The Big Bang in European Transition to Market Economies
... Abstract: After the fall of the Soviet Union, Central and Eastern Europe were faced with massive reforms and restructuring of the political and economic systems. In terms of economic transition, countries either chose shock therapy, gradualism or a combination of both. These methods of transition de ...
... Abstract: After the fall of the Soviet Union, Central and Eastern Europe were faced with massive reforms and restructuring of the political and economic systems. In terms of economic transition, countries either chose shock therapy, gradualism or a combination of both. These methods of transition de ...
New Structural Economics
... role of the state as a facilitator that helps a developing country convert its backward structure to a modern one. But this new framework also considers structural differences between developed and developing countries to be in large part endogenous to their endowment structures and determined by ma ...
... role of the state as a facilitator that helps a developing country convert its backward structure to a modern one. But this new framework also considers structural differences between developed and developing countries to be in large part endogenous to their endowment structures and determined by ma ...
Implications of insights from behavioral economics for
... I am grateful to John Driscoll, Gustav Horn, Kalle Moene, Ragnar Nymoen, Øistein Røisland, Sven Schreiber and Fredrik Wulfsberg for useful comments to a previous version. I acknowledge financial support from Hans Böckler Foundation for the project. The paper is part of the research activities at the ...
... I am grateful to John Driscoll, Gustav Horn, Kalle Moene, Ragnar Nymoen, Øistein Røisland, Sven Schreiber and Fredrik Wulfsberg for useful comments to a previous version. I acknowledge financial support from Hans Böckler Foundation for the project. The paper is part of the research activities at the ...
Determining Economic Contributions and Impacts
... region that would otherwise not occur in the region or 2) keeping revenues in the region that would otherwise be lost to the region. Economic impacts are defined as the net changes to the economic base of a region that can be attributed to the industry, event, or policy that would otherwise not be t ...
... region that would otherwise not occur in the region or 2) keeping revenues in the region that would otherwise be lost to the region. Economic impacts are defined as the net changes to the economic base of a region that can be attributed to the industry, event, or policy that would otherwise not be t ...
An Examination of the Most Recent Economic Cycle from an Arid
... “For the problems of economics have in part been formulated primarily by men who were using an introspective type of method and they were formulated in ways which are open to attack of that type of method. If the theorist changes his method form the introspective to the objective type, if he tries t ...
... “For the problems of economics have in part been formulated primarily by men who were using an introspective type of method and they were formulated in ways which are open to attack of that type of method. If the theorist changes his method form the introspective to the objective type, if he tries t ...
Implications of insights from behavioral economics for
... acknowledge financial support from Hans Böckler Foundation for the project. The paper is part of the research activities at the centre of Equality, Social Organization, and Performance (ESOP) at the Department of Economics at the University of Oslo. ESOP is supported by the Research Council of Norwa ...
... acknowledge financial support from Hans Böckler Foundation for the project. The paper is part of the research activities at the centre of Equality, Social Organization, and Performance (ESOP) at the Department of Economics at the University of Oslo. ESOP is supported by the Research Council of Norwa ...
CONCEPTUALISATION OF ECONOMIC CRISIS IN DISCOURSE
... At the first stage of this research, we singled out semantic properties of the concept from all the meanings of its name provided in dictionary definitions. Then following Langacker (1987) who points out that “there should not be any difference in kind between conceptual structure and semantic struc ...
... At the first stage of this research, we singled out semantic properties of the concept from all the meanings of its name provided in dictionary definitions. Then following Langacker (1987) who points out that “there should not be any difference in kind between conceptual structure and semantic struc ...
ThE SCOPE Of fuNCTiONS ANd STrENGTh Of iNSTiTuTiONS iN
... It is worth considering the essence of economic policy with reference to the definition of this policy, which was presented in the relevant literature many times. For example, B. Winiarski says that the economic policy is an intentional exertion of influence by state authorities on the national econ ...
... It is worth considering the essence of economic policy with reference to the definition of this policy, which was presented in the relevant literature many times. For example, B. Winiarski says that the economic policy is an intentional exertion of influence by state authorities on the national econ ...
Seventh Edition
... • The PPF could be a straight line or bow-shaped. • Depends on what happens to opportunity cost as economy shifts resources from one industry to the other. – If opp. cost remains constant, PPF is a straight line. (In the previous example, opp. cost of a computer was always 10 tons of wheat.) – If op ...
... • The PPF could be a straight line or bow-shaped. • Depends on what happens to opportunity cost as economy shifts resources from one industry to the other. – If opp. cost remains constant, PPF is a straight line. (In the previous example, opp. cost of a computer was always 10 tons of wheat.) – If op ...
Laos - World Bank Group
... ideas prior to coming to power, reflecting the dominance of these ideas within the global communist movement during this period. At the same time, the LPDR’s dependence on the Soviet Union and Vietnam for financial resources—these countries were the LPDR’s main donors during the late 1970s—and mili ...
... ideas prior to coming to power, reflecting the dominance of these ideas within the global communist movement during this period. At the same time, the LPDR’s dependence on the Soviet Union and Vietnam for financial resources—these countries were the LPDR’s main donors during the late 1970s—and mili ...
2007 - Careers Portal
... Suppose the euro (€) increases in value relative to the American dollar ($) and sterling (£). Outline the likely effects this increase would have on any THREE components of the Balance of Payments, which you listed in answering (a) above. [At least one component should be from the Capital Account.] ...
... Suppose the euro (€) increases in value relative to the American dollar ($) and sterling (£). Outline the likely effects this increase would have on any THREE components of the Balance of Payments, which you listed in answering (a) above. [At least one component should be from the Capital Account.] ...
The Interrelationship between Economic Development and
... 8.4% in 1978 to 8.9% in 1987. Closely related to the development of the selfemployment rate is the development of small business presence in general. Some of the other sources showing that the growing importance of large business has come to a halt in Western countries include Carlsson (1989), Lovem ...
... 8.4% in 1978 to 8.9% in 1987. Closely related to the development of the selfemployment rate is the development of small business presence in general. Some of the other sources showing that the growing importance of large business has come to a halt in Western countries include Carlsson (1989), Lovem ...
rethinking strategy to addressing the informal sector with lessons for
... improving environmental quality, reducing poverty and improving access to housing and social services. Physical planning generally has indirect relationship wealth creation through the orderly use of space at both the urban and regional levels. Land generally is an economic resource and its efficien ...
... improving environmental quality, reducing poverty and improving access to housing and social services. Physical planning generally has indirect relationship wealth creation through the orderly use of space at both the urban and regional levels. Land generally is an economic resource and its efficien ...
B.A. (HONOURS) ECONOMICS COURSE CONTENTS (Effective from the Academic Year 2011-2012 onwards)
... This is the first of a compulsory two-course sequence. The objective of this sequence is to transmit the body of basic mathematics that enables the study of economic theory at the undergraduate level, specifically the courses on microeconomic theory, macroeconomic theory, statistics and econometrics ...
... This is the first of a compulsory two-course sequence. The objective of this sequence is to transmit the body of basic mathematics that enables the study of economic theory at the undergraduate level, specifically the courses on microeconomic theory, macroeconomic theory, statistics and econometrics ...
Chapter Preview - Himalaya Publishing House
... The term economics comes from the ancient Greek word—oikonomia, “management of household, administration” from oikos, “house” + nomos, “custom” or “law”, hence “rules of the house (hold)”. “Economics aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents interact. Economic analysis is applied th ...
... The term economics comes from the ancient Greek word—oikonomia, “management of household, administration” from oikos, “house” + nomos, “custom” or “law”, hence “rules of the house (hold)”. “Economics aims to explain how economies work and how economic agents interact. Economic analysis is applied th ...
Constructed Advantage
... disequilibriating its effects can be. The core city moves away statistically from the periphery, as in Canada and elsewhere, in the intensity with which it accumulates knowledge-based activities. Simultaneously, new high technology satellite towns ‘swarm,’ to use a Schumpeterian term, around the mot ...
... disequilibriating its effects can be. The core city moves away statistically from the periphery, as in Canada and elsewhere, in the intensity with which it accumulates knowledge-based activities. Simultaneously, new high technology satellite towns ‘swarm,’ to use a Schumpeterian term, around the mot ...
Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis
... As it is known from the history of economic thought Post Keynesianism is heterodox in so far that it consists of at least three main traditions (a Keynes-like, a Kaleckian and an Institutional one); e.g. according to Arestis (1996). And the discussion whether or not Post Keynesianism in total is coh ...
... As it is known from the history of economic thought Post Keynesianism is heterodox in so far that it consists of at least three main traditions (a Keynes-like, a Kaleckian and an Institutional one); e.g. according to Arestis (1996). And the discussion whether or not Post Keynesianism in total is coh ...
Economics - Loudoun County Public Schools
... 2. Explain what is meant by economic stability (Includes EPF.5d) 3. Demonstrate an understanding of the stabilizing tools used by The Federal Reserve in its monetary policy in the U.S. (Includes EPF.6a;7a,b) 4. Describe how The Federal Reserve serves as the bank of banks in the U.S. (Includes EPF.6b ...
... 2. Explain what is meant by economic stability (Includes EPF.5d) 3. Demonstrate an understanding of the stabilizing tools used by The Federal Reserve in its monetary policy in the U.S. (Includes EPF.6a;7a,b) 4. Describe how The Federal Reserve serves as the bank of banks in the U.S. (Includes EPF.6b ...
Economic Strategies For Sustainability
... What is an economy? The national economy is measured as the monetized market value of the total amount of goods and services produced in a nation. Probe the language and we discover that the term “economy” derives from the Greek oikonomia, household management, based on oikos, "house," and nemein, " ...
... What is an economy? The national economy is measured as the monetized market value of the total amount of goods and services produced in a nation. Probe the language and we discover that the term “economy” derives from the Greek oikonomia, household management, based on oikos, "house," and nemein, " ...
How do five American political science textbooks deal with the
... markets left to themselves and characterised by completely flexible prices and wages will automatically lead to an equilibrium and efficient use of all resources in all markets for goods, services, capital and labour. The explanation is simple and well-known: An excess supply of a good or a producti ...
... markets left to themselves and characterised by completely flexible prices and wages will automatically lead to an equilibrium and efficient use of all resources in all markets for goods, services, capital and labour. The explanation is simple and well-known: An excess supply of a good or a producti ...
T B E –
... of our tourism and financial services sectors would be, had these been restricted to a Bahamian-onlypolicy. It is probably not an exaggeration to assume that they would be considerably smaller, far more costly in their operation, and would consequently speak for only a fraction of the contribution ...
... of our tourism and financial services sectors would be, had these been restricted to a Bahamian-onlypolicy. It is probably not an exaggeration to assume that they would be considerably smaller, far more costly in their operation, and would consequently speak for only a fraction of the contribution ...
IMPACTS OF SEAPORT INVESTMENT ON THE ECONOMIC
... economic growth has long been a controversial subject in literature on the economic growth. Transportation infrastructure is considered as one of the means by which governments can stimulate economic growth [4-6], a significant relationship between transport investment and economic growth is commonl ...
... economic growth has long been a controversial subject in literature on the economic growth. Transportation infrastructure is considered as one of the means by which governments can stimulate economic growth [4-6], a significant relationship between transport investment and economic growth is commonl ...
Lessons of China`s Transition from a Planned Economy
... (hereafter CAD strategy ). This strategy makes enterprises in the priority sectors of CAD strategy nonviable in an open, competitive market. Many institutional distortions in the plan economy are required for protecting and subsidizing those nonviable enterprises in the CAD strategy. The shock thera ...
... (hereafter CAD strategy ). This strategy makes enterprises in the priority sectors of CAD strategy nonviable in an open, competitive market. Many institutional distortions in the plan economy are required for protecting and subsidizing those nonviable enterprises in the CAD strategy. The shock thera ...
PowerPoint 演示文稿
... • Friedman (and Phelps) argues that there is no long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment, because people have expectations. • In contradiction to his contemporary Keynesians, Friedman argues that monetary policy matters and that fiscal policy may fail. Intermediate Macroeconomics ...
... • Friedman (and Phelps) argues that there is no long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment, because people have expectations. • In contradiction to his contemporary Keynesians, Friedman argues that monetary policy matters and that fiscal policy may fail. Intermediate Macroeconomics ...