
The functional approach to agricultural landscape analysis. The
... biodiversity protection, landscape management and spatial planning, - landscape connectivity, migration of plants and animals. ...
... biodiversity protection, landscape management and spatial planning, - landscape connectivity, migration of plants and animals. ...
Checkerspot Stewardship Guide HSP 2014 (3.4 Megabytes – pdf)
... • contribute excretion nutrients to the habitat, • have a role in complex cycles as hosts to various parasites and microorganisms. Of note, their role in distributing pollen and pollination can be readily appreciated by humans and also, the adult butterflies add an aesthetic element to open- lands, ...
... • contribute excretion nutrients to the habitat, • have a role in complex cycles as hosts to various parasites and microorganisms. Of note, their role in distributing pollen and pollination can be readily appreciated by humans and also, the adult butterflies add an aesthetic element to open- lands, ...
predator accelerated replacement
... My experience at The Center for Limnology has been nothing short of the most intense, most positive learning environment I have ever been in. I cannot accurately express how helpful all the students and professors have been since I have been here. Steeped in a world of whole-lake experiments, ecosys ...
... My experience at The Center for Limnology has been nothing short of the most intense, most positive learning environment I have ever been in. I cannot accurately express how helpful all the students and professors have been since I have been here. Steeped in a world of whole-lake experiments, ecosys ...
A gentle depilation of the niche: Dicean
... The early history of the niche concept has been discussed by Udvardy (1959), Vandermeer (1972), and Hutchinson (1978). Birth of the concept was gradual and attended by vague and shifting usage, a pattern hardly unusual in the evolution of ideas. Neither Grinnell nor Elton nor Gause offered very spec ...
... The early history of the niche concept has been discussed by Udvardy (1959), Vandermeer (1972), and Hutchinson (1978). Birth of the concept was gradual and attended by vague and shifting usage, a pattern hardly unusual in the evolution of ideas. Neither Grinnell nor Elton nor Gause offered very spec ...
Draft Management Plan Update
... Environmental Impact Statement for the Albany Pine Bush Preserve was prepared and adopted in 1993. A supplement to that plan, titled The Albany Pine Bush Preserve Protection and Project Review Implementation Guidelines and Final Environmental Impact Statement (“Implementation Guidelines”) was prepar ...
... Environmental Impact Statement for the Albany Pine Bush Preserve was prepared and adopted in 1993. A supplement to that plan, titled The Albany Pine Bush Preserve Protection and Project Review Implementation Guidelines and Final Environmental Impact Statement (“Implementation Guidelines”) was prepar ...
Volume 2, Chapter 12-4: Terrestrial Insects: Hemimetabola
... known as the competitive exclusion principle. Based on many plant experiments, Gause put forth the principle that competition begins due to the reaction when plants are spaced in such a way that the reaction of one affects the response of the other by limiting it. He used this base to suggest that a ...
... known as the competitive exclusion principle. Based on many plant experiments, Gause put forth the principle that competition begins due to the reaction when plants are spaced in such a way that the reaction of one affects the response of the other by limiting it. He used this base to suggest that a ...
Part A - Riverland Ramsar site ecological character description
... Riverland Ramsar Site (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Site’). This information includes: geographic and administrative details; the Site’s ecological character (including components, processes, benefits and services) at the time of Ramsar listing (1987) and currently; gaps in knowledge of the Site ...
... Riverland Ramsar Site (hereinafter referred to as ‘the Site’). This information includes: geographic and administrative details; the Site’s ecological character (including components, processes, benefits and services) at the time of Ramsar listing (1987) and currently; gaps in knowledge of the Site ...
Morphological and genetic evaluation of the hydrocoral Millepora
... geological importance, the milleporids have seldom received attention in coral reef studies (Lewis 1989). Similar to some groups of scleractinian corals, lack of information is partly due to the high degree of morphological variation within the genus, which renders identification of species difficul ...
... geological importance, the milleporids have seldom received attention in coral reef studies (Lewis 1989). Similar to some groups of scleractinian corals, lack of information is partly due to the high degree of morphological variation within the genus, which renders identification of species difficul ...
Plant diversity controls arthropod biomass and temporal stability
... We used likelihood ratios and chi-squared tests to determine if the SEM-predicted variance–covariance matrix differed from the variance and covariance among the observed variables (e.g. plant biomass, arthropod diversity and arthropod biovolume). We then used r2 values to assess the ability of the m ...
... We used likelihood ratios and chi-squared tests to determine if the SEM-predicted variance–covariance matrix differed from the variance and covariance among the observed variables (e.g. plant biomass, arthropod diversity and arthropod biovolume). We then used r2 values to assess the ability of the m ...
Ensis directus
... also be because it primarily competes with large species as Mya arenaria, which lives for many years and does not need to reproduce every year. E. directus appears to have exploited a previously underexploited habitat of motile sand (Dekker & Beukema, 2012). Economic impacts Several attempts have be ...
... also be because it primarily competes with large species as Mya arenaria, which lives for many years and does not need to reproduce every year. E. directus appears to have exploited a previously underexploited habitat of motile sand (Dekker & Beukema, 2012). Economic impacts Several attempts have be ...
managing bull kelp forests
... predators and as nursery areas for their young. Sea otters and shore birds forage for prey within the beds. In addition to its value while alive, broken kelp that washes ashore on sandy beaches or falls into submarine canyons provides important nutrients and habitat for other plants and animals. Kel ...
... predators and as nursery areas for their young. Sea otters and shore birds forage for prey within the beds. In addition to its value while alive, broken kelp that washes ashore on sandy beaches or falls into submarine canyons provides important nutrients and habitat for other plants and animals. Kel ...
Ecological opportunity and the origin of adaptive radiations
... causes of adaptive radiation proposed by Simpson (1949, 1953). We propose that these changes in the experienced environment have the common effect of relaxing a source of natural selection acting on ecological traits. This suggests a stricter definition of ecological opportunity as the relaxation of ...
... causes of adaptive radiation proposed by Simpson (1949, 1953). We propose that these changes in the experienced environment have the common effect of relaxing a source of natural selection acting on ecological traits. This suggests a stricter definition of ecological opportunity as the relaxation of ...
Adaptive resemblance: a unifying concept for
... The three ultimate functions employed in the preceding schema represent the three major life functions into which all others may be subsumed. Their use is arbitrary and does not imply that there are not other equally useful and ...
... The three ultimate functions employed in the preceding schema represent the three major life functions into which all others may be subsumed. Their use is arbitrary and does not imply that there are not other equally useful and ...
Mechanisms and mitigation of food web change in stream ecosystems
... system and the XETEX typesetting engine. ...
... system and the XETEX typesetting engine. ...
CANADIAN BIOSPHERE RESERVES AND SOCIAL INNOVATIONS
... Canadian Biosphere Reserves Association has taken a major initiative to scale-up by seeking core funding from the federal government (that otherwise has “supported” Canadian involvement in UNESCO/MAB but not biosphere reserves because of jurisdictional issues that can be raised given the scope of th ...
... Canadian Biosphere Reserves Association has taken a major initiative to scale-up by seeking core funding from the federal government (that otherwise has “supported” Canadian involvement in UNESCO/MAB but not biosphere reserves because of jurisdictional issues that can be raised given the scope of th ...
Dragonflies (Odonata) of the Yukon
... iv. Western boreal. Species not found east of Hudson Bay. 2. East Beringian. Species confined to the extreme northwest in the New World, presumably having lived in the Beringian glacial refugium during the Pleistocene. The only species here, Somatochlora sahlbergi Tryböm (22), can be termed Palaearc ...
... iv. Western boreal. Species not found east of Hudson Bay. 2. East Beringian. Species confined to the extreme northwest in the New World, presumably having lived in the Beringian glacial refugium during the Pleistocene. The only species here, Somatochlora sahlbergi Tryböm (22), can be termed Palaearc ...
MS Word - Invasive.Org
... control of P. recta. Because abundant seeds reside in the soil surface of P. recta infested sites, careful cleaning of soil from equipment before moving it from infested to uninfested areas may prevent new infestations. Early detection of new colonies and an aggressive manual, mechanical or chemical ...
... control of P. recta. Because abundant seeds reside in the soil surface of P. recta infested sites, careful cleaning of soil from equipment before moving it from infested to uninfested areas may prevent new infestations. Early detection of new colonies and an aggressive manual, mechanical or chemical ...
4. Legislation relevant to the proposed actions at Seal Bay
... typically less impacted by humans, in part because of the long duration (approximately 2,000 y) since the island was occupied by Aboriginal people (Lange 1979). In addition, Europeans did not introduce rabbits or foxes on the island, which together with extensive clearing for agriculture, have drama ...
... typically less impacted by humans, in part because of the long duration (approximately 2,000 y) since the island was occupied by Aboriginal people (Lange 1979). In addition, Europeans did not introduce rabbits or foxes on the island, which together with extensive clearing for agriculture, have drama ...
Mangrove Workshop Manual - Smithsonian Environmental
... habitat stability. Furthermore, hydrology and sediment physico-chemical parameters may also influence these interactions and feedbacks. Despite their ecological and economic significance, mangrove swamps are an imperiled ecosystem. Throughout the tropics, they are threatened directly and indirectly ...
... habitat stability. Furthermore, hydrology and sediment physico-chemical parameters may also influence these interactions and feedbacks. Despite their ecological and economic significance, mangrove swamps are an imperiled ecosystem. Throughout the tropics, they are threatened directly and indirectly ...
Key - Scioly.org
... Example (1pt): deer hunting , exterminating coachroaches, etc. any scenario in which humans reduce the numbers of a species population because they disturb the human population, even if there are technically enough resources to support the species at current or higher levels (ie, the population is b ...
... Example (1pt): deer hunting , exterminating coachroaches, etc. any scenario in which humans reduce the numbers of a species population because they disturb the human population, even if there are technically enough resources to support the species at current or higher levels (ie, the population is b ...
Understanding broad-scale vegetation patterns Abst
... ecology, and the importance of early laboratory experiments with microorganism and small insects should not be underestimated. However, the facts that most of the living biomass on the planet is in the form of plants, and that plants are much easier to capture and measure and re-measure than animals ...
... ecology, and the importance of early laboratory experiments with microorganism and small insects should not be underestimated. However, the facts that most of the living biomass on the planet is in the form of plants, and that plants are much easier to capture and measure and re-measure than animals ...
Nine-spotted Lady Beetle (Coccinella novemnotata
... threats include introduction of non-native lady beetles, which could affect this native species through competition, intraguild predation, or introduction of pathogens. Other possible threats include decline in habitat quality through indirect effects of pesticide/chemical use associated with agricu ...
... threats include introduction of non-native lady beetles, which could affect this native species through competition, intraguild predation, or introduction of pathogens. Other possible threats include decline in habitat quality through indirect effects of pesticide/chemical use associated with agricu ...
Patterns of habitat use and segregation among African large
... allegedly diurnal wild dogs and the nocturnal spotted hyenas and lions. Wild dogs are commonly described as day active, and such behaviour has been described as an adaptation to evade interactions with the two other dominant species. We, however, showed a degree of temporal overlap considerably high ...
... allegedly diurnal wild dogs and the nocturnal spotted hyenas and lions. Wild dogs are commonly described as day active, and such behaviour has been described as an adaptation to evade interactions with the two other dominant species. We, however, showed a degree of temporal overlap considerably high ...
The Effects of Stream Habitat Modification on the Life
... Throughout the world, river and stream ecosystems have been modified by human activity, possibly more so than any other type of ecosystem (Allan and Flecker, 1993). Changes in the landscape due to deforestation, drainage of wetlands and farmland, grazing, water abstraction, impoundment and the intro ...
... Throughout the world, river and stream ecosystems have been modified by human activity, possibly more so than any other type of ecosystem (Allan and Flecker, 1993). Changes in the landscape due to deforestation, drainage of wetlands and farmland, grazing, water abstraction, impoundment and the intro ...
Volume 2, Chapter 7-4 Arthropods: Spiders and Peatlands
... species are known to us. Most information is scattered in the literature, and in most instances only relate spider habitats in respect to mosses to higher taxonomical levels such as "among moss" or "in Sphagnum bogs" (Figure 1). ...
... species are known to us. Most information is scattered in the literature, and in most instances only relate spider habitats in respect to mosses to higher taxonomical levels such as "among moss" or "in Sphagnum bogs" (Figure 1). ...
Biodiversity action plan

This article is about a conservation biology topic. For other uses of BAP, see BAP (disambiguation).A biodiversity action plan (BAP) is an internationally recognized program addressing threatened species and habitats and is designed to protect and restore biological systems. The original impetus for these plans derives from the 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). As of 2009, 191 countries have ratified the CBD, but only a fraction of these have developed substantive BAP documents.The principal elements of a BAP typically include: (a) preparing inventories of biological information for selected species or habitats; (b) assessing the conservation status of species within specified ecosystems; (c) creation of targets for conservation and restoration; and (d) establishing budgets, timelines and institutional partnerships for implementing the BAP.