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The Central Nervous System (outline, introduction)
The Central Nervous System (outline, introduction)

... called neurotransmitters. When an electrical impulse reaches the end of an Axon (terminals) calcium ion channels open stimulating the release of neurotransmitters into the synapse which are stored in small vesicles near the end of the axon. When stimulated (by the release of calcium into the cell) t ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Functions of Nervous Systems Sensory input ...
Perinatal Neuorscience and Skin to Skin Contact
Perinatal Neuorscience and Skin to Skin Contact

... and then creates no more. Once born, the second to sixth month has more synapsis in its brain than any other stage of life. This period is significant for the imprinting period on the baby. The synapsis of the brain hard wire a bio-chemical reaction so a dance of hormones get excreted based on certa ...
Nerves and Digestion
Nerves and Digestion

... 4. Cerebrum – controls vision, touch, and other senses. 5. Cerebellum – helps control balance and coordination. 6. Brain Stem – Controls digestion, breathing, heartbeat. Links the brain and spinal cord. ...
Event-Related Potentials
Event-Related Potentials

... when subjects retain verbal and spatial items for short periods of time (Sarnthein et al., 1998) and in the beta frequency range between extrastriate areas when they retain visual object representations (Tallon-Baudry et al., 2001). These studies suggest that large-scale cortical network function is ...
CNS neurotransmitters
CNS neurotransmitters

... propeptides). However, several forms may be “active,” and several slightly different structures may confer subtle changes in selectivity.  Many neuroactive peptides appear to coexist and be released along with one or more of the “traditional” neurotransmitters, such as ACh, dopamine, or serotonin. ...
Document
Document

... i. receives messages and sends them to the cell body ii. many branched extensions ...
BehNeuro11#2 (2) - Biology Courses Server
BehNeuro11#2 (2) - Biology Courses Server

... lateral hypothalamic areas?). Use a diagram like the one shown above. ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... Respiration. ...
Is There a Connection Between the Brain and Learning?
Is There a Connection Between the Brain and Learning?

... from all of the senses and orchestrates thoughts and actions to achieve specific goals • one of the last regions of the brain to reach maturation ...
Neurotest 3a Answers MC E 2) A 3) E 4) A 5) B Defs Habituation
Neurotest 3a Answers MC E 2) A 3) E 4) A 5) B Defs Habituation

... 4) Sensory neuron to interneuron to motor neuron diagram; reflexes allow swiftest response (unconscious) to noxious stimuli 5) (see Bowe) 6) Insomnia: inability to go to sleep or stay asleep Narcolepsy: falling asleep at inappropriate times throughout day Sleep Apnea: cessation of breathing during s ...
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes
Ch. 13 The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes

... • Connect cerebrum to lower brain and cord centers • Internal capsule – dense band of tracts between thalamus and basal nuclei • Corona radiata – fanning out of band ...
Artificial Neural Networks
Artificial Neural Networks

... cannot do  For example, reading text, understanding speech, recognising faces ...
Nervous System Exam Review
Nervous System Exam Review

... Be able to diagram how the nervous system is organized (refer to concept map). What is the fundamental unit of the nervous system? Distinguish between a neuron and a neuroglia cell. Know the 5 types of neuroglia cell --- where are they found, what do they do. Identify neurons by structural classific ...
Exploring the Human Nervous System
Exploring the Human Nervous System

... Myelinated fibers conduct impulses from node of Ranvier to node of Ranvier, process called saltatory conduction. ...
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... spastic, jerky ...
English - BCCN Berlin
English - BCCN Berlin

... physicists had just made some major progress: By means of highly reduced models, they had successfully explained how large neuronal assemblies manage to store sensory stimulus patterns. This set the course for Herz’s doctoral thesis with Leo van Hemmen, where he provided an explanation for how such ...
electrochemical impulse
electrochemical impulse

... 2. What causes neuron excitation? • When a sensory neuron detects a change in the environment known as a stimulus, it has to be strong enough to trigger the depolarization of the membrane. • The intensity of the stimulus must reach a set level called the threshold level before the signal will be se ...
Cognitive Function
Cognitive Function

... vitamin A into cells. SERINE – This amino acid is the major component of phosphatidylserine, an integral part of cell membranes in the brain. Phosphatidylserine increases the release of several neurotransmitters, including dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine and epinephrine, thus improving the rate a ...
A.P. Psychology 4 (E)
A.P. Psychology 4 (E)

... o The system for sensing the position and movement of individual body parts ...
A1987K582900002
A1987K582900002

... contact the axon initial segments of these same neurons were also GABAergic. These findings suggested that two types of stellate neuron, basket and chandelier cells, used GABA as a neurotransmitter. Although I was the sole author of this paper, Vaughn should have been a coauthor because he provided ...
Object Recognition and Learning using the BioRC Biomimetic Real
Object Recognition and Learning using the BioRC Biomimetic Real

... This requires 104 synapse circuits and about 104 2-input adder circuits, to sum the inputs. We need one axon hillock to perform the thresholding/spiking function. ...
Vision - Ms. Fahey
Vision - Ms. Fahey

... 18-2. Discuss the different levels of processing that occur as information travels from the retina to the brain’s cortex. We process information at progressively more abstract levels. The information from the retina’s 130 million rods and cones travels to our bipolar cells, then to our million or so ...
Brain
Brain

... – perceives information more holistically, perception of spatial relationships, pattern, comparison of special senses, imagination & insight, music and artistic skill ...
The Bio-Psychology Dictionary - Windsor C
The Bio-Psychology Dictionary - Windsor C

... neuroglia - connective or supporting tissues of the nervous system. neuron - a nerve cell. Neurons have specialized projections (dendrites and axons) and communicate with each other via an electrochemical process. The word "neuron" was coined by the German scientist Heinrich Wilhelm Gottfried von Wa ...
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Metastability in the brain

In the field of computational neuroscience, the theory of metastability refers to the human brain’s ability to integrate several functional parts and to produce neural oscillations in a cooperative and coordinated manner, providing the basis for conscious activity.Metastability, a state in which signals (such as oscillatory waves) fall outside their natural equilibrium state but persist for an extended period of time, is a principle that describes the brain’s ability to make sense out of seemingly random environmental cues. In the past 25 years, interest in metastability and the underlying framework of nonlinear dynamics has been fueled by advancements in the methods by which computers model brain activity.
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