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A Day In Old Athens
A Day In Old Athens

... legerdemain he were translated to the fourth century B.C. and conducted about the city under competent guidance. Rare happenings have been omitted and sometimes, to avoid long explanations, PROBABLE matters have been stated as if they were ascertained facts; but these instances are few, and it is ho ...
Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology
Athenian Identity and Civic Ideology

... ways to resist, the hegemony of popular civic ideology, classical Athens generated many texts that struggled against the operations of what Foucault called the regime of truth. 7 Thucydides begins his text by stating that he began his work right at the beginning of the war because at the time he bel ...
Cimon`s Dismissal, Ephialtes` Revolution and the Peloponnesian Wars
Cimon`s Dismissal, Ephialtes` Revolution and the Peloponnesian Wars

... of Archidamus' heroics, which saved the city from the helots, may be no more surely founded than his story of the providential hare, which saved the younger boys from collapsing buildings (Cim. 16.5-7). However, there are two more fragmentary but probably more reliable bits of evidence in the best f ...
Kairos: a cultural history of time in the Greek polis
Kairos: a cultural history of time in the Greek polis

... sunrise, sunset, or at some certain fixed hour, while different calendrical systems use different lengths of year, and such variations as academic years and fiscal years have their own rules within a larger system. This dissertation is intended to call attention to distinctive aspects of constructio ...
Exploring the Role of Basic Motives in Foreign Policy
Exploring the Role of Basic Motives in Foreign Policy

... and be accepted by larger communities, which can provide more protection and comfort than the actor would be able to secure for itself. In order to be part of such a community, an actor needs to accept and internalize, at least to some extent, that community's norms and rules of behavior. The most i ...
Theseus - UW Canvas
Theseus - UW Canvas

... claimed by tyrants (Peisistratids), oligarchs, and democrats (cf. figure of Lincoln). See also Plutarch reading (Anthology, pp. 376-377) Myths showing him as protector of refugees (e.g. Oedipus from Thebes, a city that was a major opponent of the Athenians, esp. in Peloponnesian War) Bones of Theseu ...
20th Year of Artaxerxes - Bible Student Chronology
20th Year of Artaxerxes - Bible Student Chronology

... instance. Reliable history proves, rather, that Xerxes reigned for 11 years only. 826 The famous Greek historian, Thucydides, is regarded by both ancient and modern critics to be the most exact chronicler of the period in question. He was born in 471 B.C., and thus lived during the reign of Artaxer ...
The Athenian Empire (478-404 BC)
The Athenian Empire (478-404 BC)

... This brings me to my second question: why did the Athenian Empire (or one of its competitor states) not become a major multiethnic empire like Assyria, Persia, or Rome? The answer here has to be rather more complicated. First, I argue that Athens was the only polis that ever had a serious chance of ...
Morality and Realpolitik in the Athenian Speech at the
Morality and Realpolitik in the Athenian Speech at the

... the plethora of amoral considerations that the Athenians also demonstrate, that paradigm is much less categorical than we might imagine. Before we begin, however, it is necessary to explain certain semantics that are germane to the paper. Consider, first, the concepts of ‘might’ and ‘right’ – the tw ...
Thucydides and Civil War: the Case of Alcibiades
Thucydides and Civil War: the Case of Alcibiades

... himself before Nicias who had “attacked me “ (6.61.1, cf.6.15.2; 6.12.2-6.13.1). So too his defense of himself in Sparta. As to his betrayal of a crucial Spartan peace mission: Sparta had slighted him by ignoring his attempt to improve relations and by strengthening my “enemies” and “dishonoring me” ...
Pericles
Pericles

... He would have been old enough to understand the Athenian anger and humiliation when the Persians burnt and occupied the city ‘The fact that he was rich and that he came from a distinguished family and possessed exceedingly powerful friends made the fear of ostracism very real to him’ – Plutarch Like ...
The Discourse of Kingship in Classical Athenian Thought
The Discourse of Kingship in Classical Athenian Thought

... Athenian political life and theory has been much disputed, and the few surviving fragments make it impossible to establish, for example, clear verbal links between them and other genres, or in which genre the political elements of these myths first became emphasised. But the positioning of foundatio ...
Socrates the man
Socrates the man

... in fact, a prosecutable offense. A man could lose his civic rights if he was convicted on the charge. And to say of someone that he had thrown away his shield was a serious insult. Indeed, to call a man a rhipsaspist was, itself, an actionable offense, an accusation one had better be ready to substa ...
from athens to alexander
from athens to alexander

... the excellence of Greek naval technology, but the empowerment of the lower classes who, from their brilliant seamanship at Salamis, won full participation in radical Athenian democracy. However, the miracle of the Greek victory over Xerxes' Persians also soon led to an uneasy partnership between the ...
Coping with a new Situation - Utrecht University Repository
Coping with a new Situation - Utrecht University Repository

... Solon’s poetry was partly transmitted orally from time to time. This transmission brought forward different versions of work of Solon.9 Next, Lardinois argues that parts of Solon’s work were manipulated deliberately over time for various reasons.10 He concludes that we have to recognize that most of ...
Akroterion 47 (2002) 5-15 EURIPIDES` BACCHAE IN ITS
Akroterion 47 (2002) 5-15 EURIPIDES` BACCHAE IN ITS

... Archelaus himself was a problematic individual, as we can see from Plato’s Gorgias, where Archelaus is taken as a case study in the exchange on the subject whether happiness depends upon goodness. Polos characterises Archelaus as a vicious man, with no legitimate claim to the throne he held: “his mo ...
Finding the Truth: An Examination into the Use of Rhetoric in
Finding the Truth: An Examination into the Use of Rhetoric in

... Finding the Truth: A Look at the Use of Rhetoric in Thucydides The art of persuasion is a complex beast. The objective of any great rhetorician is to not only persuade the audience, but more notably to have the audience believe in the truths presented. Growing up in Athens at the height of the class ...
Divine Deliverance A New Look at Euripidean Tragedy
Divine Deliverance A New Look at Euripidean Tragedy

... goes against scholarly consensus regarding the reading of Euripides’ works, because they operate through the narrowed lens of anti-war sentiment. I argue that the examination of viewer interpretation is very important because authorial intent does not reflect the impact of work if the audience rece ...
PBS Empires Video – “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode
PBS Empires Video – “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode

... PBS Empires Video – “The Greeks: Crucible of Civilization” Episode One – “The Birth of Democracy” Written and Directed by Cassian Harrison, 1999 0:00 – Series Introduction: The Significance of the Greeks The Greeks. A people glorious and arrogant, valiant and headstrong. These were the men and women ...
Rood 2009 - Sites@Duke
Rood 2009 - Sites@Duke

... after the Persian Wars (the Pentekontaetia): an account that justifies Thucydides' claim that the Peloponnesian War resulted from Spartan fear of growing Athenian power. And that this account starts immediately after the Persian Wars itself suggests that the Persian Wars are central to the origin of ...
Homer
Homer

... -----The league of free cities had became an empire, in which Athens taxed and coerced the subject cities. -----Died 2 years before Athens surrendered to Sparta  Playing prominent part in the city’s affairs: treasurers, ...
An Examination into the Use of Rhetoric in Thucydides
An Examination into the Use of Rhetoric in Thucydides

... Finding the Truth: A Look at the Use of Rhetoric in Thucydides The art of persuasion is a complex beast. The objective of any great rhetorician is to not only persuade the audience, but more notably to have the audience believe in the truths presented. Growing up in Athens at the height of the class ...
III. Political Onomastics of Classical Athens
III. Political Onomastics of Classical Athens

... their political life. Another Russian historian of that period, Nikitskii, underlined that both in ancient Russia and in ancient Greece the notions of "the city" and that of "the state" were interchangeable. [c. 276] So, for the scholars of Russian history continuity between Greek polis and Russian ...
Theseus Dearest hero to the Athenians Ovid, Plutarch, Apollodorus
Theseus Dearest hero to the Athenians Ovid, Plutarch, Apollodorus

...  Takes her crown upon her death and places it amongst the stars o Version Two  Ariadne is extremely seasick and he leaves her to work on ship  Violent wind carries him to sea and when he returns, she is dead o Version Three  Theseus had a dream in which the wine-god Dionysus told him that Ariadn ...
the chabrias monument in the athenian agora
the chabrias monument in the athenian agora

... who had been enemies. He sent Phokion off to visit the islands that were already allies (Plutarch, Phokion, 6), and he himself apparently visited others on the voyage back to Athens. The advantage won by the battle would be only momentary unless the islands were tied into the system of Athenian alli ...
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Trireme



A trireme (derived from Latin: triremis ""with three banks of oars;"" Ancient Greek: τριήρης triērēs, literally ""three-rower"") was an ancient vessel and a type of galley that was used by the ancient maritime civilizations of the Mediterranean, especially the Phoenicians, ancient Greeks and Romans.The trireme derives its name from its three rows of oars, manned with one man per oar.The early trireme was a development of the penteconter, an ancient warship with a single row of 25 oars on each side (i.e., a double-banked boat), and of the bireme (Greek: διήρης, diērēs), a warship with two banks of oars, probably of Phoenician origin, The word dieres does not appear until the Roman period. ""It must be assumed the term pentekontor covered the two-level type"". As a ship it was fast and agile, and it was the dominant warship in the Mediterranean during the 7th to 4th centuries BC, after which it was largely superseded by the larger quadriremes and quinqueremes. Triremes played a vital role in the Persian Wars, the creation of the Athenian maritime empire, and its downfall in the Peloponnesian War.The term is sometimes also used to refer to medieval and early modern galleys with three files of oarsmen per side as triremes.
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