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cell 3 - morescience
cell 3 - morescience

... - A cell surface protein on cell 4 signals cell 3 to induce formation of the worm’s intestine? Cells communicate with each other in a variety of ways - most of which involves proteins embedded in their cell membranes. As it turns out, there is a protein in the worm’s cell #4 that signals cell 3 to b ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... Takes place in the brain. ...
Quiz - psychm5
Quiz - psychm5

The Nervous System
The Nervous System

... cells (neurons or effectors) – myelin sheath a lipid layer which covers some axons • insulates • speeds up transmission through axon ...
International Baccalaureate Biology Option
International Baccalaureate Biology Option

...  Different regions of the brain have specific functions.  The cerebral cortex:  Forms a larger proportion of the brain.  Is more highly developed in humans compared to other animals.  Is enlarged principally by an increase in total area with extensive folding allowing it to fit within the crani ...
Objectives: 1. For normal neurons, understand structure and function
Objectives: 1. For normal neurons, understand structure and function

... Necrosis refers to a set of morphological changes that follow cell death. The histological appearance is primarily the result of two processes: enzymic digestion of the cell and denaturation of proteins. In the brain, liquefactive necrosis often occurs (rather than coagulative necrosis in which gene ...
PNS and Transmission
PNS and Transmission

... a neuron closer to an action potential. An inhibitory NT does the opposite. • Integration is the summing up of all of the excitatory and inhibitory signals. Which ever side wins determines if an Action Potential will be transmitted. ...
Neural Networks 2 - Monash University
Neural Networks 2 - Monash University

...  A more likely scenario is that there are genetically specifed mechanisms of structure formation that result in the creation of the desired connectivity  These could operate before birth, or as part of later maturation, involving interaction with the environment  There is much evidence for such c ...
Objectives included for the test File
Objectives included for the test File

... Explain how psychoactive drugs affect the brain and personality by either increasing or decreasing postsynaptic transmission. List three examples of excitatory and three examples of inhibitory psychoactive drugs. Explain the effects of THC and cocaine in terms of their action at synapses in the brai ...
Development
Development

... Development and Growth ...
here - TurkoTek
here - TurkoTek

... ---Cell Body originate in Spinal Chord; Axon travels all the way to the muscle that it controls- long axon. ***Motor Neurons only make Skeletal Muscle Contract*** **No such thing as inhibitory motor neuron** ---Motor neuron can be messed with, but once fired; muscle contracts. Often referred to as ...
BIOPSYCHOLOGY notes
BIOPSYCHOLOGY notes

... neurotransmitters move from axon terminal to dendrites Tiny, near spherical packets within Stores the NT until the action the axon terminal that contain high potential triggers its release concentrations of neurotransmitters into the synapse ...
document
document

...  More action potentials/second = strong response, fewer = weak response. ...
Nerve tissue
Nerve tissue

... synapses are called excitatory, because their activity promotes impulses in the postsynaptic cells membrane. ...
Induction of cranial and posterior trunk neural crest by exogenous
Induction of cranial and posterior trunk neural crest by exogenous

... defects in the cardiovascular system as well as in the central nervous system, including loss or size reduction of posterior hindbrain, massive death of neural crest cells and failure of neurite outgrowth[2 5]. The affected embryos can recover after application of exogenous RA or feeding with vitami ...
PPT - UCI Cognitive Science Experiments
PPT - UCI Cognitive Science Experiments

... A wiring diagram for building orientationsensitive cells out of on-off cells ...
AP Biology Presentation slideshow final
AP Biology Presentation slideshow final

... Bilateral animals have four sides and a central nervous system (brain) in the anterior end Symmetry fits lifestyle Number of germ layers can differentiate as well Cnidarians and comb jellies have only two: ectoderm and endoderm (diploblastic) while bilaterally symmetrical animals have three (triplob ...
Cleft Lip or Palate
Cleft Lip or Palate

... growth, and this can result in smaller than normal testicles. This can lead to lower production of the sex hormone testosterone. Klinefelter syndrome may also cause reduced muscle mass, reduced body and facial hair, and enlarged breast tissue. The effects of Klinefelter syndrome vary. ...
The Nervous System - History with Mr. Bayne
The Nervous System - History with Mr. Bayne

... Axon is protected by myelin sheath (white, fatty substance; helps protect and speed up messages) ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Sensory inputs to the vestibular nuclei. Neurons in the superior and medial vestibular nuclei receive input predominantly from the semicircular canals but also from the otolith organs. Neurons in the lateral vestibular nucleus (Deiters' nucleus) receive input from the semicircular canals and otolith ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... DA directly depresses sympathetic output and DA synthesis has a diurnal rhythm DA usually hyperpolarizes and depresses sympathetic activity ...
Vertebrate Embryology
Vertebrate Embryology

... Ectoderm differentiates to become neural tissues. • If undifferentiated ectoderm cultured in the absence of dorsal lip, it develops into unspecialized skin ectoderm. • EM analysis of membrane after culture showed no cellular processes between dorsal lip and ectoderm. • Conclusion = a diffusable subs ...
Synapse Formation in the Peripheral and Central Nervous System
Synapse Formation in the Peripheral and Central Nervous System

... - thin non-myelin processes that cover nerve terminal - myelin sheet around the remaining axon from exit site from the spinal cord to the NMJ ...
Characterization of DREAM isoforms in astrocytes and neurons
Characterization of DREAM isoforms in astrocytes and neurons

... Results We found that both DREAM A and B are present in all neural cells studied. Isoform A was in a higher level in glutamatergic neuron whereas isoform B was in a higher level in astrocyte. Isoform A showed a diffusible distribution and isoform B appeared mainly localized in the ER. The mRNA level ...
nerve impulse
nerve impulse

... Located between the arachnoid mater and pia mater is an area called the subarachnoid space Continuously secreted from specialized cells (ependymal cells) in the choroid plexus in ventricles Functions: Physical and chemical protection of the CNS ...
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Development of the nervous system

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