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All Science is Computer Science!
All Science is Computer Science!

... The road to Computer Science Church, Kleene, Post, Markov (1930-1950) develop other models of computation based on alternative formalizations of effective procedures. Turing and Church put forth the Church-Turing thesis that Turing machines are universal computers. Several special purpose analog an ...
The Endogenously Active Brain: The Need for an
The Endogenously Active Brain: The Need for an

... mind/brain. Cognitive activity is assumed to begin with the presentation of a task or stimulus, which is represented and the representation is then transformed via operations specified by the architecture. This reactive conception of cognition (it occurs in response to a stimulus) has also been shar ...
Signal acquisition and analysis for cortical control of neuroprosthetics
Signal acquisition and analysis for cortical control of neuroprosthetics

... systems with the development of relatively cheap, high-speed computing and multichannel recording systems has produced rapid advances in the field of cortically controlled neuroprosthetics. Both human and animal studies have now demonstrated that it is possible to utilize neural signals in real time ...
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in
Referring to Localized Cognitive Operations in

... operations to clearly differentiated parts. Instead, the operations performed by a part must be recognized to vary substantially depending on their interactions with other parts. To understand this conception of the brain, a different conception of mechanistic explanation is required, one I refer to ...
Amsterdam Brn Adapt View P3
Amsterdam Brn Adapt View P3

... 1973). Anatomically, there was evidence that synapses in the late developing and adult nervous system could both form and change in size in response to experience; innervation of neurons by surviving axons occurred spontaneously in response to denervation (Sprouting, Raisman, Lynch references) [when ...
Brain Gate
Brain Gate

Religion and Science
Religion and Science

... brain that are necessary for a mystical experience, and more importantly, that in some cases we are able to induce an experience at will. These almost indisputable scientific claims strike at the heart of most spiritual people, because researchers have the ability to show that the feeling of religio ...
Representations in the Human Prefrontal Cortex
Representations in the Human Prefrontal Cortex

... view, in contrast, focuses on unique kinds of knowledge hypothesized to be stored as memories in the HPFC. A representation can be strengthened by repeated exposure to the same or similar knowledge element and is a member of a psychological and neural network in the HPFC composed of multiple similar ...
Brainsignals, Synaptic Transmission and Short
Brainsignals, Synaptic Transmission and Short

Ca 2+
Ca 2+

... which is connected with thousands of other cells by synapses ...
Can a few non-coding mutations make a human brain?
Can a few non-coding mutations make a human brain?

... using chromatin-stained banding techniques that allowed identification of the fusion of two ancestral ape chromosomes to form human chromosome 2, human-specific constitutive heterochromatin C bands on chromosomes 1, 9, 16 and Y, and human-specific pericentric inversions on chromosomes 1 and 18 [6]. ...
The Basics: from Neuron to Neuron to the Brain
The Basics: from Neuron to Neuron to the Brain

... 2. Engage students in a discussion about dissections a. Dissections provide students with additional ways of learning through touch, supplemental to looking at pictures. b. Ask students why scientists might dissect a body even if they already know the parts and how they are connected. c. Develop app ...
Gustavus/Howard Hughes Medical Institute Outreach Program 2011
Gustavus/Howard Hughes Medical Institute Outreach Program 2011

... 2. Engage students in a discussion about dissections a. Dissections provide students with additional ways of learning through touch, supplemental to looking at pictures. b. Ask students why scientists might dissect a body even if they already know the parts and how they are connected. c. Develop app ...
Session 8. Madness and Wisdom
Session 8. Madness and Wisdom

... In recent years there have been many genetic studies of patients with mental disorders. However, there is no clear link between any one gene and abnormal behavior. Psychiatrists published the first Diagnostic and Statistical Manual in 1952. At that time, chlorpromazine was first being used in psycho ...
Emotion Explained
Emotion Explained

Nervous System Basics: Neurons
Nervous System Basics: Neurons

... a. Uses active transport to move 3 Na+ out for every 2 K+ that goes in. b. This causes the inside of the neuron axon to be slightly more negative than the ...
lecture 02
lecture 02

... downward either at the head or at the foot if the weight of either end were increased. The moment emotional or intellectual activity began in the subject, down went the balance at the head-end, in consequence of the redistribution of blood in his system.” -- William James, Principles of Psychology ( ...
Sound Medicine: Using State-of-the
Sound Medicine: Using State-of-the

... Typically, the brain does not operate as a whole, and one hemisphere is more dominant than the other. This is called brain lateralization and it is a combination of generics and environment that influence whether we rely more on our left or right brain to function in the world. Tapping into both hem ...
2605_lect5
2605_lect5

... something that absorbs X-rays less or more than surrounding tissue • cerebral angiography • X-Ray computed tomography • Computer-assisted X-ray procedure • Provides a 3-D representation of the brain ...
Lecture 4 : Nervous System
Lecture 4 : Nervous System

... The dendrites of neurons receive information from sensory receptors or other neurons. This information is then passed down to the cell body and on to the axon. Once the information as arrived at the axon, it travels down the length of the axon in the form of an electrical signal known as an action p ...
Action Representation in Mirror Neurons
Action Representation in Mirror Neurons

The biology of time across different scales
The biology of time across different scales

... mondegreen ‘kiss the sky’ versus ‘kiss this guy’. The brain’s ability to process complex temporal patterns on this timescale is well demonstrated by the fact that language can be reduced to a purely temporal code, as occurs in Morse code. In addition to processing on this subsecond scale, animals pr ...
$doc.title

... • Gain  an  understanding  of  how  mental  disorders  contribute  to   and  challenge  various  theories  of  mind   • Develop  an  understanding  of  how  dissociations  in  perception   impact  theories  of  epistemology   • Learn  to  eva ...
The Ten-Percent Myth
The Ten-Percent Myth

full text - Ghent University Academic Bibliography
full text - Ghent University Academic Bibliography

... which to build a dynamic model of affect serving to challenge current pedagogy and inform and build a new praxis, called neuropedagogy. (Patten in Patten & Campbell, 2011, p. 94) ...
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Artificial general intelligence

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the intelligence of a (hypothetical) machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of artificial intelligence research and an important topic for science fiction writers and futurists. Artificial general intelligence is also referred to as ""strong AI"", ""full AI"" or as the ability to perform ""general intelligent action"".Some references emphasize a distinction between strong AI and ""applied AI"" (also called ""narrow AI"" or ""weak AI""): the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks. Weak AI, in contrast to strong AI, does not attempt to perform the full range of human cognitive abilities.
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