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Forea Wang
Forea Wang

... have not only a temporal component, but also a spatial one, and the integration of inputs from multiple cells in tandem can be investigated. Part of the UROP will involve dynamic discussions on how to design highly controlled experiments for validating the system step-wise and logically. First, a ce ...
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 3.1 Typical morphology of projection
FIGURE LEGENDS FIGURE 3.1 Typical morphology of projection

... an extensively branched, spiny apical dendrite, shorter basal dendrites, and a single axon emerging from the basal pole of the cell. The scale bar represents approximately 200 μm. FIGURE 3.2 Schematic representation of four major excitatory inputs to pyramidal neurons. A pyramidal neuron in layer II ...
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School
Nervous System - Lemon Bay High School

... 3 overlapping functions • SENSORY INPUT - Monitor changes inside and outside of the body; these changes are called STIMULI. • INTEGRATION - Processes and interprets changing stimuli to decide. • MOTOR OUTPUT - Effects a response via activating effectors (muscles or glands). ...
Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... The part of the neuron which immediately surrounds the nucleus Usually used synonymously with neuron or soma ...
Session 2. Synaptic Plasticity (Chair, H. Kamiguchi)
Session 2. Synaptic Plasticity (Chair, H. Kamiguchi)

... proteins. The core molecular features of the transcriptional regulation involved in long-term memory is to be evolutionally conserved in Aplysia and Drosophila and in the mouse. A growing body of evidence indicates that gene regulation by different combinations of transcriptional factors may be invo ...
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File

...  A specialized cell that receives information and transmits it to other cells  Individual nerve cells that receive, integrate, and transmit information  The basic elements of communication in the nervous system, but only the majority communicate with other neurons. ...
Spinal Cord and Reflex Act
Spinal Cord and Reflex Act

... another synapse to a lllO ...
Neurotoxicity
Neurotoxicity

... General protein synthesis impairment may have an effect not only on the neurotransmitters production, but also the production of important enzymes which break down neurotransmitters when they are no longer needed. ...
PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Biographical Sketch Format Page
PHS 398 (Rev. 9/04), Biographical Sketch Format Page

... MacLusky NJ, Luine VN, Hajszan T, Leranth C (2004) The 17α and 17β isomers of estradiol both induce rapid spine synapse formation in the CA1 hippocampal subfield of ovariectomized female rats. Endocrinology 146:287-293 ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... There are many protein channels along the membrane where sodium (Na+) can enter, but only when the gate is open. Stimuli cause the gates to open ...
Neurons Short Version
Neurons Short Version

... Addionally known also called relay neuron, association neuron or local circuit neuron) A human brain contains about 100 billion interneurons. ...
Giuseppe Minniti, MSc, City University of New York – College of
Giuseppe Minniti, MSc, City University of New York – College of

... cells. This transcriptionally active factor binds to a novel DNA cis-acting regulatory element, present in the alcoholresponsive genes; a sequence that we named the alcohol response element (ARE). Results from microarray analysis of cortical neurons revealed that alcohol-induced genes are involved i ...
Lecture 12 - Fundamentals of the Nervous System
Lecture 12 - Fundamentals of the Nervous System

... Neuron = nerve cell Neuroglia = supporting cell Nerve fiber = long axon Nerve = collection of nerve fibers (axons) in PNS Tract = collections of nerve fibers (axons) in CNS Nucleus = cluster of cell bodies in CNS Ganglia = cluster of cell bodies in PNS ...
Biology 360: Motor Behaviors and Review 1) What is a central
Biology 360: Motor Behaviors and Review 1) What is a central

... 5) The connection between cell 1 and cell 2a is called? ______synapse_____________ 6) What happens in this region? Electrical information passing through the axon of cell 1 will be transduced into a chemical signal. This occurs when the action potential has reached the synapse (presynaptic terminal) ...
Myotatic Reflex
Myotatic Reflex

... looking particularly for evidence of fixed hypertonia or hypotonia. ...
Part 1: The Strange Tale of Phineas Gage
Part 1: The Strange Tale of Phineas Gage

... For part 1, you will need to read the included link to find the answers to the questions. For part 2, you will just need to read and highlight (and play with the animations at the end- don’t skip it- it’s very important). Make sure you take care of both. Tomorrow, you will upload this file to turnit ...
nervous system power point
nervous system power point

... ions are pumped into the cell, making that point more positive on inside this is called depolarization ...
Chapter 48 Nervous System
Chapter 48 Nervous System

... G protein activates adenylyl cyclase , which converts ATP to cAMP cAMP activates a protein kinase, which phosphorylates specific channel proteins in the postsynaptic membrane, causing them to open or close. ...
Exploring the Human Nervous System
Exploring the Human Nervous System

... What is the nervous system? It is a communication system that gathers information, interprets that information, and makes either conscious or ...
Academic Half-Day Neurophysiology 101
Academic Half-Day Neurophysiology 101

... Inhibitory neurotransmitters (GABA, glycine) bind to channels that are selective for K+, Cl-  outward currents result in hypperpolarization of membrane  further away from threshold for action potential generation ...
Brain Questions
Brain Questions

... 3- The central nervous system is composed of what? The peripheral nervous system is composed of what? 4- What is the axon of a neuron wrapped in? What is its function? 5- How do signals travel down the axon? 6- What role do dendrites have in cell to cell communication? 7- What is the difference betw ...
Neurons
Neurons

... Critical Thinking Activity • With one or two of your neighbors, brainstorm other analogies for the neural impulse. • Outline each step compared to the neuron just like the toilet example. • Write down each step. ...
Coordination and Regulation Check 4 (Solutions)
Coordination and Regulation Check 4 (Solutions)

... potassium ions into the cell. The net result is more sodium ions outside the cell than potassium ions inside the cell, therefore the inside is more negative. As the impulse passes along, the cell membrane becomes more permeable to sodium ions which move into the cell. At this point, the inside of th ...
Abstract View A HYBRID ELECTRO-DIFFUSION MODEL FOR NEURAL SIGNALING. ;
Abstract View A HYBRID ELECTRO-DIFFUSION MODEL FOR NEURAL SIGNALING. ;

... 1. Computational NeuroBiol. Lab., Salk Inst., La Jolla, CA, USA 2. Dept. of Neurosci., UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA 3. Inst. for Neural Computation, UCSD, La Jolla, CA, USA 4. Howard Hughes Med. Inst., Bethesda, MD, USA A new method is introduced for modeling the three-dimensional movement of ions in neu ...
Cell Signalling
Cell Signalling

... (B) Paracrine signaling depends on signals that are released into the extracellular space and act locally on neighboring cells. (C) Synaptic signaling is performed by neurons that transmit signals electrically along their axons and release neurotransmitters at synapses, which are often located far a ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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