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Box 9.1 The Basics of Sound (Part 1)
Box 9.1 The Basics of Sound (Part 1)

... share the impairment compared to only a few percent for the control families • Genes do not directly control cognitive functions such as music perception • Genes responsible for congenital amusia influence brain development. ...
Single Neurons
Single Neurons

... will deviate from zero. ...
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... Taste buds include about 50 taste receptor cells. Each taste bud has a taste pore from which fluid in the mouth can contact the receptor cells. The receptor cells are modified epithelium with many surface folds (mircovilli) to increase surface area. Epithelial cells differentiate into supporting cel ...
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Neuro-transmitters

... This is due to the brain’s inability to re-synthesise new nor-adrenaline in sufficient quantities to replace that released as a result of amphetamine intake. ...
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7th sci Nervous System and Brain ppt nervous system and

... – Increases heart rate, bronchiole dilation, blood glucose, blood to skeletal muscle – “fight or flight” ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... 1. The cell body (Soma): contains the nucleus and other organelles essential for the survival of the neuron. It is usually small compared to the rest of the neuron. 2. One or more dendrites extend from the cell body. The dendrites serve to receive incoming electrical signals from other neurons. 3. M ...
Special Seminar Dynamic Control of Dentritic Excitability During Hippocampal Rhythmic Activity
Special Seminar Dynamic Control of Dentritic Excitability During Hippocampal Rhythmic Activity

... Dendrites of pyramidal neurons receive about 50000 excitatory and inhibitory synapses. Our lab studies how dendrites integrate synaptic input and transform it into action potential output. Hippocampal theta rhythm is important for encoding and retrieval of memories. During hippocampal theta episodes ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... The ______________, located between the _______________________ and ___________, contains bundles of myelinated nerve fibers that _______________________ to and from _________________________ of the brain, and masses of gray matter that serve as __________________________. ...
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... transmission of neural messages by efferent neurons to effectors (muscles or glands) where action appropriate to the stimulus occurs. 2. The nodes of Ranvier are gaps between sections of the myelin sheath, which expose the neuron to extracellular fluid. The alternating exposure and insulation from t ...
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Slides - gserianne.com

... dendrites, the cell body, axons, initial segment, and synaptic knobs ...
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... 1. Sensory Function • Sensory receptors at the ends of peripheral neurons: – Gather info by detecting changes inside and outside the body. • Inside: temperature and oxygen concentration • Outside: light and sound intensities ...
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... Odor receptor changes shape and binds/activates an “olfactory-type” G protein G protein activates the lyase adenylate cyclase (LAC) LAC converts ATP into cAMP cAMP opens cyclic nucleotidegated ion channels Calcium and sodium ions to enter into the cell, depolarizing the ORN Calcium-dependent Chlorin ...
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2017 Nervous system Exam A and Key

... Mebrane Polarization Depolorization Resting phase Repolarization ...
AP Ψ - nrappsychology
AP Ψ - nrappsychology

... e. Terminal buttons- tiny bulblike structures at the end of the axon, which contain neurotransmitters that carry the neuron’s message into the synapse 5. Action potential: The abrupt wave of electrochemical changes traveling down an axon when a neuron becomes depolarized. Recently discovered that de ...
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Chapter 11 Worksheet 2 The action potential: Fill in the blanks. The

... The action potential: Fill in the blanks. The dendrites receive signals from messenger molecules released from adjacent neurons called _________________________________. These molecules bind to receptors that act as ______________ gated ion channels. When these channels open they allow ions to flow ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Linkages In the spaces provided, write the letters of the two terms or phrases that are linked together by the term or phrase in the middle. The choices can be placed in any order. ...
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Neural Basis of Motor Control

... •  Efferent nerves (motor) •  Afferent nerves (sensory) ...
brain and spinal cord - Vanderbilt University
brain and spinal cord - Vanderbilt University

... axons; neurons will also be affected; what signs/symptoms the patient has depends on what specific pathways are affected (nearly all pathways in the human brain are myelinated – thus almost any pathway could be involved) When myelin is lost, neurons will not conduct normally; once the myelin sheath ...
Neurons are - Vanderbilt University
Neurons are - Vanderbilt University

... axons; neurons will also be affected; what signs/symptoms the patient has depends on what specific pathways are affected (nearly all pathways in the human brain are myelinated – thus almost any pathway could be involved) When myelin is lost, neurons will not conduct normally; once the myelin sheath ...
I. The Nervous System
I. The Nervous System

... A. Sensory receptors- are neurons that react to stimuli in the environment. These receptors send impulses to the central nervous system. 1. 5 types of sensory receptors: a. pain receptors- respond to pain. b. thermoreceptors- respond to temperature. c. mechanoreceptors- respond to pressure. d. chemo ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

...  immune system (T cells) attack myelin sheath  loss of signal ...
intro to psych brain and behavior
intro to psych brain and behavior

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Human nervous system_Final
Human nervous system_Final

... - Interneurons: send information between sensory neurons and motor neurons. Most interneurons are located in the central nervous system. Neurotransmitter 1) A chemical messenger that carries, boosts and modulates signals between neurons and other cells in the body. 2) A neurotransmitter is released ...
Peripheral Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

... Involuntary Mediated at the level of the spine ...
Nerve
Nerve

... rather than just one, and the Schwann cell membrane does not wrap repeatedly around these axons to form myelin. Instead, each axon occupies an invagination in the membrane of the Schwann cell. A peripheral nerve may contain myelinated fibers, unmyelinated fibers or a mixture of both. Most versions o ...
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Synaptogenesis

Synaptogenesis is the formation of synapses between neurons in the nervous system. Although it occurs throughout a healthy person's lifespan, an explosion of synapse formation occurs during early brain development, known as exuberant synaptogenesis. Synaptogenesis is particularly important during an individual's critical period, during which there is a certain degree of synaptic pruning due to competition for neural growth factors by neurons and synapses. Processes that are not used, or inhibited during their critical period will fail to develop normally later on in life.
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