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`Ecstasy` and
`Ecstasy` and

... the Republic of Korea, Sweden and the United Kingdom, abuse of amphetamines has already been more widespread than abuse of cocaine and heroin combined. There are now signs that abuse of synthetics is increasing in other parts of Asia, Europe and North America. In the United States, five times as man ...
Slide ()
Slide ()

... Frequency distribution curves and quantal concentration-effect and dose-effect curves. A. Frequency distribution curves. An experiment was performed on 100 subjects, and the effective plasma concentration that produced a quantal response was determined for each individual. The number of subjects who ...
| Bedaquiline: 10 years later, the drug susceptibility testing protocol is still pending
| Bedaquiline: 10 years later, the drug susceptibility testing protocol is still pending

... duration of drug exposure linked to personal and social problems [5]. The World Health Organization (WHO)-recommended regimens include at least four drugs divided into five groups. Among them, pyrazinamide should be administered with a later-generation fluoroquinolone, ethionamide or prothionamide, ...
Drug Metabolism
Drug Metabolism

... o Induction of CYP1A: exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from industrial pollutants, cigarette smoke, and charbroiled meats (induction both in liver and extrahepatically) o Induction of CYP3A4: glucocorticoids, anticonvulsants o Induction of CYP2E1: isoniazid, acetone, chronic EtOH consump ...
pharmalogical emergencies
pharmalogical emergencies

... Extrapyramidal Side Effects (EPSEs) • The first generation (conventional) antipsychotics may cause significant extrapyramidal side effects, more so than the second generation antipsychotic agents. • Risperidone and Ziprasidone more likely to cause EPSEs amongst second generation antipsychotic agent ...
Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse
Drug Use, Misuse, Abuse

... ephedrine (now illegal to sell) caffeine: the most commonly used psychoactive drug. In coffee, teas, sodas, medications (anacin, exedrin, midol). Increases heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, can lead to dependence, anxiety, digestive effects, dizziness. Eventual tolerance to the diuretic ...
Basic concepts in clinical pharmacology
Basic concepts in clinical pharmacology

... - Drug sequestration in tissues (especially lipophilic drugs) - Drug interactions - Slow off-phases of drug-receptor equilibria ...
709 Prescription Dru.. - University Psychiatry
709 Prescription Dru.. - University Psychiatry

... Teaching Points The ability to competently manage prescription drug abuse in clinical practice is rare Major issue – learning when to prescribe, what drug at what dose – and when not to, i.e., the management of substance abuse/addiction This lecture is focused on getting across the basics of manage ...
ksir_ch05 - Homework Market
ksir_ch05 - Homework Market

... It is important that both legal and illicit drugs be identifiable by appearance The Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR) includes color photographs of many legally manufactured pharmaceuticals Illegal drugs are sometimes shaped, marked, or packaged in an identifiable way Drugs can be tested and identifi ...
Specific ADRs
Specific ADRs

... depressed bacterial growth after plasma concentrations have fallen below the MIC • Saturable uptake mechanisms within the renal cortex and inner ear indicate that extended interval dosing may also minimize the likelihood of developing nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. ...
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions

... Frequently Asked Questions 1. What is the FDA’s public health notification about? The FDA’s notification explains that patients undergoing drug therapies that contain or metabolize to maltose, galactose or xylose, such as immunoglobulin therapy or peritoneal dialysis, should not have their blood glu ...
Why People Abuse Prescription Drugs “The Psychopharmacology of Addiction”
Why People Abuse Prescription Drugs “The Psychopharmacology of Addiction”

... PARTICULAR  DRUGS  AND  MEDICATIONS  THAT   POSSESS  A  POTENTIAL  FOR  PSYCHOLOGICAL  AND/OR   PHYSICAL  ABUSE  AND  DEPENDENCE  INTO  FIVE  (5)   ...
glossary of medical to lay terms
glossary of medical to lay terms

... During Phase 3 trials, the new drug is given to a larger number of patients in different clinical settings to gather as much information as possible about the drug's safety and effectiveness, the best dosage, and to gather labeling information. Investigators also want to make sure that the drug has ...
Larson, Katherine Incidence of drug interactions in veterinary
Larson, Katherine Incidence of drug interactions in veterinary

... sites to plasma proteins, most commonly albumin, or at specific tissue binding sites. The drug that successfully competes for binding depends on the affinity for the protein and the relative concentrations of the two drugs. The risk of toxicity increases if a highly protein bound drug is displaced s ...
Outpatient prescriptions practice and writing quality in a paediatric
Outpatient prescriptions practice and writing quality in a paediatric

... prescribed in 2010. During both study periods, more than 3/4 of the prescribed medicines were reimbursed by health insurance companies. Non-reimbursed medicinal products included mainly the physiological rinsing solution and nasal decongestants. The proportion of drugs prescribed as INN or as generi ...
Exondys 51
Exondys 51

... No studies have been done in patients with renal impairment No studies have been done in patients with hepatic impairment ...
Antiepileptic drugs
Antiepileptic drugs

... – Enhancing GABA-mediated synaptic inhibition. This may be achieved by an enhanced pre- or post- synaptic action of GABA, by inhibiting GABA-transaminase, or by drugs with direct GABA-agonist properties. ...
MP16z - Appendix 2 - NMP approval to practice form.dot
MP16z - Appendix 2 - NMP approval to practice form.dot

... Competency is defined by appropriate qualifications, additional post registration courses, clinical reflection / supervision and other evidence of continuing professional development. This includes taking into account the Nursing & Midwifery Council Circular 22/2007 – Prescribing for Children & Youn ...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, Drug Metabolism and Untoward
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms, Drug Metabolism and Untoward

... Phase II metabolic reactions Following the CYP450 introduction of functional groups in Phase I reactions, drug metabolites must be conjugated to other proteins to create water soluble complexes that can be excreted in bile or urine. Most Phase I metabolites are conjugated to glucuronide or glutathi ...
File
File

... 1. Very weak bases (pKa < 5) such as caffeine, theophylin and a number of benzodiazepines like diazepam, oxazepam, and nitrazepam are essentially unionized at all pH values and therefore their absorption is rapid, and independent of GI pH. 2. Bases in the pKa range 5-11.0 are greatly affected by cha ...
anhydride which can be used for quantitative estimation of
anhydride which can be used for quantitative estimation of

... 6.1 Need for study Cilnidipine is a new calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type. It is used as antihypertensive. It is a dual blocker of L-type voltage gated calcium channels in vascular smooth muscle and N-type calcium channels in sympathetic nerve terminals that supply blood vessels, w ...
Presentation
Presentation

... Presentation for the word “sedative” By : Ashwin Shah ...
~ T Lupin Pharmaceutials,kc .
~ T Lupin Pharmaceutials,kc .

... Commissioner of the Food and Drug Administration to declare that the drug product Cefdinir Chewable Tablets, 187.5 mg, 250 mg and 300 mg are suitable for submission as an abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) . ...
Neurology Firm NuPathe Gets $15M For Lead Migraine Patch
Neurology Firm NuPathe Gets $15M For Lead Migraine Patch

... The migraine market is worth more than $2 billion a year in the U.S., which represents an estimated 2 million to 3 million people. But the market could be expanded significantly, considering about 30 million people suffer from migraines, but many do not seek treatment. NuPathe licensed the patch tec ...
Marketing: ASHP Policy Positions
Marketing: ASHP Policy Positions

... devices without any justifying improvement in patient outcomes, and increased adverse effects. In 2015, the American Medical Association (AMA) adopted a policy calling for a ban on DTCA of prescription drugs and implantable medical devices due to its impacts on drug prices and physician prescribing ...
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