It is the abnormal leaking of blood backwards from the left ventricle, through the mitral valve, into the left atrium, when the left ventricle contracts, i.e. there is regurgitation of blood back into the left atrium. MI is the most common form of valvular heart disease.
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