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Crust - Spaulding Middle School
Crust - Spaulding Middle School

...  Forms from the compaction and/or cementation of rock pieces, mineral grains, or shell fragments called sediments.  Sediments are formed through the processes of weathering and erosion of rocks exposed at Earth’s surface.  Sedimentary rocks can also form from the chemical depositing of materials ...
Section 22.4 Plate Tectonics
Section 22.4 Plate Tectonics

... a. The ocean floor sinks back into the mantle at subduction zones. b. The heat that drives convection currents comes from solar energy. c. Hot rock rises at mid-ocean ridges, cools and spreads out as ocean sea floor. d. Plate motions are the surface portion of mantle convection. 14. Describe the two ...
PASS MOCK MIDTERM #2 – FOR PRACTICE ONLY
PASS MOCK MIDTERM #2 – FOR PRACTICE ONLY

... 3.  The  plastic  part  of  the  Earth  under  the  lithosphere  is  known  as  the  ____________________.     4.  Rocks  that  cooled  directly  from  lava  above  the  Earth’s  surface  are  called  ______________    ____________  roc ...
Weathering Notes
Weathering Notes

... –Process in which __________ _____________ in the cracks of rock and _______________ (pushes) it apart –This happens because water EXPANDS when it freezes to ice –Occurs where there are frequent freezes and thaws (like in Harrisonburg!) Frost/Ice Wedging can cause ______________________ to form in p ...
Earth`s+Interior+Structure
Earth`s+Interior+Structure

... of the crust and solid portion of the upper mantle. The lithosphere is divided into many plates that move in relation to each other due to tectonic forces. The lithosphere essentially floats atop a semi-liquid layer known as the asthenosphere. This layer allows the solid lithosphere to move around s ...
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Our Earth

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... ________________ – rocks are made of mixtures of minerals and other materials. Some contain a single mineral. Others contain several minerals. _________ – color provides clues to the rock’s mineral composition. (Ex: granite = light basalt = dark) _________- the look and feel of the rock’s surface. T ...
dsst® physical geology
dsst® physical geology

... either used as a reference to create the exam, or were used as textbooks in college courses of the same or similar title at the time the test was developed. You may reference either the current edition of these titles or textbooks currently used at a local college or university for the same class ti ...
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Geography Purpose of study

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Geography Purpose of study A high

... Pupils should extend their knowledge and understanding beyond the local area and the United Kingdom to include Europe, North and South America. This will include the location and characteristics of a range of the world’s most significant human and physical features. They should develop their use of ...
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LAB-AIDS Correlations for NEXT GENERATION SCIENCE

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Name - Quia

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Chapter 15 Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources “It`s A
Chapter 15 Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources “It`s A

... 3. The movement of these plates produces mountains on land and trenches on the ocean floor. 4. Earthquakes and volcanic action are violent and disruptive actions of the earth. Volcanoes and earthquakes are likely to be found at the plate boundaries. 5. The plate tectonic theory also helps to explain ...
Archaean Crustal Evolution Protocontinents to Microcontinents
Archaean Crustal Evolution Protocontinents to Microcontinents

... Archaean Crustal Evolution Protocontinents to Microcontinents ...
Bowen`s Chemical Stability Series
Bowen`s Chemical Stability Series

... chemically more stable and will decompose into clays only after higher degrees of weathering. Quartz is the only mineral that will not chemically decompose to clay. ...
Divisions of Geologic Time
Divisions of Geologic Time

... • Distinctions are made by the types of ________ ____________________________ present • Fossils in the ______________ layers represent _______________ animals, fossils in the _____ _____ layers may be from _________________ animals ...
chapter14, 2009 APES
chapter14, 2009 APES

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Chapter 14 Resource: Plate Tectonics
Chapter 14 Resource: Plate Tectonics

... 11. Plates move apart at ______ boundaries. a. convergent ...
AUGURY, Reconstructing Earth`s mantle convection
AUGURY, Reconstructing Earth`s mantle convection

... Mantle Convection (AUGURY), on which Tackley is also collaborating, Coltice plans to build on these recent developments in order to reconstruct plate tectonics and convection history jointly. Using a multidisciplinary approach involving geodynamics, tectonics, mathematics and computer science, he is ...
Document
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... A student in ______________ can demonstrate the ability to apply and comprehend critical language through the following statement(s): ...
Chapter 9: Earth`s Changing Surface
Chapter 9: Earth`s Changing Surface

... 2. This liquid moves in currents, which make Earth’s magnetic field. Lesson 2: What causes earthquakes and volcanoes? Earth’s Plates a. The lithosphere is broken into small and large sections called plates. 1. All sections meet at plate boundaries (edge of the plate). b. All of Earth’s plates move s ...
III. MINERALS AND ROCKS 3.1 INTERPRETING SEISMIC
III. MINERALS AND ROCKS 3.1 INTERPRETING SEISMIC

... The challenge before us is to interpret these curves in terms of the geology. What materials are these? To do this involves several different ideas: 1) Use the chemistry of the earth’s crust, which we can observe, to make useful extrapolations with depth. 2) Use the chemistry of the solar system (su ...
Earth System: Structure, Dynamics, and Materials
Earth System: Structure, Dynamics, and Materials

... layer in the mantle. As these plates move relative to one another they cause earthquakes and volcanoes. Over time they can create and then destroy Earth’s most visible features, including oceans and mountains. Although the exact mechanism of plate tectonics is unclear, it appears to be directly or i ...
Chapter 7 Study Guide Plate Tectonics What is the major evidence
Chapter 7 Study Guide Plate Tectonics What is the major evidence

... Plate Tectonics What is the major evidence that sea-floor spreading creates new lithosphere? Explain your answer. If scientists were able to drill through the Earth’s crust, would it be better to drill through oceanic crust or continental crust? Explain your answer. Tectonic plates forming a transfo ...
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Geomorphology



Geomorphology (from Greek: γῆ, ge, ""earth""; μορφή, morfé, ""form""; and λόγος, logos, ""study"") is the scientific study of the origin and evolution of topographic and bathymetric features created by physical or chemical processes operating at or near the earth's surface. Geomorphologists seek to understand why landscapes look the way they do, to understand landform history and dynamics and to predict changes through a combination of field observations, physical experiments and numerical modeling. Geomorphology is practiced within physical geography, geology, geodesy, engineering geology, archaeology and geotechnical engineering. This broad base of interests contributes to many research styles and interests within the field.
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