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... desirable plants and animals and humans depend on for survival. Environmental harm may be a result of direct effects of invasive species, leading to biologically significant decreases in native species populations. Examples of direct effects on native species include preying and feeding on them, cau ...
Kusangaya- Masunga
Kusangaya- Masunga

... Serranochromis robustus Tilapia rendalli (12.8%) Mormyrus longirostris (17.9%) whilst the least common being Barbus aeneous (0.09%). The peak catch per unit effort (cpue) for the five years was recorded in the following months November 2001, November 2002, March 2003, September 2004 and December 200 ...
Linking ecological niche, community ecology and biogeography
Linking ecological niche, community ecology and biogeography

... Current niche modelling is dominated by correlative approaches which relate bioclimatic variables to species occurrences (e.g. Guisan & Thuiller, 2005; Wiens & Graham, 2005; Thuiller et al., 2008; Pereira et al., 2010). However, these approaches only describe static patterns (species–habitat equilib ...
Non-Indigenous Species
Non-Indigenous Species

... of NIS in Maltese waters). A list of non‐indigenous taxonomic groups for the Mediterranean  Sea,  including  less  studied  groups  such  as  plankton,  is  provided  by  Streftaris,  Zenetos  &  Papathanassiou (2005)31.  ...
Endemism in hostparasite interactions among island populations of
Endemism in hostparasite interactions among island populations of

... traits of species within populations, but also their unique interactions are needed to ensure the persistence of processes that promote species evolution, population viability and ecosystem health. However, a key barrier to conserving interaction diversity (i.e. the number of species associations wi ...
Dynamics of Ecosystems
Dynamics of Ecosystems

... rock, sand, and gravel. In many areas, groundwater is the most important reservoir of water. It amounts to more than 96% of all fresh water in the United States. The upper, unconfined portion of the groundwater constitutes the water table, which flows into streams and is partly accessible to plants; ...
Invasion, Competition, and Biodiversity Loss in Urban
Invasion, Competition, and Biodiversity Loss in Urban

... environments involves changes in both bottom-up and topdown population controls. Past environmental conditions may have selected for traits that enable native species to thrive while preventing potential invasive species from establishing populations or flourishing. Nondrinking animals such as deser ...
Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation
Functional redundancy in ecology and conservation

... The width and overlap of entire functional groups (Fig. 1) may also differ systematically between ecosystems as a consequence of differences in energy flow and adaptive constraints. For example, the dispersion in functional space of primary producers in forests may be very broad (herbs to understory ...
What is an Invasive Species?
What is an Invasive Species?

... In colonizing the world, humans have moved other species around with them, intentionally or by accident (di Castri, 1989; Mooney and Hobbs, 2000; Ruiz and Carlton, 2003). Until recently, human-aided movement of species involved relatively few species, and those that were moved were generally moved s ...
overview - Santa Fe Institute
overview - Santa Fe Institute

... 3. Anderies JM, Janssen MA and Walker BH. 2002. Grazing management, resilience and the dynamics of a fire driven rangeland. Ecosystems 5:23-44. The last two papers are concerned only with rangelands. The first is a general paper on resilience, that includes rangelands, and describes what resilience ...
Conserving Biodiversity in Urbanizing Areas: Nontraditional Views
Conserving Biodiversity in Urbanizing Areas: Nontraditional Views

... Not only does urban development have the potential to influence animal behavior (e.g., habituation to people, food preferences, singing behavior), but the direct and indirect effects of urbanization on wildlife also can increase or decrease the viability of animal populations by affecting reproducti ...
Invasive Species Definition Clarification and Guidance White Paper
Invasive Species Definition Clarification and Guidance White Paper

... desirable plants and animals and humans depend on for survival. Environmental harm may be a result of direct effects of invasive species, leading to biologically significant decreases in native species populations. Examples of direct effects on native species include preying and feeding on them, cau ...
The role of plant species in biomass production and response to
The role of plant species in biomass production and response to

... Simultaneously, ecosystems are also being subjected to increasingly greater supplies of atmospheric CO2 and inorganic nitrogen (N) (Vitousek 1994; Sala et al. 2000; Shaw et al. 2002). The productivity of an ecosystem and its ...
Pages 304-308 - Lakeland Regional High School
Pages 304-308 - Lakeland Regional High School

... Conservation scientists work at multiple levels • Conservation biologists integrate evolution and extinction with ecology and environmental systems - Design, test, and implement ways to mitigate human impacts • Conservation geneticists = study genetic attributes of organisms to infer the status of ...
Common Name (Scientific name)
Common Name (Scientific name)

... algae and diatoms along rocky stream bottoms. (From Morey 2000) Habitat loss and degradation, introduction of exotic predators, and toxic chemicals (including pesticides) pose continued and increasing threats to the long-term viability amphibians throughout California (Jennings and Hayes 1994). In a ...
The Nonconcept of Species Diversity: A Critique and Alternative
The Nonconcept of Species Diversity: A Critique and Alternative

... is inadequate because it is "insensitive to the rare have been adopted from information theory and species . . . [which may] play a substantial role in the justified by cursory reference to "uncertainty of enecosystem" (Sager and Hasler 1969) are as invalid counter" or by a dubious analogy between l ...
Can Nordic amphibians be saved?
Can Nordic amphibians be saved?

... successfully into around 60 restored or artificial ponds in western Zealand. The local population now numbers well over 1,000, and is spreading into new territory in all directions. Around 15 years ago the population on the island of Bornholm was also threatened, but the island’ s tree frogs are thr ...
The poverty of the protists
The poverty of the protists

... accumulates, but it seems questionable that they will increase by many orders of magnitude. The common ancestor of eukaryotes was undoubtedly unicellular, and large complex organisms appear only late in the fossil record. Modern protists are extremely abundant, occupy every environment and follow ev ...
Stara planina
Stara planina

... until now the following strict nature reserves have been defined: "Draganište" - spruce forest reserve, "Golema reka" - virgin beech forest, "Vražja glava" - an important locality in part of the Stara planina forest complex where it is possible to monitor spontaneous development and succession of pl ...
Improving feral animal management - Queensland Murray
Improving feral animal management - Queensland Murray

... landholders, whilst undertaking solid research to inform our future investment into feral animals. ...
Conservation Through Management – Cut Wood as Substrate for
Conservation Through Management – Cut Wood as Substrate for

... Sampling of beetles that utilised the four metre stumps as breeding substrates was initiated in 1995. The stumps were divided into two similarly composed cohorts. In order to target only insect individuals directly associated with the substrate, the stumps of one cohort were enclosed in large, fine ...
i1905e01
i1905e01

... individuals, the proportion of individuals in different age classes, genetic variation, and the arrangement and size of areas of suitable habitat, all of which may vary in space and time. Population structure is also affected by the dynamics of parasites and their hosts, including for example, human ...
Abstract, 1. Introduction, 2. Methodology and 3. Ecological character
Abstract, 1. Introduction, 2. Methodology and 3. Ecological character

... A rapid reconnaissance field survey was carried out to record and map the ecological and geomorphological characteristics, habitat type, and canopy vegetation of each identified natural area. Most of this work was carried out from roads, foreshores or high points, using telescopes and binoculars. Th ...
Trends in the extinction of carnivores in Madagascar B. Cartagena
Trends in the extinction of carnivores in Madagascar B. Cartagena

... 1998; Crooks, 2002; Logan et al., 2015). Moreover, they are top predators, so their extinction can seriously affect food webs and ecosystem dynamics (Crooks, 2002). The effects of anthropogenic activities in Madagascar and their impact on carnivore populations are poorly understood (Gerber et al., 2 ...
ENDANGERED AND THREATENED Wildlife of
ENDANGERED AND THREATENED Wildlife of

... Fish and Game Department. This list is current as of March 24, 2017 and is used to determine protection and management actions necessary to ensure the survival of the state’s endangered and threatened wildlife. State and federal agencies and numerous New Hampshire nonprofit conservation organization ...
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Biodiversity action plan



This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.
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