• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Perfectly Competitive Markets
Perfectly Competitive Markets

... 39. Suppose that the tricorder industry is perfectly competitive. The firm of JL Picard is making a short-term economic profit. The firm of WT Riker decides to enter the tricorder industry. However, when the WT Riker firm enters the industry, it bids up some input prices. For this industry, we will ...
Consumer Surplus Note
Consumer Surplus Note

Homework 2
Homework 2

... are interested in purchasing the rights. Given the original winner can choose any second–stage mechanism, how should they bid in the original auction? How would revenue change if the auctioneer sold to all M + N bidders at once? 2. (a) There is one bidder with value v1 ∼ U [a, a + 1], where a ≥ 0. W ...
REVIEW FOR UNIT 2/3 MICROECONOMICS EXAMINATION Perfect
REVIEW FOR UNIT 2/3 MICROECONOMICS EXAMINATION Perfect

ECON 3070-001 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory
ECON 3070-001 Intermediate Microeconomic Theory

... This is an intermediate course open to students who have successfully completed an introductory (Econ 1000) or principles course in microeconomics (Econ 2010) and have also completed a mathematics course for economists (Econ 1078) or a mathematics module course (like Econ 1050, 1080, 1100). It is es ...
26   NATURAL MONOPOLY
26 NATURAL MONOPOLY

Study Questions for ECON 101 Midterm Exam II-(Fall 2015/2016)
Study Questions for ECON 101 Midterm Exam II-(Fall 2015/2016)

... a. buy more of product A and less of product B. b. buy more of product B and less of product A. c. not change her situation. d. None of the above. ...
1 Economics 101 Summer 2010 Answers to Homework #5 Due
1 Economics 101 Summer 2010 Answers to Homework #5 Due

... c. Smoking in your own bedroom (suppose there is no smoke sensor in your room). None, as long as smoking is a rational decision and you are the only one to consume the smoke and there are no health consequences. But, if there are health consequences (for ...
Topic 5 - CSUSAP
Topic 5 - CSUSAP

... constant returns to scale. If output increases by less than 50%, there are decreasing returns to scale. 12) Diminishing marginal returns is a short run concept and occurs when increases in output become smaller and smaller as more units of a variable input are combined with some fixed input. Disecon ...
Micro Ch 21-Presentation 3 Price Determination
Micro Ch 21-Presentation 3 Price Determination

Lesson 8 – Business Applications: Break Even Analysis, Equilibrium
Lesson 8 – Business Applications: Break Even Analysis, Equilibrium

Sample
Sample

... 4. Scale economies influence the number of firms in an industry. T. Yes, scale economies establish a size that is necessary for a firm to achieve competitive costs, and if that size is large relative to the size of the market there will be room in the market for only a few firms. 5. In a multi-produ ...
Demand
Demand

... The supply curve will shift to the left or right when anything other than the price of the good has changed. Such factors include: changes in prices of inputs used in production, changes in technology, changes in supplier expectations about future prices, changes in taxes and subsidies. ...
ECO 3320-001 Fall 2014 Instructor: Lanlan Chu
ECO 3320-001 Fall 2014 Instructor: Lanlan Chu

Lecture Notes 10
Lecture Notes 10

perfect comp
perfect comp

... Remember, there is perfect knowledge. So new firms move in to industry to make SNP. As they do, supply expands and price falls. The supply curve shifts rightwards; price falls; thus, in the diagram for the single firm (the black slide), the perfectly elastic demand curve (also showing price) slides ...
Example #5
Example #5

Chapter 23 – Perfect Competition What are the characteristics of
Chapter 23 – Perfect Competition What are the characteristics of

Answer - CSUNEcon.com
Answer - CSUNEcon.com

... Question 2 (60 points). Consider the firm which outsources from question (1). Draw their unit cost curves on the graphs before and after outsourcing on the next page assuming that the market clearing price is P1 before any outsourcing occurs. 1. Draw the unit cost curves for a second firm which refu ...
Quiz #4 - Rutgers Economics
Quiz #4 - Rutgers Economics

Higher Order Thinking Questions - a Necessity
Higher Order Thinking Questions - a Necessity

Welfare Economics Demand Estimation
Welfare Economics Demand Estimation

A Firm in a Compeitive Market
A Firm in a Compeitive Market

... be more interested in their own jobs, salaries, and self-preservation than earning ...
Second Midterm and Answers
Second Midterm and Answers

... 23) Suppose that the industry for cola-flavored drinks is perfectly competitive. Assume that all the firms in the cola-flavored drinks industry, including Coca-Cola, have the same total cost function. Consider the industry at a short run equilibrium. At this short run equilibrium Coca-Cola is maximi ...
Chapter 3Demand and Supply Analysis: The Firm
Chapter 3Demand and Supply Analysis: The Firm

< 1 ... 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 ... 220 >

Externality



In economics, an externality is the cost or benefit that affects a party who did not choose to incur that cost or benefit.For example, manufacturing activities that cause air pollution impose health and clean-up costs on the whole society, whereas the neighbors of an individual who chooses to fire-proof his home may benefit from a reduced risk of a fire spreading to their own houses. If external costs exist, such as pollution, the producer may choose to produce more of the product than would be produced if the producer were required to pay all associated environmental costs. Because responsibility or consequence for self-directed action lies partly outside the self, an element of externalization is involved. If there are external benefits, such as in public safety, less of the good may be produced than would be the case if the producer were to receive payment for the external benefits to others. For the purpose of these statements, overall cost and benefit to society is defined as the sum of the imputed monetary value of benefits and costs to all parties involved. Thus, unregulated markets in goods or services with significant externalities generate prices that do not reflect the full social cost or benefit of their transactions; such markets are therefore inefficient.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report