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T he P elo P onnesian W ar
T he P elo P onnesian W ar

... the pretext for war, or the grievances each side had against the other. It boils down to a quarrel over who broke a treaty to which they had agreed back in 446 b.c. Then Thucydides mentions the “real cause,” kept hidden, that actually motivated Athens and Sparta to fight one another. In the third pa ...
introduction
introduction

... (Orest. 108). Antigone is not less decisive: “I shrink from throngs! (aidoumeth’ ochlon)” (Phoin. 1276).8 And, of course, we should remember the role which the throng of Argives played in Iphigenia’s fate.9 But it is not a specific women’s problem. Even Agamemnon is afraid of a crowd, and Hippolytus ...
The Current - City of Fishers
The Current - City of Fishers

... the United States Supreme Court Building. Its timeless appearance results from a number of clever optical refinements reflecting the perceptiveness of ancient Greek architects. Pericles, the great Athenian leader, erected the Parthenon from 447 to 432 B.C. to celebrate the accomplishments of the cit ...
ASCS 31 [2010] Proceedings: classics.uwa.edu.au/ascs31 1
ASCS 31 [2010] Proceedings: classics.uwa.edu.au/ascs31 1

... their allies exact tribute from such cities’ i.e. cities that belong to King Darius II or did belong to his father or to his ancestors). Tribute collection is implied in 2.69.1, 3.19.1, 4.50.1 and 4.75.1. cf. Xen. Hell. 1.1.8, 1.1.12 and 1.4.9. For details about the administration and collection of ...
Socrates on Trial The Apology The Apology The Apology
Socrates on Trial The Apology The Apology The Apology

... Corrupting the young. Not believing in the gods of Athens. Believing in other new spiritual things: Daimon = Conscience? ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... means “Defense” (not “apology”) Charges brought in 399 B.C. by Anytus, Lycon, and Meletus. • Trial is historical • Speeches may or may not be historical. ...
Campaigns against Persia and revolts in the `Delian League`
Campaigns against Persia and revolts in the `Delian League`

... Description of events 474-473BC: Scyrus, an Island northeast of Euboea, was inhabited by nonConquest of Scyrus Greek pirates who were interfering with trade. Plutarch says that Cimon and the fleet were urged to capture the island and that an oracle bade them bring home the bones of the legendary Ath ...
Brandon M. Dennis Alcibiades the Chameleon Fall, 2005 1
Brandon M. Dennis Alcibiades the Chameleon Fall, 2005 1

... do to get what he wanted. He exploited both sides in this pursuit, affecting countless thousands of lives, whether innocent Melians (it was Alcibiades who best argued for the total annihilation of the men at Melos)16 or soldiers and mercenaries. I am amazed that one man could do so much and have suc ...
Chapter 4: Ancient Greece
Chapter 4: Ancient Greece

... conquered and enslaved their neighbors, calling them helots.  • To keep the helots from rebelling, the Spartans created a strong military of boys and men.  • Boys entered the military at age 7.  • At age 20, men entered the regular army and lived in the barracks for 10 years. (pages 126–127) Clic ...
An Application of Plato`s Theaetetus
An Application of Plato`s Theaetetus

... These hyper-religious and essentialist terms have not been rallied in the political arena of the world for some centuries. In fact, they find their precedent in the “Spanish Requirement” of 1513. This was named the “requirement” because the Spanish conquistadors were “required” by royal law to read ...
this PDF file - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
this PDF file - Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies

... (against the Macedonians) for liberation of the Greeks. This goal is voiced specifically in the letter's conclusion (§16). Eleutheria in external relations is claimed in both the beginning and end of the letter as the result of the reconciliation proposed. The suitability of the homonoia of the Athe ...
Herodotus, Politics and Athenian Democracy
Herodotus, Politics and Athenian Democracy

... that Athens was in danger of following the same path as the Persians (Forsdyke 2007, 231). Following the Persian defeat, Herodotus tells of malicious and cruel acts performed by several Athenian leaders. For instance, the Athenian army inflicts a terrible punishment upon Artaÿctes: they crucify him ...
The Great Philosopher- Educator
The Great Philosopher- Educator

... they were able to develop quite differently. The city-state contrasted most often with Athens is Sparta. While geographically the two cities are only ninety miles apart, by the sixth century BC they had become radically different, both politically and culturally. Sparta maintained a stable oligarchi ...
5IR Ancient Greece Class Assembly
5IR Ancient Greece Class Assembly

... Narrator 3: First of all we looked at the history of Greece. Narrator 1: There were 2 mighty city states in Greece. Narrator 2: One was Athens. (Athenian 1, Athenian 2, Athenian 3, Athenian 4, Athenian 5, Athenian 6 and Athenian 7enter) Athenian 1: We're Athenians. We like art. Athenian 5: And poetr ...
Ancient Greek Civilization
Ancient Greek Civilization

... Delphi had inscribed over the temple, “Know Thyself.” For us, that also means knowing the Greeks. In these lectures we will cover the period from the late Bronze Age, c. 1500 B.C., down to the time of Philip of Macedon and Alexander the Great, in the late fourth century B.C., concentrating on the tw ...
English PDF
English PDF

... In addition to the Olympian and other gods, the Athenians worshipped a large assortment of lesser deities, demi-gods known as heroes. These were generally beings who were thought to have lived on earth and through special valor or other admirable qualities came to be regarded as divine after their d ...
ATINER`s Conference Paper Series MDT2013
ATINER`s Conference Paper Series MDT2013

... courage such as those performed at Marathon and Salamis were deservedly celebrated. However, courage was but one of many virtues for the Athenians and was not as central and all consuming as it was for the Spartans. Athens, like most Greek city-states, did not have a full-time professional army like ...
Sleepwalkers in Athens: Power, Norms, and Ambiguity in Thucydides
Sleepwalkers in Athens: Power, Norms, and Ambiguity in Thucydides

... Professor Alexandros Yannis was educated in Greece and Switzerland and has extensive international experience in multilateral diplomacy with the European Union and the United Nations. His experience includes working with the European Union Special Envoy to Somalia (1994-1997), the Special Representa ...
The Peloponnesian War – Video 26 – Siege of Syracuse Athenians
The Peloponnesian War – Video 26 – Siege of Syracuse Athenians

... no longer be blocked off). ___________ arrives, also added to the Peloponnesian navy. The hunters (Athens) are becoming the hunted (by Syracuse plus allies). Both sides take winter quarters. ___________ sends word to Athens asking for permission to ___________, or for Athens to send ___________. (At ...
Theseus - Rossview Latin
Theseus - Rossview Latin

... Attempt to kill hero as an infant, often by father or maternal grandfather Hero spirited away as a child Reared by foster parents in a far country No details of childhood Returns or goes to future kingdom ...
PERICLEAN IMPERIAL POLICY AND THE MYTILENEAN DEBATE
PERICLEAN IMPERIAL POLICY AND THE MYTILENEAN DEBATE

... Athenians with 'those aspiring to empire'. So subtle has this aspiration to empire been that Dienelt fails to see any imperial policy on the part of Pericles. Even some Greeks at that time found themselves enveloped within the overwhelming tentacles of empire before they had fully realised it. How t ...
The epidemic of Athens, 430
The epidemic of Athens, 430

... through the ages, has accompanied wars and famine, is the only favoured disease which typically causes gangrene of the extremities, as well as blindness and amnesia. 20 However, its characteristic skin rash is not bullous. Although lice occurred abundantly in ancient Greece and some authors claim th ...
1 - Malmberg
1 - Malmberg

... are open to being bribed because they are in a bad way. ...
PERSUASION: GREEI< RHETORIC IN ACTION
PERSUASION: GREEI< RHETORIC IN ACTION

... society, we will have to refine and expand our definition of power. There is a large modern literature on the subject of power; here I will focus on two major paradigms. The first and more traditional approach to power, which we may call the 'coercion' paradigm, sees power as centred in the state an ...
On the Explanation of the Wealthy Slave in Classical Athens A
On the Explanation of the Wealthy Slave in Classical Athens A

... period. On the other hand, there has survived many laws, edicts, and writings denying not only the rights of slaves, but justifying the morality of the institution. Most research that seeks to explain the causes of the wealthy slave phenomenon locates its roots within the prevailing institutional p ...
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Athenian democracy



Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century BC in the Greek city-state (known as a polis) of Athens, comprising the city of Athens and the surrounding territory of Attica and is the first known democracy in the world. Other Greek cities set up democracies, most following the Athenian model, but none are as well documented as Athens.It was a system of direct democracy, in which participating citizens voted directly on legislation and executive bills. Participation was not open to all residents: to vote one had to be an adult, male citizen, and the number of these ""varied between 30,000 and 50,000 out of a total population of around 250,000 to 300,000.""The longest-lasting democratic leader was Pericles. After his death, Athenian democracy was twice briefly interrupted by oligarchic revolutions towards the end of the Peloponnesian War. It was modified somewhat after it was restored under Eucleides; and the most detailed accounts of the system are of this fourth-century modification rather than the Periclean system. Democracy was suppressed by the Macedonians in 322 BC. The Athenian institutions were later revived, but how close they were to a real democracy is debatable. Solon (594 BC), Cleisthenes (508/7 BC), an aristocrat, and Ephialtes (462 BC) contributed to the development of Athenian democracy.
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