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Chapter 49 – The Biosphere and Biomes
Chapter 49 – The Biosphere and Biomes

... 10. Describe several defense mechanisms to predation that have evolved in animals. 11. What are the two components of fitness? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Page 2 of 3 ...
Factors Affecting Population Change
Factors Affecting Population Change

... Biotic potential: the maximum rate a population can increase under ideal conditions. › Limiting Factor: any essential resource that is in short supply or unavailable.  Determines how much an individual or population can grow.  Ex// a plant requires nitrogen, CO2, and sunlight for growth. If all ot ...
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File

... Mimicry gives advantage to prey by allowing them to mimic or disguise themselves as something the predator is trying to avoid. For example, zebra butterflies lay eggs on passionflower leaves for baby caterpillars to eat once they hatch, but they do not lay eggs on leaves that already have eggs. Over ...
Population and Community Ecology
Population and Community Ecology

... Soil develops gradually from the action of these early colonizers and from their decomposed remains. Once soil is present, grasses, shrubs, and trees grow. Primary succession from barren ground to a community such as a deciduous forest can take hundreds or even thousands of years. ...
Callistemon megalongensis (Megalong Valley Bottlebrush)
Callistemon megalongensis (Megalong Valley Bottlebrush)

... Committee have identified many reasonable conclusions on why this species should be added under Clause 7 of the Threatened Species Conservation Regulation 2010:” (NSW Scientific Committee). Callistemon megalongensis is already currently listed as critically endangered under the Threatened Species Co ...
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No Slide Title

... Plant Taxonomy ...
Notes - Species Interactions
Notes - Species Interactions

... • Parasitism = a relationship in which one organism (parasite) depends on another (host) for nourishment or other benefit while harming the host • Some species live within the host – Disease pathogens, tapeworms, insects (parasitoids) ...
Cranbourne Land management - Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne
Cranbourne Land management - Royal Botanic Gardens Melbourne

... Burning too frequently will lead to the loss of species that only regenerate from seed, as plants will not be able to produce enough seed to replace the population between fires. At Cranbourne, the absolute minimum time between burns in any one area is at least twelve years. Burning too infrequently ...
Review Questions Topic 4
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... B) Red Lists – produced by the IUCN is a collection of threatened species lists under varying levels of threat to their survival. ...
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ES CH 5 Test Review

... 17. Parasitism is a relationship in which one organism, the parasite, depends on another, the host, for nourishment or some other benefit. 18. We define symbiosis as a long-lasting and physically close relationship in which at least one organism benefits. 19. The interaction in which an animal feed ...
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Review Questions Topic 4

... B) Red Lists – produced by the IUCN is a collection of threatened species lists under varying levels of threat to their survival. ...
Variation and Evolution - Christchurch Girls' High School
Variation and Evolution - Christchurch Girls' High School

... Temperatures are predicted to rise rapidly over the next hundred years. This might sound quite nice but it will have lots of bad effects. Sea levels will rise and all the different weather systems will change. Lots of animals and plants are now found where they weren’t before. Their presence is caus ...


... in the paramos are Orchidaceae with 200, Poaceae with 179, Bromeliaceae with 42 and Cyperaceae with 39 species each one. It was found that of 520 native species, 68 are endemic to Venezuela, and in some cases to adjacent Colombian Andes, and from these 68 species, 58 endemic species belong to four f ...
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PGS:

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Chapter 18
Chapter 18

... When designing and managing protected areas we must consider how close to another area they should be, how large the area is, and the amount of edge habitat the area contains. Edge habitat - the area where two different communities come together, typically forming an abrupt transition. Ex. A grassy ...
Comments on Flora Activities
Comments on Flora Activities

... The flora at the top is typical of an alpine sedge community. The top of Mt.  Washington is above treeline (determined by a short growing season – there is not  enough time for trees to harden new annual growth before continuous freezing  temperatures kill new growth), so the plant community is res ...
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Slide 1

... Participants may be benefited, harmed or unaffected by the relationship Results of coevolution ...
Population cycles
Population cycles

... Population Ecology Biotic potential: -maximum possible growth rate for a species -depends on: -age at maturity -clutch size -how often and how long can reproduce -how well and how many offspring survive -never attained in nature! Why? ...
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Slide 1

... Participants may be benefited, harmed or unaffected by the relationship Results of coevolution ...
10 Science
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... Factors effecting a population fall into two broad categories biotic and abiotic. Abiotic factors are non-living factors such as temperature, wind, sunlight & pollution whereas biotic factors are those caused by living organisms. Refer to OHT from p. 55 in "Environmental Science" by Chiras for realm ...
Science 9 - Unit A - Review ANS
Science 9 - Unit A - Review ANS

... environment “selects” the characteristics that make the species well suited to live there, such as the ability to withstand cold temperatures. Those individuals with the selected characteristics produce more offspring; this means that having these characteristics aids species survival. With artifici ...
Understanding Populations
Understanding Populations

... Organisms from the same population breed with each other, usually not other populations Three ways to describe populations ...
Intentional Introduction: biological control
Intentional Introduction: biological control

... 2. Monitoring ecological systems. a. State the function of Simpson’s Diversity Index. ...
What is Ecology - Effingham County Schools
What is Ecology - Effingham County Schools

... list 5 biotic factors and 5 abiotic factors of this biome. ...
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Introduced species



An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. Some have a negative effect on a local ecosystem. Some introduced species may have no negative effect or only minor impact. Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests. They are called biocontrols and may be regarded as beneficial as an alternative to pesticides in agriculture for example. In some instances the potential for being beneficial or detrimental in the long run remains unknown. A list of some introduced species is given in a separate article.The effects of introduced species on natural environments have gained much scrutiny from scientists, governments, farmers and others.
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