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Species Composition and Seasonal Distribution of Limnetic
Species Composition and Seasonal Distribution of Limnetic

... KENNETH B. ARMITAGE As part of a program of research in the ecology of limnetic crustacean zooplankters, information has been obtained concerning species composition and seasonal distribution. The data reported here are based on 17 observations of six lakes from September, 1956, to June, 1960. Excep ...
The Bottom Line: Impacts of Alien Plant Invasions in Protected Areas
The Bottom Line: Impacts of Alien Plant Invasions in Protected Areas

... surrounds. A study of 184 PAs globally found about half the number of aliens inside the parks than outside (Lonsdale 1999). Similarly, across 302 nature reserves declared between 1838 and 1996 in the Czech Republic, significantly fewer alien species were found in the reserves (Pyšek et al. 2002). F ...
Monday - Houston ISD
Monday - Houston ISD

... that enhance their survival such as migration, hibernation, or storage of food in a bulb. Ⓢ SCI.7.11C Identify some changes in genetic traits that have occurred over several generations through natural selection and selective breeding such as the Galapagos Medium Ground Finch (Geospiza fortis) or do ...
Evolving to Invade Lesson Plan
Evolving to Invade Lesson Plan

... Invade” lesson page on the KBS GK-12 website) Graphing sheet for students to plot the data (on website) See other GK-12 lessons and Data Nuggets on community ecology of invasive species: Lesson Plans  Invasive species game- how invasive species make it into the community http://kbsgk12project.kbs.m ...
AP® BIOLOGY 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)
AP® BIOLOGY 2011 SCORING GUIDELINES (Form B)

... In part (a) the response earned 1 point for stating that “the ground flora and shrubs have much more species diversity than the understory trees or canopy trees.” Another point was earned for stating, “The flora and shrubs have reached their carrying capacity.” The response does not address animal s ...
Niche construction, co-evolution and biodiversity
Niche construction, co-evolution and biodiversity

... (Wang et al., 2006), and this perspective is supported by some well-established cases of gene-culture co-evolution. The most famous example of culturally induced genetic responses to human agriculture is the co-evolution of dairy farming and the gene for lactose absorption (Durham, 1991). Theoretica ...
The Balance of Nature: What Is It and Why Care?
The Balance of Nature: What Is It and Why Care?

... (e.g., water power, wood), and landscape stabilization. It is estimated that the services provided by natural ecosystems are worth more than 33 trillion U.S. dollars each year (Costanza et al., 1997). The actual number is debatable, but there is little doubt that ecosystems service humans in a way t ...
F O R U M   N E W... UK Government’s proposed U-turn over Ascension worries Islanders and conservationists
F O R U M N E W... UK Government’s proposed U-turn over Ascension worries Islanders and conservationists

... 1815, it was legally a ship of the Royal Navy. For most of the next hundred years, it was effectively a company town (albeit of several companies). For the second half of that latter period, since World War 2 (and continuing), large parts of the island have been leased to the United States for milit ...
DG - FSU Biology - Florida State University
DG - FSU Biology - Florida State University

... At present, large portions of low-energy coastlines and stream banks are fringed by the red mangrove, Rhizophora mangle. This species has high dispersal capabilities, broad tolerance, and few natural enemies in Hawaii; as a consequence, the mangrove habitat appears to be expanding rapidly. Prior to ...
Conservation 2017 Initiatives Release
Conservation 2017 Initiatives Release

... research of the gorillas and chimpanzees whose populations overlap areas of active logging with data of the industry to define the characteristics necessary for "high conservation value" forests. The project conducts health monitoring and assesses risks of disease transmission, and advances prof ...
Evolutionarily stable range limits set by interspecific competition
Evolutionarily stable range limits set by interspecific competition

... stable limit can be set by a lack of resources, even in the absence of competition. Continuing with the finch–seed example, it may be impossible for small finches to consume large seeds, because no individuals in the population are able to crack them. Then, as the small seed disappears, despite the ...
Ecological Consequences of Extinction
Ecological Consequences of Extinction

... Because of greater experimental tractability, a large proportion of assembly experiments have focused on grassland plants Although assembly experiments do not usually examine ex- or laboratory aquatic microbial systems, with less attention tinctions, they are briefly addressed here because they have ...
MACROALGAL ABUNDANCE IN INTERTIDAL ZONE OF
MACROALGAL ABUNDANCE IN INTERTIDAL ZONE OF

... of marine ecosystems worldwide. They are primary producers, shelter, nursery grounds and food sources for marine organisms. In addition, they are used around the world as foods and fertilizer, and for the extraction of valuable commercial product. Moreover, due to their habitats and biology, macroal ...
The world's richest tadpole communities show functional redundancy and low functional
The world's richest tadpole communities show functional redundancy and low functional

... from two to 18 species, with an average of nine species and a total number of 36 species. At another site in Madagascar, An'Ala rainforest in central eastern Madagascar, an even higher number of species was reported with a maximum of 28 species in a 50 m stream section [40]. Distinctly lower numbers ...
Ecological Equivalence: A Realistic Assumption for Niche Theory as
Ecological Equivalence: A Realistic Assumption for Niche Theory as

... the mutant in growth capacity resulting from its production of female-only offspring is cancelled by even a small competitive edge for the parent species (Fig. 2). Sexual and asexual types coexist as ecological equivalents to the extent that each invades the other’s population to symmetric (zero) ne ...
TPO-30
TPO-30

... research literature, and the reasons may not be the same for every species that plays. Determining the functions of play is difficult because the functions may be long-term, with beneficial effects not showing up until the animal's adulthood. Play is not without considerable costs to the individual ...
NJ Wildlife Action Plan
NJ Wildlife Action Plan

... Protect a network of locations that help sustain migratory bird populations by producing a set of conservation recommendations for Important Bird Areas statewide. ...
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants
Final Report - Rufford Small Grants

... 4. Briefly describe the involvement of local communities and how they have benefitted from the project (if relevant). This study engaged with several conservation agencies such as SANParks and the Eastern Cape Parks Board. The outcome of this research has and will continue to be availed to these age ...
Tentative syllabus for Marine Ecology (Biology 433)
Tentative syllabus for Marine Ecology (Biology 433)

... overgrowing something else, or two things that probably use similar resources), facilitation (for instance, organisms that live associated with others), recruitment (size structure in a population tells you something about this), production (which organisms contain most of the biomass? Which organis ...
esrm100s04 - University of Washington
esrm100s04 - University of Washington

... Ecosystems Human domination is not yet a global catastrophe, although serious environmental degradation has resulted. Earth’s ecological and biological resources have been and will ...
Habitat Use and Community Structure in an Assemblage of Cottid
Habitat Use and Community Structure in an Assemblage of Cottid

... or abiotic factor as both vary spatially or temporally. The weakness of the observational approach is the leap from correlation to causation. Several studies have provided examples in which experiments have refuted the importance of processes inferred by observed patterns or found that the effects w ...
Full-Text PDF
Full-Text PDF

... environment creates diversity in communities of organisms, as well as it affects their stability, dynamics and pattern generation [21] (pp. 7–8) and [22]. However these spatial effects have been long ignored by most ecologists because of the difficulties they pose for modeling. Rather a common assum ...
nsw scientific committee
nsw scientific committee

... For example, Noisy Miners have been reported destroying an active Regent Honeyeater nest, as well as driving the adults away from the nest site (Higgins et al. 2001). In addition, Regent Honeyeaters were one of a number of bird species that were only reported from a woodland remnant following the re ...
The diversity–stability debate
The diversity–stability debate

... conceptual thread that suggests that diversity can be expected, on average, to give rise to ecosystem stability. This does not infer that diversity is the driver of this relationship. Instead, diversity can be regarded as the passive recipient of important ecological mechanisms that are inherent in ...
Purple Spotted Gudgeon – Mogurnda adspersa
Purple Spotted Gudgeon – Mogurnda adspersa

... 1979) must be assessed and considered by consent or determining authorities. Where such actions are likely to result in a significant impact on a threatened species or its habitat, a detailed species impact statement must be prepared. Strategies to be adopted for promoting the recovery of Purple Spo ...
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Biodiversity action plan



This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.
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