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Kantianism and Emile Durkheim`s Ethical Theory
Kantianism and Emile Durkheim`s Ethical Theory

... All practical principles which presuppose an object (material) of the faculty of desire as the determining ground of the will are without exception empirical and can furnish no practical laws. (Kant, 1956, p. 19) What Kant is implying here is that when one's principle, or ...
The Natural Law Foundations of Modern Social Theory
The Natural Law Foundations of Modern Social Theory

... problem of universalism as the core component of the natural law tradition as a whole. For its part social theory is here conceived as the modern intellectual programme that, over the past two hundred or so years, has sought to understand the rise and main features of a number of socio-historical tr ...
Module 4_1
Module 4_1

... understanding in general, then theological hermeneutics is about faith seeking such understanding. Just as it is legitimate for a literary hermeneutics to presume the role of the aesthetic attitude in understanding a literary work of art, so too it is legitimate for a theological hermeneutics to pre ...
Semester 1 World History/Geography 9th Grade Concept
Semester 1 World History/Geography 9th Grade Concept

Should we examine a map and remember the Past
Should we examine a map and remember the Past

Universal Values, Contextualization and Bioethics: Knowledge
Universal Values, Contextualization and Bioethics: Knowledge

... example, or about their »societal robustness.« What is interesting for us here in relation to bioethics is the fact that bioethics is not only a discipline about (bio)technology, but due to its engagement with regulatory and policy related issues it has the power to make possible (or impossible) cer ...
SOCIAL IDENTITY, SECOND EDITION
SOCIAL IDENTITY, SECOND EDITION

... Too much contemporary writing about identity treats it as something that simply is. This pays insufficient attention to how identity ‘works’ or ‘is worked’, to process and reflexivity, to the social construction of identity in interaction and institutionally. Understanding these processes is central t ...
Time and the Biological Consequences of Globalization
Time and the Biological Consequences of Globalization

... affecting local clock time, does affect one’s relationship to the temporal markers of dawn and dusk and to seasonal changes. In many animals, humans included, the farther one is from the equator, the greater the seasonal variation in hormonal cycles, particularly melatonin (Schwartz et al. 2001; Weh ...
Copyright 2012 JIA CHEN
Copyright 2012 JIA CHEN

... addition, people believe that the world today has hit a moral low point where greed, falsity and vanity are now considered value-neutral. Sometimes they even look like positive social values and norms. Yet more serious than that, modern society is becoming not only immoral, but rather—insensitive to ...
Red describe the major political, religious / philosophical, and
Red describe the major political, religious / philosophical, and

Postmodernism and Sociology: From the - CJ
Postmodernism and Sociology: From the - CJ

... classical paradigms and to create new concepts to better describe contemporary society, culture, economics, and politics. I call this new postmodern sociology empirical postmodernism to differentiate it from the period before. The contributions of this article are three. The first is to locate the p ...
Minnesota Standards for Social Studies
Minnesota Standards for Social Studies

Racism, Sexism, Power and Ideology
Racism, Sexism, Power and Ideology

Word - Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal
Word - Review of Disability Studies: An International Journal

Succeeding Failure through Martin Buber`s I-It:
Succeeding Failure through Martin Buber`s I-It:

Untitled - sikkim university library
Untitled - sikkim university library

... His research is interdisciplinary in nature and explores the ambiguous status of non-humans in the social sciences and other modern knowledge-practices. This often leads him to focus on exploring the constitution of ‘the social’ within material, ecological and interspecies relations, networks and fl ...
The Social System
The Social System

This Fleeting World
This Fleeting World

PASS Criteria - IHMC Public Cmaps (2)
PASS Criteria - IHMC Public Cmaps (2)

Three Political Philosophers Debate Social Science
Three Political Philosophers Debate Social Science

this PDF file
this PDF file

World History - eBook - Chapter 17
World History - eBook - Chapter 17

The Paradox of Positivism
The Paradox of Positivism

The Formula of the Universal Law
The Formula of the Universal Law

... original usage. Next, I will show (at some length) how it might be applied to Kant’s practical reasoning. I will conclude this section by evaluating the dualism argument and showing whether it—similar to the fanciful murder maxim that I previously described— plausibly exposes certain weaknesses that ...
< 1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 ... 52 >

Philosophy of history

The term philosophy of history refers to the theoretical aspect of history, in two senses. It is customary to distinguish critical philosophy of history from speculative philosophy of history. Critical philosophy of history is the ""theory"" aspect of the discipline of academic history, and deals with questions such as the nature of historical evidence, the degree to which objectivity is possible, etc. Speculative philosophy of history is an area of philosophy concerning the eventual significance, if any, of human history. Furthermore, it speculates as to a possible teleological end to its development—that is, it asks if there is a design, purpose, directive principle, or finality in the processes of human history. Part of Marxism, for example, is speculative philosophy of history. Another example is ""historiosophy"", the term coined by Gershom Scholem to describe his understanding of history and metaphysics. Though there is some overlap between the two aspects, they can usually be distinguished; modern professional historians tend to be skeptical about speculative philosophy of history.Sometimes critical philosophy of history is included under historiography. Philosophy of history should not be confused with the history of philosophy, which is the study of the development of philosophical ideas in their historical context.Speculative philosophy of history asks at least three basic questions: What is the proper unit for the study of the human past — the individual subject? The family, polis (""city"") or sovereign territory? The civilization or culture? Or the whole of the human species? Are there any broad patterns that we can discern through the study of the human past? Are there, for example, patterns of progress? Or cycles? Is history deterministic? Or are there no patterns or cycles, and is human history regulated by irregularity? Related to this is the study of individual agency and its impact in history, functioning within, or opposed to, larger trends and patterns. If history can indeed be said to progress or cycle, what is its ultimate direction or pattern? What (if any) is the driving force of the progress or of the cycles? What does it mean to know, explain and write history?↑ ↑ ↑
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