uncorrected proof - Università degli Studi di Parma
... Recent evidence by Subiaul, Cantlon, Holloway, and Terrace (2005) suggests that they are capable of cognitive imitation. Furthermore, the study by Paukner et al. (2005) shows that when observing the actions of others macaque monkeys do entertain the capacity to discriminate between very similar goal ...
... Recent evidence by Subiaul, Cantlon, Holloway, and Terrace (2005) suggests that they are capable of cognitive imitation. Furthermore, the study by Paukner et al. (2005) shows that when observing the actions of others macaque monkeys do entertain the capacity to discriminate between very similar goal ...
THE BASAL GANGLIA
... movements with a variable delay between the first and second movements. A burst in pallid neurons observed at the end of the delay period was interpreted as a releasing signal for the cortex to switch from one plan to another. This shifting hypothesis also may hold the key to the basal ganglia’s rol ...
... movements with a variable delay between the first and second movements. A burst in pallid neurons observed at the end of the delay period was interpreted as a releasing signal for the cortex to switch from one plan to another. This shifting hypothesis also may hold the key to the basal ganglia’s rol ...
THE BASAL GANGLIA
... movements with a variable delay between the first and second movements. A burst in pallid neurons observed at the end of the delay period was interpreted as a releasing signal for the cortex to switch from one plan to another. This shifting hypothesis also may hold the key to the basal ganglia’s rol ...
... movements with a variable delay between the first and second movements. A burst in pallid neurons observed at the end of the delay period was interpreted as a releasing signal for the cortex to switch from one plan to another. This shifting hypothesis also may hold the key to the basal ganglia’s rol ...
central mechanisms underlying short-term and long
... The blood flow to any region in the body depends on the perfusion pressure (which is essentially the arterial pressure) and the resistance to flow in that region. The arterial pressure is regulated by feedback control systems, operating in both the short term and long term, which rely on autonomic n ...
... The blood flow to any region in the body depends on the perfusion pressure (which is essentially the arterial pressure) and the resistance to flow in that region. The arterial pressure is regulated by feedback control systems, operating in both the short term and long term, which rely on autonomic n ...
Does Mental Activity Change the Oxidative Metabolism of the Brain?
... were measured with a 4-ring positron emission tomograph (PET). The isotope concentration in arterial blood was measured continuously with an automatic blood-sampling system. Blood samples for determination of the partial pressure of CO, and the concentration of oxygen were taken through a sideline o ...
... were measured with a 4-ring positron emission tomograph (PET). The isotope concentration in arterial blood was measured continuously with an automatic blood-sampling system. Blood samples for determination of the partial pressure of CO, and the concentration of oxygen were taken through a sideline o ...
Dynamic Computation in a Recurrent Network of Heterogeneous
... n subsequent peaks correspond to the mean distance between n-th nearest neighbors; the peaks exist because, on average, many clusters are consistently the same distance from each other. In this paper, we only consider the distribution near the initial peak. The shape of K,A2r(t)) (inset of Fig. 3) p ...
... n subsequent peaks correspond to the mean distance between n-th nearest neighbors; the peaks exist because, on average, many clusters are consistently the same distance from each other. In this paper, we only consider the distribution near the initial peak. The shape of K,A2r(t)) (inset of Fig. 3) p ...
The Past, Present, and Future of Cognitive Architectures - ACT-R
... heading 95 as a subgoal of intercepting an enemy plane as a subgoal of flying a mission. This means that the current goal is to change the bearing to heading 95, but as soon as that goal is accomplished, it will be ‘‘popped’’ from the goal stack, making intercepting the enemy plane the current goal. ...
... heading 95 as a subgoal of intercepting an enemy plane as a subgoal of flying a mission. This means that the current goal is to change the bearing to heading 95, but as soon as that goal is accomplished, it will be ‘‘popped’’ from the goal stack, making intercepting the enemy plane the current goal. ...
Nervous System
... The Nervous System (Central) The nervous system is made up of the: • Brain (controls most functions of the body) • Spinal Cord (a thick column of nerve tissue that links the brain to most of the nerves in the periphal nervous system) • Network of Nerves that ...
... The Nervous System (Central) The nervous system is made up of the: • Brain (controls most functions of the body) • Spinal Cord (a thick column of nerve tissue that links the brain to most of the nerves in the periphal nervous system) • Network of Nerves that ...
A Computational Model of Human Planning in the Traveling Salesman... Simone Cutini () Andrea Di Ferdinando ()
... The saliency maps have been implemented to simulate the influence of the chosen heuristic through the sequential selection of stimuli. The saliency maps have the same size of the motor output map (see below): each unit in the motor map is pre-activated by the corresponding unit of the saliency map. ...
... The saliency maps have been implemented to simulate the influence of the chosen heuristic through the sequential selection of stimuli. The saliency maps have the same size of the motor output map (see below): each unit in the motor map is pre-activated by the corresponding unit of the saliency map. ...
Appendix
... tsi . The voltage variable after the last spike of the train is calculated as vn = (vn−1 + A) and will be used to calculate the discriminability (see the next section). In all our simulations we set the initial condition for the v variables at the rest state (v0 = 0). GIF model In the absence of syn ...
... tsi . The voltage variable after the last spike of the train is calculated as vn = (vn−1 + A) and will be used to calculate the discriminability (see the next section). In all our simulations we set the initial condition for the v variables at the rest state (v0 = 0). GIF model In the absence of syn ...
Chapter 12 Functional Organization of the Nervous System
... B. Reflexes do not require conscious thought, and they produce a consistent and predictable result. C. Reflexes are homeostatic. They remove the body from painful stimuli, keep the body from falling, maintain blood pressure, pH, CO 2 levels, and water intake. D. Reflexes are integrated within the br ...
... B. Reflexes do not require conscious thought, and they produce a consistent and predictable result. C. Reflexes are homeostatic. They remove the body from painful stimuli, keep the body from falling, maintain blood pressure, pH, CO 2 levels, and water intake. D. Reflexes are integrated within the br ...
Types of Neuron and their function - Click here
... Read the further information about each neuron and answer the questions that follow Sensory neurons are also known as afferent neurons, meaning moving towards a central organ or point, that is they move impulses towards the CNS . This type of neuron receives information or stimuli from sensory recep ...
... Read the further information about each neuron and answer the questions that follow Sensory neurons are also known as afferent neurons, meaning moving towards a central organ or point, that is they move impulses towards the CNS . This type of neuron receives information or stimuli from sensory recep ...
The Fine Structure of Slow-Wave Sleep Oscillations: from Single
... LFP activity, high EOG activity and abolition of EMG activity. During waking and attentive behavior, LFPs were characterized by low-amplitude fast (15–75 Hz) activity (Fig. 4.2A, Awake). During slow-wave sleep, LFPs were dominated by highamplitude slow-wave complexes occurring at a frequency of <1 H ...
... LFP activity, high EOG activity and abolition of EMG activity. During waking and attentive behavior, LFPs were characterized by low-amplitude fast (15–75 Hz) activity (Fig. 4.2A, Awake). During slow-wave sleep, LFPs were dominated by highamplitude slow-wave complexes occurring at a frequency of <1 H ...
Current BCI Platforms
... combined with the intrinsic electrical resistance of skull, constitutes a LPF eliminating HF ->So, HF signals are more prominent when recorded by ...
... combined with the intrinsic electrical resistance of skull, constitutes a LPF eliminating HF ->So, HF signals are more prominent when recorded by ...
Unit One: Introduction to Physiology: The Cell and General Physiology
... • The cerebellum plays major roles in the timing of motor activities and in rapid, smooth progression from one muscle movement to the next. • The basal ganglia help to plan and control complex patterns of muscle movement • Cerebellum helps to sequence motor activities and monitors and makes correcti ...
... • The cerebellum plays major roles in the timing of motor activities and in rapid, smooth progression from one muscle movement to the next. • The basal ganglia help to plan and control complex patterns of muscle movement • Cerebellum helps to sequence motor activities and monitors and makes correcti ...
An Introduction To Human Neuroanatomy
... capillaries, thus influencing brain metabolism. They serve as “guide-wires” during the development of the cerebral cortex and other brain regions, guiding cells to their proper place in the tissue. They also react to damage caused by neurological diseases, stroke, and trauma. This image shows astroc ...
... capillaries, thus influencing brain metabolism. They serve as “guide-wires” during the development of the cerebral cortex and other brain regions, guiding cells to their proper place in the tissue. They also react to damage caused by neurological diseases, stroke, and trauma. This image shows astroc ...
Document
... General Functions of the Nervous System A. Sensory receptors at the ends of peripheral nerves gather information and convert it into nerve impulses. B. Sensory impulses are integrated in the brain as perceptions C. Conscious or subconscious decisions follow, leading to motor functions via effectors ...
... General Functions of the Nervous System A. Sensory receptors at the ends of peripheral nerves gather information and convert it into nerve impulses. B. Sensory impulses are integrated in the brain as perceptions C. Conscious or subconscious decisions follow, leading to motor functions via effectors ...
General anaesthesia: from molecular targets to neuronal
... have the advantage of being straightforward to define and relatively easy to measure. For humans at least, the failure to respond to a meaningful verbal command (such as “Open your eyes”) is a satisfactory indication of LOC that avoids any complex philosophical discussions about the exact nature of ...
... have the advantage of being straightforward to define and relatively easy to measure. For humans at least, the failure to respond to a meaningful verbal command (such as “Open your eyes”) is a satisfactory indication of LOC that avoids any complex philosophical discussions about the exact nature of ...
Intention, Action Planning, and Decision Making in Parietal
... include areas in the frontal lobe connected to PPC, particularly the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), and other areas within the PPC, such as area 5. In the final section, we will show examples of ‘‘proof of concept’’ in which the action-related activity in the PPC and PMd cortex can be decoded and use ...
... include areas in the frontal lobe connected to PPC, particularly the dorsal premotor cortex (PMd), and other areas within the PPC, such as area 5. In the final section, we will show examples of ‘‘proof of concept’’ in which the action-related activity in the PPC and PMd cortex can be decoded and use ...
Nervous_system_Tissue_Overview
... Have 3 specialized characteristics Longevity: with nutrition, can live as long as you do Amitotic: unable to reproduce themselves (so cannot be replaced) ...
... Have 3 specialized characteristics Longevity: with nutrition, can live as long as you do Amitotic: unable to reproduce themselves (so cannot be replaced) ...
make motor neuron posters now
... A. Myelinated axons send messages more quickly than nonmyelinated ones. B. Axons with greater diameter send impulses more quickly. ...
... A. Myelinated axons send messages more quickly than nonmyelinated ones. B. Axons with greater diameter send impulses more quickly. ...
Quantitative object motion prediction by an ART2 and Madaline
... The mean-squared error (disparity), EMSE, between the predicted states and the actual states of the object motions are computed. The simulation results of the combined network are compared to a feed forward network using a back propagation learning [6] 2• Table 1 lists the EMSE values for the test c ...
... The mean-squared error (disparity), EMSE, between the predicted states and the actual states of the object motions are computed. The simulation results of the combined network are compared to a feed forward network using a back propagation learning [6] 2• Table 1 lists the EMSE values for the test c ...
Skeletal System
... Processing of inputs in the various circuits is both serial and parallel In serial processing, the input travels along a single pathway to a specific destination In parallel processing, the input travels along several different pathways to be integrated in different CNS regions Each pattern has its ...
... Processing of inputs in the various circuits is both serial and parallel In serial processing, the input travels along a single pathway to a specific destination In parallel processing, the input travels along several different pathways to be integrated in different CNS regions Each pattern has its ...