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Commonwealth of Australia Copyright Act 1968 Warning This
... the notables and the masses. For the Athenian constitution was in all respects an oligarchy [= rule by the few], and the poor were enslaved to the rich – themselves, their children and their wives… the whole land belonged to a few men. The hardest and bitterest aspect of their life as citizens was t ...
... the notables and the masses. For the Athenian constitution was in all respects an oligarchy [= rule by the few], and the poor were enslaved to the rich – themselves, their children and their wives… the whole land belonged to a few men. The hardest and bitterest aspect of their life as citizens was t ...
Athens: The Birthplace of Democracy
... It had not always been this way. In the past, Athens had been ruled by a king. 15 Then, several nobles started to rule in place of the king. 16 Finally, a new leader came along who thought every citizen should be able to take part in his government. Originally, only men who were born in Athens—and w ...
... It had not always been this way. In the past, Athens had been ruled by a king. 15 Then, several nobles started to rule in place of the king. 16 Finally, a new leader came along who thought every citizen should be able to take part in his government. Originally, only men who were born in Athens—and w ...
What was democracy in ancient Athens?
... metics. The difference between these classes was that Athenian-born women could own property, but not metics. Otherwise, the roles and responsibilities of women were similar. Women in ancient Athens had respect as caregivers and home managers, but they had little independence. Men accompanied them o ...
... metics. The difference between these classes was that Athenian-born women could own property, but not metics. Otherwise, the roles and responsibilities of women were similar. Women in ancient Athens had respect as caregivers and home managers, but they had little independence. Men accompanied them o ...
Question paper - Unit F391/01 - Greek history from original
... when in the field. The regimental commanders eat with the king, so that, since they are always present, they may take a larger part in any necessary deliberations. Three others of the Homoioi also eat with them and see to their every need, so that nothing may distract them from concentrating on matt ...
... when in the field. The regimental commanders eat with the king, so that, since they are always present, they may take a larger part in any necessary deliberations. Three others of the Homoioi also eat with them and see to their every need, so that nothing may distract them from concentrating on matt ...
Chapter 4: The Ancient Greeks
... land with water on three sides. Many ancient Greeks made a living from the sea. They became fishers, sailors, and traders. Others settled in farming communities. Greece’s mountains and rocky soil were not ideal for growing crops. However, the climate was mild, and in some places people could grow wh ...
... land with water on three sides. Many ancient Greeks made a living from the sea. They became fishers, sailors, and traders. Others settled in farming communities. Greece’s mountains and rocky soil were not ideal for growing crops. However, the climate was mild, and in some places people could grow wh ...
The Peloponnesian War. - Norwell Public Schools
... down to their fellow Greeks, then the Thebans, and finally the Macedonians. In conclusion the Peloponnesian War was hard for the Athenians after Pericles death and then finally the Spartans and the Athenians weakened themselves until another city-state took over. Question #6: What led to the final c ...
... down to their fellow Greeks, then the Thebans, and finally the Macedonians. In conclusion the Peloponnesian War was hard for the Athenians after Pericles death and then finally the Spartans and the Athenians weakened themselves until another city-state took over. Question #6: What led to the final c ...
Powerpoint: (Dr. Wolpert)
... • As disputes such as Lysias 12 come to court and litigants describe the demos as though it had remained united during the civil, do they alleviate Athenian fear and anxiety so that the reconciliation can work? ...
... • As disputes such as Lysias 12 come to court and litigants describe the demos as though it had remained united during the civil, do they alleviate Athenian fear and anxiety so that the reconciliation can work? ...
Illinois classical studies: http://hdl.handle.net/10684
... has special information about the tribe Aiantis (Arist. ...
... has special information about the tribe Aiantis (Arist. ...
a spear butt from the lesbians - The American School of Classical
... 8 Pausanias, I. 15. 4. B 262, a bronze shield taken from the Spartans at Pylos in 425/4 B.C., found in a cistern (D-E 8-9: 1) on Kolonos Agoraios: T. L. Shear, Hesperia 6, 1937, pp. 346-348. Since the cistern went out of use and was filled in the early 3rd centuny B.C., this particular shield could ...
... 8 Pausanias, I. 15. 4. B 262, a bronze shield taken from the Spartans at Pylos in 425/4 B.C., found in a cistern (D-E 8-9: 1) on Kolonos Agoraios: T. L. Shear, Hesperia 6, 1937, pp. 346-348. Since the cistern went out of use and was filled in the early 3rd centuny B.C., this particular shield could ...
PYLOS AND SPHACTERIA 425 BC
... references are given with book and paragraph numbers only). They placed themselves under the Athenians, who almost immediately started to raise contributions from allies to support the collective effort of defending Hellas from Persia. These funds were to be administered by Athens but held on the sa ...
... references are given with book and paragraph numbers only). They placed themselves under the Athenians, who almost immediately started to raise contributions from allies to support the collective effort of defending Hellas from Persia. These funds were to be administered by Athens but held on the sa ...
Greece-Essay 2-Persian War
... victory over the Persians in 480 BC. Who made the more significant contribution? ...
... victory over the Persians in 480 BC. Who made the more significant contribution? ...
Chapter 3: The Civilization of the Greeks
... as well. Greece saw a revival of some trade and some economic activity besides agriculture. Iron came into use for the construction of weapons. And at some point in the eighth century B.C., the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet to give themselves a new system of writing. Near the very end of th ...
... as well. Greece saw a revival of some trade and some economic activity besides agriculture. Iron came into use for the construction of weapons. And at some point in the eighth century B.C., the Greeks adopted the Phoenician alphabet to give themselves a new system of writing. Near the very end of th ...
Explore More—Democracy: Direct and Representative
... A direct democracy∗ would be very difficult to carry out in a large nation like the United States. How could everyone assemble to discuss bills coming up for a vote? Where could they meet? To address practical concerns such as these, the United States (and other industrialized nations) has what is k ...
... A direct democracy∗ would be very difficult to carry out in a large nation like the United States. How could everyone assemble to discuss bills coming up for a vote? Where could they meet? To address practical concerns such as these, the United States (and other industrialized nations) has what is k ...
Warfare and Agriculture: The Economic Impact of Devastation in
... has found much favour since the 1980s. Its adherents have argued that the destruction of ancient agriculture was too labourintensive to be practised on a scale that would cause a typical community real hardship. Prominent amongst these sceptics is Victor Hanson, whose Warfare and Agriculture in Clas ...
... has found much favour since the 1980s. Its adherents have argued that the destruction of ancient agriculture was too labourintensive to be practised on a scale that would cause a typical community real hardship. Prominent amongst these sceptics is Victor Hanson, whose Warfare and Agriculture in Clas ...
Homo Oeconomicus in Ancient Athens
... required large and well-trained crews, the economic and political status of the lower class Athenians manning the fleet changed fundamentally. They were gradually granted access to all political privileges enjoyed by the wealthier classes of landowners. Moreover, “Their paid employment by the state ...
... required large and well-trained crews, the economic and political status of the lower class Athenians manning the fleet changed fundamentally. They were gradually granted access to all political privileges enjoyed by the wealthier classes of landowners. Moreover, “Their paid employment by the state ...
HermChoppers
... at the same time "reclaiming"her from the biases of those very documents. You can, answersJarratt,because reclamation and interpretation are alwaysimplicated in any factual reconstruction; they cohabit. This debate, then, encapsulates the difficulties historians of rhetoric have had in moving beyond ...
... at the same time "reclaiming"her from the biases of those very documents. You can, answersJarratt,because reclamation and interpretation are alwaysimplicated in any factual reconstruction; they cohabit. This debate, then, encapsulates the difficulties historians of rhetoric have had in moving beyond ...
Campaigns against Persia and revolts in the `Delian League`
... Cimon and the fleet were urged to capture the island and that an oracle bade them bring home the bones of the legendary Athenian hero, Theseus, who was believed to have been killed there. Its capture and enslavement may have guaranteed the freedom of the seas for trade, as it was on the main trade r ...
... Cimon and the fleet were urged to capture the island and that an oracle bade them bring home the bones of the legendary Athenian hero, Theseus, who was believed to have been killed there. Its capture and enslavement may have guaranteed the freedom of the seas for trade, as it was on the main trade r ...
Plato and Athenian Justice
... Some of these references are easy to miss. ‘Are we to fix the limits of truth by the clock?’ asks Sokrates in the Theaetetus, which readers may not recognize as a nod to judicial practice unless they know that speakers in Athens’ courts — and only in its courts — were subject to strict time limits.1 ...
... Some of these references are easy to miss. ‘Are we to fix the limits of truth by the clock?’ asks Sokrates in the Theaetetus, which readers may not recognize as a nod to judicial practice unless they know that speakers in Athens’ courts — and only in its courts — were subject to strict time limits.1 ...
Argos Argos lies on the fertile Argolid plain in the eastern
... shouting. There was also an executive committee of five ephors (ephoroi) chosen by lot from the citizen body, able only to serve for a maximum of one year and who were ineligible for future office. Two of the ephors also accompanied one of the kings when on campaign. Just how these different politi ...
... shouting. There was also an executive committee of five ephors (ephoroi) chosen by lot from the citizen body, able only to serve for a maximum of one year and who were ineligible for future office. Two of the ephors also accompanied one of the kings when on campaign. Just how these different politi ...
Thucydides. “The Melian Debate”
... which had been settled by Spartans and was loosely aligned with them. Melos had remained neutral in the Peloponnesian War to this time. The Athenian generals sent a delegation to the Melians to demand their surrender. The Melians would not permit the Athenians to speak with the Melian population, bu ...
... which had been settled by Spartans and was loosely aligned with them. Melos had remained neutral in the Peloponnesian War to this time. The Athenian generals sent a delegation to the Melians to demand their surrender. The Melians would not permit the Athenians to speak with the Melian population, bu ...
The North Metopes of the Parthenon and the Palladion
... of Erechtheus prior to the battle against Eumolpos, shown on the east side, and the first commemorative festival procession through which the maidens and their deceased father were honored following the battle, depicted on the other sides, may be seen as a powerful aition for the Panathenaia itself. ...
... of Erechtheus prior to the battle against Eumolpos, shown on the east side, and the first commemorative festival procession through which the maidens and their deceased father were honored following the battle, depicted on the other sides, may be seen as a powerful aition for the Panathenaia itself. ...
Antigone Background Information
... A system was created in which the city was run by ten _______________, each from one of the ten tribes. ...
... A system was created in which the city was run by ten _______________, each from one of the ten tribes. ...
Polis Profile: Argos
... an acropolis (ah•CROP•oh•liss). The acropolis was the focal point for Greek life and served three important functions. It was a defensive position when the city was under attack and a place to discuss affairs of state. It also served as a shrine to honor and worship Greece’s many gods and goddesses. ...
... an acropolis (ah•CROP•oh•liss). The acropolis was the focal point for Greek life and served three important functions. It was a defensive position when the city was under attack and a place to discuss affairs of state. It also served as a shrine to honor and worship Greece’s many gods and goddesses. ...
The Peloponnesian War: The Struggle for Security
... city-states. Since the Persians had not been entirely driven out of Greek waters, many city-states remained nervous about their defenses and they turned to Athens, who developed a Greek alliance. Like the Peloponnesian League, this Delian League was designed to be democratic, with the policy decided ...
... city-states. Since the Persians had not been entirely driven out of Greek waters, many city-states remained nervous about their defenses and they turned to Athens, who developed a Greek alliance. Like the Peloponnesian League, this Delian League was designed to be democratic, with the policy decided ...
Epikleros
![](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gortys_law_inscription.jpg?width=300)
An epikleros (ἐπίκληρος; plural epikleroi) was an heiress in ancient Athens and other ancient Greek city states, specifically a daughter of a man who had no male heirs. In Sparta, they were called patrouchoi (πατροῦχοι), as they were in Gortyn. Athenian women were not allowed to hold property in their own name; in order to keep her father's property in the family, an epikleros was required to marry her father's nearest male relative. Even if a woman was already married, evidence suggests that she was required to divorce her spouse to marry that relative. Spartan women were allowed to hold property in their own right, and so Spartan heiresses were subject to less restrictive rules. Evidence from other city-states is more fragmentary, mainly coming from the city-states of Gortyn and Rhegium.Plato wrote about epikleroi in his Laws, offering idealized laws to govern their marriages. In mythology and history, a number of Greek women appear to have been epikleroi, including Agariste of Sicyon and Agiatis, the widow of the Spartan king Agis IV. The status of epikleroi has often been used to explain the numbers of sons-in-law who inherited from their fathers-in-law in Greek mythology. The Third Sacred War originated in a dispute over epikleroi.