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Nervous System - AP Psychology: 2(A)
Nervous System - AP Psychology: 2(A)

... • Reuptake - process by which neurotransmitters are taken back into the synaptic vesicles. (Many anti-depressant drugs work by blocking this process.) • Enzyme - a complex protein that is manufactured by cells. • One type specifically breaks up acetylcholine because muscle activity needs to happen r ...
1 - Test Bank wizard
1 - Test Bank wizard

... coma and could not be awakened. If we know that the area of damage is somewhere in the brain stem, which structure is most likely damaged? a. medulla b. pons c. reticular formation d. cerebellum ANS: c LO=2.7 ...
THE MIRROR SYSTEM HYPOTHESIS: FROM A MACAQUE
THE MIRROR SYSTEM HYPOTHESIS: FROM A MACAQUE

... S2: A mirror system for grasping, shared with the common ancestor of human and monkey. S3: A system for simple imitation of grasping shared with the common ancestor of human and chimpanzee. The next 3 stages distinguish the hominid line from that of the great apes: S4: A complex imitation system for ...
The mirror system hypothesis
The mirror system hypothesis

... actions. However, as we saw earlier, only humans have “complex imitation”, the ability to imitate sequences of behaviors and approximate novel actions as variants of known actions after one or just a few viewings of this novel behavior. As backdrop for our own work, we draw some important lessons fr ...
Applied Mathematics and Computation 215
Applied Mathematics and Computation 215

... "The concept of computation is arguably the most dramatic advance in mathematical thinking of the past century...Church, Gödel, and Turing defined it in terms of mathematical functions...They were inclined to the view that only the algorithmic functions constituted computation. I'll call this the "m ...
Food for Thought: Essential Fatty Acid Protects
Food for Thought: Essential Fatty Acid Protects

... the mechanisms that underlie social engagement, face processing, and language in Williams syndrome will be significantly advanced if studies follow the same exemplary methodological approach taken by Meyer-Lindenberg et al. These aspects of the phenotype, however, represent relative strengths rather ...
the mirror system hypothesis: from a macaque
the mirror system hypothesis: from a macaque

... S2: A mirror system for grasping, shared with the common ancestor of human and monkey. S3: A system for simple imitation of grasping shared with the common ancestor of human and chimpanzee. The next 3 stages distinguish the hominid line from that of the great apes: S4: A complex imitation system for ...
A unifying view of the basis of social cognition
A unifying view of the basis of social cognition

... mediation. Conceptual reasoning is not necessary for this understanding. As human beings, of course, we are able to reason about others and to use this capacity to understand other people’s minds at the conceptual, declarative level. Here we will argue, however, that the fundamental mechanism that a ...
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its
Non-human primates in neuroscience research: The case against its

... research results and their medical relevance (as opposed to claims of efficacy and human relevance by NHP researchers) therefore remains unavailable to the public and the wider medical profession. Overall, few, if any, of the recommendations from the above inquiries and reports have been upheld and ...
1 - Test Bank
1 - Test Bank

... 16. Maria suffered a stroke that damaged a part of her brain. She fell into a sleeplike coma and could not be awakened. If we know that the area of damage is somewhere in the brain stem, which structure is most likely damaged? a. medulla b. pons c. reticular formation d. cerebellum ANS: c LO=2.7 ...
neuroloc
neuroloc

... If the sound source is close to the right ear, then the LSO neurons on the left side of the brain • respond a lot • respond a little • don’t respond at all ...
system quanta as discrete units of behavior
system quanta as discrete units of behavior

from theory to common practice: consumer neuroscience
from theory to common practice: consumer neuroscience

... traditional experimental psychology and biomedical research settings. Here, we briefly describe some of those tools. We have categorized them based on what they are measuring, and how directly (or indirectly) they are indexing brain activity: 1. Tools that measure observable behavior A first set of ...
Hypothalamus
Hypothalamus

... • Functional link between hypothalamus and pituitary gland – Site where the pituitary portal vessels arise • Extensive network of “arterialized” venus capillaries • Microcirculation between hypothalamus and anterior pituitary ...
The Nervous System - Gordon State College
The Nervous System - Gordon State College

... – agonists: mimic or enhance the effects of a neurotransmitter on the receptor sites of the next cell, increasing or decreasing the activity of that cell – antagonists: block or reduce a cell’s response to the action of other chemicals or neurotransmitters ...
I501- Fall 2009
I501- Fall 2009

... All can be axiomatized and computed ...
Psychobiology—Behavioral Problems Seeking Biological Solutions
Psychobiology—Behavioral Problems Seeking Biological Solutions

What Neuroimaging and Brain Localization Can
What Neuroimaging and Brain Localization Can

... social psychologists have already made good use of several neuroscientific methods. Space limitations obviously preclude a detailed examination of all of the methods listed in Table 1, and indeed, that is not our purpose. We focus on anatomic localization because we believe that these data are curre ...
26_1986 Wasilewska
26_1986 Wasilewska

... morphometric study of the mammalian St and GP has a long tradition and is related with different quantitative aspects. Data on the volumes of the brain and various brain parts in insectivores and primates has been published by Stephan et al. (16). Age changes in the neuron density, the area occupied ...
NEURAL CONNECTIONS: Some You Use, Some You Lose
NEURAL CONNECTIONS: Some You Use, Some You Lose

Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin Behavioral Neuroscience The
Psychology, 4/e by Saul Kassin Behavioral Neuroscience The

...  Images in the right half of the visual field go to the left hemisphere.  Images in the left half of the visual field go to the right hemisphere. ...
neural and chemical regulation of respiration
neural and chemical regulation of respiration

... Decrease in arterial PO2: the most common responsibility of peripheral chemoreceptors is to detect changes in arterial PO2. However PC are relatively insensitive to changes in PO2. They respond when PO2 decreases to less than 60mmHg DECREASE IN ARTERIAL PO2 If arterial PO2 is b/w 100 and 60mmhg, the ...
embj201488977-sup-0010-Suppl
embj201488977-sup-0010-Suppl

... A list of 97 proteins that were found when immunoprecipitation (IP) of secretagogin was performed in the presence of 10 µM Ca2+. Criteria for positive protein identification are shown at the top. Proteins were classified by color coding to correspond to the cumulative data shown in Fig. 5C1. Non-tar ...
Project Report - Anatomical Society
Project Report - Anatomical Society

... cones emerge at the appropriate time and place they will not be in a position to respond to guidance cues that orchestrate a correctly connected nervous system. Neuritogenesis depends on the co-ordinated dynamic behaviour of actin filaments (F-actin) and microtubules. An early event in growth cone f ...
Neural Cognitive Modelling: A Biologically Constrained Spiking
Neural Cognitive Modelling: A Biologically Constrained Spiking

... vectors and calculations on those vectors into a neural model. To use it to create cognitive models, we need to express cognitive algorithms in terms of vectors. As a simple example, consider the case of storing state information in one group of neurons and we want another group of neurons to repres ...
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Artificial general intelligence

Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is the intelligence of a (hypothetical) machine that could successfully perform any intellectual task that a human being can. It is a primary goal of artificial intelligence research and an important topic for science fiction writers and futurists. Artificial general intelligence is also referred to as ""strong AI"", ""full AI"" or as the ability to perform ""general intelligent action"".Some references emphasize a distinction between strong AI and ""applied AI"" (also called ""narrow AI"" or ""weak AI""): the use of software to study or accomplish specific problem solving or reasoning tasks. Weak AI, in contrast to strong AI, does not attempt to perform the full range of human cognitive abilities.
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