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Feeding Relationships Among Species of Notropis (Pisces
Feeding Relationships Among Species of Notropis (Pisces

... Notropis spilopterus, subgenus (Cyprinella), is Although the emerald shiner is found most often similarly compressed, but has a deeper body. The in midwater (Trautman 1957), Cross (1967) sugmouth is also oblique and terminal; the snout acute. gests a preference for sand bottoms. The species is Stand ...
Species` Distribution Modeling for Conservation Educators and
Species` Distribution Modeling for Conservation Educators and

... known occurrence records with digital layers of environmental variables have much potential for application in conservation. Through using this module, teachers will enable students: to develop species’ distribution models; to apply the models across a series of analyses; and to interpret prediction ...
"SPOTTED HYENAS: MISUNDERSTOOD INDICATORS OFF
"SPOTTED HYENAS: MISUNDERSTOOD INDICATORS OFF

... we continue to monitor behaviour, stress, physiology and demography in Mara hyenas, but we also now monitor populations of other animals living sympatrically with the hyenas to determine whether behavioural or physiological variables in hyenas accurately predict population trends in sympatric specie ...
Bee diversity effects on pollination depend on functional
Bee diversity effects on pollination depend on functional

... crisis of crops and wild plants. However, experimental evidence for effects of pollinator species diversity on plant reproduction is extremely scarce. We established communities with 1–5 bee species to test how seed production of a plant community is determined by bee diversity. Higher bee diversity ...
Disturbance regime and limits on benefits of - Everglades-HUB
Disturbance regime and limits on benefits of - Everglades-HUB

... species vary in their susceptibility and responses to disturbance (Woodin 1978, Davey et al. 2006). A closed equilibrium community is comprised solely of species with life histories yielding net zero replacement rates through strategies coping with the disturbance regime, but in a world of changing ...
Alternative Dynamic Regimes and Trophic Control of Plant Succession
Alternative Dynamic Regimes and Trophic Control of Plant Succession

... Gunderson 2000). The view is supported by recent experimental evidence for alternative states in a terrestrial old-field ecosystem (Schmitz 2004b). In our view, alternative states represent different dynamic regimes (sensu Scheffer and others 2001) in which the dominant factor controlling succession ...
Creating ponds for amphibians and reptiles
Creating ponds for amphibians and reptiles

... Which habitats around the pond do amphibians and Grass Snake need? Although they breed in ponds, amphibians spend much of their time on land. Their terrestrial habitat requirements are simple – they need cover to provide damp resting places and to support the invertebrate prey on which they feed. Am ...
The adaptive value of migrations for the bivalve Macoma balthica
The adaptive value of migrations for the bivalve Macoma balthica

... becomes buoyant because it is dried out. Subsequently, the snail secretes a mucous raft that attaches the snail to the water surface and the snail extends its foot to get hold on the water surface. Only when the weather is calm, Hydrobia can remain buoyant. However, Barnes (1981) doubts whether floa ...
Bathurst 2011 - Australasian Wildlife Management Society
Bathurst 2011 - Australasian Wildlife Management Society

... It gives me great pleasure to extend an invitation to you for the 24th Conference and Annual General meeting of the Australasian Wildlife Management Society. This conference will focus on the very important aspect of community and wildlife management and the venue is perfectly placed for such a foru ...
Root competition can cause a decline in diversity with increased
Root competition can cause a decline in diversity with increased

... The total competition hypothesis predicts that fertilization will not affect diversity in the community with no competition, but will reduce diversity in the communities with either shoot or root competition alone, as well as in mixtures, because increased competition for any or all resources is exp ...
Beyond demography and delisting: ecological recovery for
Beyond demography and delisting: ecological recovery for

... effects as altering growth rates of balsam-fir and aspenwillow communities via impacts on browsing ungulates (McLaren and Peterson, 1994; Messier, 1994; Ripple et al., 2001), as well as affecting mesocarnivore and scavenging communities in Yellowstone National Park (Crabtree and Sheldon, 1999a,b; Stahl ...
Terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the Greater Southern Sydney Region
Terrestrial vertebrate fauna of the Greater Southern Sydney Region

... Colong Wilderness Foundation (2002) Nomination of populations of the Dingo (Canis lupus dingo) for Schedule 1 Part 2 of the Threatened Species Conservation Act, 1995. Unpublished report to the NSW Scientific Committee, Sydney. Corbett, L.K. (2004). Canis lupus ssp. dingo. In: IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Re ...
Modelling Food Webs
Modelling Food Webs

... relationships to emerge. Community food webs cannot include all species in a habitat (such ...
Esquimalt Lagoon -Terrestrial Ecology 2013
Esquimalt Lagoon -Terrestrial Ecology 2013

... 3.5 Problems the Dunes are Facing A major factor currently threatening the Esquimalt Lagoon dune’s existence is decreasing amounts of the sediment coming from the Colwood gravel pit that was shutdown in 2007. Without new sediment being supplied to the coast, the dunes are unable to continually form ...
Legume species identity and soil nitrogen supply elevated atmospheric [CO
Legume species identity and soil nitrogen supply elevated atmospheric [CO

... isotope during N fixation and transfer to the plant. Therefore, an additional uncertainty associated with all studies that employ this method is the extent to which 15N is being discriminated against during the fixation of N by bacteria and its subsequent transfer to the plant. Because we did not qu ...
Spider, bee, and bird communities in cities are shaped by
Spider, bee, and bird communities in cities are shaped by

... (Böhning-Gaese 1997, Cushman and McGarigal 2002), as well as for judging the effectiveness of (potential) conservation measures (Betts et al. 2006, Kivinen et al. 2007, Johnston et al. 2008). Variation partitioning lends itself to the study of complex ecosystems. The relative importance of autogeni ...
Modelling Food Webs Abstract 1 Introduction
Modelling Food Webs Abstract 1 Introduction

... relationships to emerge. Community food webs cannot include all species in a habitat (such as all the bacteria living within plants and animals), but rather focus on a set of different types of species, which are chosen prior to analyzing their predator-prey relationships. This reduction of the ric ...
Declining interspecific competition during character displacement
Declining interspecific competition during character displacement

... Columbia, Canada, and exhibit a pattern of morphology and ecology consistent with character displacement. Where two species are present in a lake, one is a ‘limnetic’ and the other is a ‘benthic’. Limnetics are small and slender, have many long gill rakers and a narrow gape, and forage mainly on zoo ...
Section 4 - Town of Concord MA
Section 4 - Town of Concord MA

... scenic points contribute significantly to the residents’ perception of the open and rural character of the Town. The areas provide farm products such as row crops, fruits, vegetables, eggs, and meat. The historic symbolism of farmland in Town, the availability and convenience of fresh produce for re ...
Range fragmentation of the spectacled bear Tremarctos ornatus in
Range fragmentation of the spectacled bear Tremarctos ornatus in

... The map of remnant natural vegetation in the northern Andes revealed 113 discrete blocks of forest or combined forest/páramo habitat >100 km2, separated by roads or transformed ecosystems (Fig. 1). These blocks represent potential bear habitat, and the occurrence of bears has been confirmed in most ...
The river Rhine: a global highway for dispersal of aquatic invasive
The river Rhine: a global highway for dispersal of aquatic invasive

... 1992. The cumulative number of non-indigenous species in time is significantly correlated with the increase in total surface area of other river catchments connected to the river Rhine by means of networks of canals. The species richness of non-indigenous macroinvertebrates is strongly dominated by ...
Bog Bird.s-foot Trefoil (Lotus pinnatus)
Bog Bird.s-foot Trefoil (Lotus pinnatus)

... been classified under both genera and may be found under either of these names in many herbaria (Zandstra and Grant 1968). Lotus pinnatus was first described by Hooker in 1829. Later that same year, with a wealth of new material collected by David Douglas from western North America, Bentham re-descr ...
Identification and Implementation of Native Fish
Identification and Implementation of Native Fish

... (NFWF) Keystone Initiative focused on Colorado River Basin native fishes. We discuss current opportunities for and impediments to implementing the potential NFCAs we identified for the NFWF Initiative over the long term. NFCAs represent a promising approach to fisheries management that complements e ...
Branches in the lines of descent: Charles
Branches in the lines of descent: Charles

... species in the great battle for life. The limbs divided into great branches, and these into lesser and lesser branches, were themselves once, when the tree was small, budding twigs; and this connexion of the former and present buds by ramifying branches may well represent the classification of all e ...
Common Name: CHICKAMAUGA CRAYFISH Scientific Name
Common Name: CHICKAMAUGA CRAYFISH Scientific Name

... system in Catoosa, Walker, and Whitfield Counties of Georgia, and Hamilton County, Tennessee. All of these locations lie in the Ridge and Valley physiographic province. It has been collected in about 15 locations in the Georgia portion of its range. Threats: Small range size makes this species vulne ...
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Biodiversity action plan



This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.
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