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Slide ()
Slide ()

... The hippocampal synaptic circuit is important for declarative memory. Information arrives in the hippocampus from entorhinal cortex through the perforant pathways, which provide both direct and indirect input to CA1 pyramidal neurons, the major output neurons of the hippocampus. (Arrows denote the d ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... • Allows body to respond to stimuli • Structures • 1. Central Nervous System: • - brain • - spinal cord • 2. Peripheral Nervous System - nerves leading away from cns ...
corticospinal tract
corticospinal tract

... During neurula stage – see further specialization of neural tube ...
NEURAL TUBE
NEURAL TUBE

... • The body of the developing embryo forms structural units, the somites. • The mesoderm lying lateral to the neural tube and notochord is formed into these units, beginning at the head end and moving caudally. • Each somite will have associated with it a strip of ectoderm, a block of mesoderm and ev ...
Chapter 47. Concept 47.1 Pgs. 992-998 Cleavage –Fig. 47.7.
Chapter 47. Concept 47.1 Pgs. 992-998 Cleavage –Fig. 47.7.

... - This occurs because of changes in cell motility, cell shape and cellular adhesions to other cells and the extracellular matrix. - The three-layered embryo (gastrula) is made up of three embryonic germ layers. - Ectoderm forms outer layer of gastrula, endoderm lines digestive tract and mesoderm par ...
PDF
PDF

... During development, sensory neurons form neural circuits with motoneurons. Although the anatomical details of these circuits are well described, less is known about the molecular mechanisms underlying their formation. To investigate the involvement of motoneurons in sensory neuron development, Hiroh ...
File - Mr. Haan`s Science
File - Mr. Haan`s Science

... stimulates the next, then the next, etc. ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... rostral targets, including the eye muscles. Axons that arise from neurons at caudal levels of the thoracic spinal cord innervate ganglion neurons that project to more caudal targets, such as the blood vessels of the ear. These two classes of ganglion neurons are intermingled in the ganglion, which s ...
02-DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS
02-DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS

... They start to  appear as expansions from the dorsal aspect of the simple tubular brain. They are composed  of an outer cortex of nerve cells with underlying core of nerve fibers. ...
02-DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS
02-DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS

... They start to  appear as expansions from the dorsal aspect of the simple tubular brain. They are composed  of an outer cortex of nerve cells with underlying core of nerve fibers. ...
Neural Crest Cells
Neural Crest Cells

... to the differentiated state (adult neuron). ...
Developmental Neurobiology Terrific scientific
Developmental Neurobiology Terrific scientific

... 1. Three germbands, ectoderm (skin and neurons), mesoderm (muscle, blood and internal organs) and endoderm (lining of the gut). 2. Development proceeds from pleuripotency (stem cells) to the differentiated state (adult neuron). ...
Action Potentials
Action Potentials

... – many dendrites/no axon – help in visual processes ...
Ocular Dominance Columns
Ocular Dominance Columns

... Studies by Hamburger, Levi-Montalcini ...
nervous system development and histology
nervous system development and histology

... Classification of neurons Functional classification based on type of information & direction of information transmission: Sensory (afferent) neurons – • transmit sensory information from receptors of PNS towards the CNS• most sensory neurons are unipolar, a few are bipolar• Motor (efferent) neurons ...
Neural Crest Cells
Neural Crest Cells

... to the differentiated state (adult neuron). ...
hwk-4-pg-521 - WordPress.com
hwk-4-pg-521 - WordPress.com

... 1. (a) Afferent neurons receive signals from sensory receptors; efferent neurons transmit neural messages to effector tissues; interneurons transmit and integrate neural messages from the afferent neurons to the efferent neurons; effectors are the tissues where the appropriate response/stimulus take ...
Reading the neural code in behaving animals, ~1000 neurons at a ,me
Reading the neural code in behaving animals, ~1000 neurons at a ,me

... The  microscope  also  allows  3me-­‐lapse  imaging,  for  watching  how  individual  cells'  coding   proper3es  evolve  over  weeks.  By  using  the  integrated  microscope  to  perform  calcium-­‐imaging   in  behaving  mice  as  they  rep ...
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD
DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

... o General visceral efferent….. Some neurons of vagus and glossopharyngeal. Some neurons in the alar plates migrate ventrally and form neurons in olivary nuclei. METENCEPHALON The walls of metencephalon forms the pons and cerebellum, and the cavity of metencephalon forms the superior part of fourth v ...
November 1 CNS INTRO
November 1 CNS INTRO

... 10. Which two structures might communicate via projection tracts A. The right temporal lobe and the left temporal lobe B. The thalamus and the parietal cortex C. The right parietal lobe and the right occipital lobe D. Frontal lobe interneuron and another frontal lobe interneuron ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... neuroendocrine system (blue) send their axons directly to the posterior pituitary (neurohypophysis) where they release the peptides vasopressin and oxytocin into the general circulation. Neurons in the parvicellular neuroendocrine system (yellow) send their axons to a venous portal system in the med ...
ANPS 019 Black 10-28
ANPS 019 Black 10-28

... How neurons and glia arranged? How does the CNS get its adult shape? How do we tell one part from another? What does each part of the brain do? Glial cells are smaller than neurons Many neurons synapsing on many neurons CNS: brain and spinal cord PNS: -special sensory -somatic: from muscles, joints, ...
Jan 9
Jan 9

... • No, the neurogenic cells are predetermined • Yes, the mesoderm cells provide something that is instructive for neurogenic region ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... perform particular tasks. Under proper conditions, stem cells begin to develop or ‘differentiate’ into specialized cells that carry out a specific function, such as in the skin, muscle or brain. Additionally, stem cells can ‘self-renew,’ that is they can divide and give rise to more stem cells. ...
Neural Network of C. elegans is a Small
Neural Network of C. elegans is a Small

... Background on C. elegans • It’s a transparent nematode (roundworm). • The hermaphrodite version has a simple nervous system comprising about 302 neurons. • It’s neural network is completely mapped. • The pattern of connectivity portrays smallworld network characteristics. ...
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Development of the nervous system

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