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Step Up To: Psychology
Step Up To: Psychology

... 20. Curare is a poison people use to paralyze animals when hunting. It is therefore an ____ which inhibits the neurotransmitter ____. ...
Nervous System Exam.tst
Nervous System Exam.tst

... C) neurolemmas D) dendrites E) satellite cells ...
107B exam 1 test yourself
107B exam 1 test yourself

... maps 1, 2, 3 project from layer 4 to layer 2-3 where mixed with ___________ input (converged, no longer segregated), then back to layer 5 and out to thalamus (feedback to sensory systems) and other cortical areas Somatosensory inputs segregated to _____________ and ____________ (called pathways), mi ...
1. The axons of certain neurons are covered by a layer of fatty tissue
1. The axons of certain neurons are covered by a layer of fatty tissue

... Test yourself (I’m putting “best/technical” answer down for these but if you don’t have this exactly but have something close, don’t sweat it. Use these as tools of info going forward! ) 1) You could simply write “chemically.” Or the specific answer is: A neuron fires when excitatory inputs exceed ...
Chapter 11 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College
Chapter 11 PowerPoint - Hillsborough Community College

... – Effect determined by receptor to which it binds • GABA and glycine are usually inhibitory • Glutamate is usually excitatory • Acetylcholine and NE bind to at least two receptor types with opposite effects – ACh is excitatory at neuromuscular junctions in skeletal muscle – ACh is inhibitory in card ...
Nervous System Cells - Dr. M`s Classes Rock
Nervous System Cells - Dr. M`s Classes Rock

... restoring the resting membrane potential; the few milliseconds after the absolute refractory period; will respond only to a very strong stimulus  Conduction of the action potential o At the peak of the action potential, the plasma membrane’s polarity is now the reverse of the resting membrane poten ...
Chapter 02_Quiz - Biloxi Public Schools
Chapter 02_Quiz - Biloxi Public Schools

... 20. Curare is a poison people use to paralyze animals when hunting. It is therefore an ____ which inhibits the neurotransmitter ____. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... travelling from the dendrites. 3. Axon = Impulses travel from the soma and are carried along this thin fibre. 4. Axon terminals = Branches at the end of the axon that link with the dendrites of ...
Nervous System - Thephysicsteacher
Nervous System - Thephysicsteacher

... Neurotransmitters: Acetycholine released from motor neurons, triggers muscle contraction. It has an inhibitory effect on cardiac muscle, resulting in a decreased heart rate. Noradrenaline, serotonin and dopamine affect mood. Their imbalance has been linked to depression, attention deficit disorder ( ...
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline
Mader/Biology, 11/e – Chapter Outline

... d. The neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft to the postsynaptic membrane where they bind with specific receptors. e. The type of neurotransmitter and/or receptor determines if the response is excitation or inhibition. f. Excitatory neurotransmitters use gated ion channels and ...
Readings to Accompany “Nerves” Worksheet (adapted from France
Readings to Accompany “Nerves” Worksheet (adapted from France

... nerve can stop signals to and from the central nervous system, causing impaired muscle function and loss of (or abnormal) sensation in the injured area. When a nerve is cut, both the nerve and its insulating myelin sheath are disrupted. Compression or tensile injuries can cause nerve fibers to break ...
NERVOUS SYSTEMS – FUNCTION AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL
NERVOUS SYSTEMS – FUNCTION AT THE CELLULAR LEVEL

... - membrane potential moves closer to threshold (more positive) A hyperpolarizing graded potential is inhibitory - membrane potential moves farther from threshold (more negative) ...
Nervous System Intro
Nervous System Intro

... Commonly Known Neurotransmitters • Acetylcholine • Stimulates skeletal muscle contraction • Epinephrine • Adrenalin (↑ heart rate, ↑ blood pressure) • Dopamine • Involved in controlling fine motor movements ...
Nervous System - simonbaruchcurriculum
Nervous System - simonbaruchcurriculum

... The Autonomic Nervous System is that part of PNS consisting of motor neurons that control internal organs. It has two subsystems. The autonomic system controls muscles in the heart, the smooth muscle in internal organs such as the intestine, bladder, and uterus. ...
The Nervous System - Hartland High School
The Nervous System - Hartland High School

... c. Motor Output – effecting a response by activating muscles or glands. 3. What other body system helps the nervous system along in its quest to maintain homeostasis? Works closely with the endocrine system because glands are used in motor output. 4. Scientists organize the nervous system into two p ...
axonal terminals
axonal terminals

... • After the inside of the cell becomes flooded with Na+, the gated ion channels on the inside of the membrane open to allow the K+ to move to the outside of the membrane. With K+ moving to the outside, the membrane's repolarization restores ...
Biopsychology The Nervous System
Biopsychology The Nervous System

... Neurotransmitters
 there
are
several
neurotransmitters
or
chemicals
released
by
the
synaptic
vesicles
that
travel
 across
the
synaptic
gap
and
affect
adjacent
neurons
 these
can
be
 – inhibitory
which
inhibits
the
next
cell
from
firing
 – excitatory
which
excites
the
next
cell
into
firing
 major
neu ...
Skeletal, Muscular, Integumentary and Nervous Systems
Skeletal, Muscular, Integumentary and Nervous Systems

... Axon – extension off cell body which impulse travels down Terminal branches – contains synaptic knobs Synaptic knobs – impulse is released here across the synapse to another neuron Myelin sheath – layer of fat that insulates the axon to prevent losing impulses Synapse – space between two neurons whe ...
action potential presen - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate
action potential presen - Westgate Mennonite Collegiate

... Multiple cells provide input Input is received in different areas Input is summated to create a larger potential ...
ANIMAL RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENT
ANIMAL RESPONSES TO ENVIRONMENT

... impulse 4. A sensory neuron carries the nerve impulse via the dorsal root into the spinal cord. 5. Inside the spinal cord the impulse is carried by the sensory neuron to the interneuron, the interneuron carries the impulse to the motor neuron. ...
Plants and Pollinators
Plants and Pollinators

... • All action potentials are the same size • If stimulation is below threshold level, no action potential occurs • If it is above threshold level, cell is always depolarized to the same level ...
Document
Document

... nervous system • what is it? • composition: ...
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College
Lecture Slides - Austin Community College

... Axodendritic - between axon terminals of one neuron and dendrites of another, most common type of synapse Axosomatic - between axons and neuronal cell bodies Axoaxonic, dendrodendritic, and dendrosomatic uncommon types of synapses ...
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives
Activity Overview - Teacher Enrichment Initiatives

... made of many types of cells. In Activity 1C, students learned about three types of cells found in the nervous system. These cells are – neurons, glial cells, and microglial cells (a specialized type of macrophage cell). In this activity, students will learn about neurons and their unique structure a ...
Chapter 2
Chapter 2

... neuron and the dendrite or cell body of the receiving neuron – tiny gap at this junction is called the synaptic gap or cleft • Neurotransmitters – chemical messengers that cross the synaptic gaps between neurons – Excite or inhibit – Lock and key – Reuptake ...
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Neurotransmitter

Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. They transmit signals across a chemical synapse, such as in a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another ""target"" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell. Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by receptors on other synapses. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps to convert them. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown but more than 100 chemical messengers have been identified.
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