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Patterns of Biodiversity I
Patterns of Biodiversity I

... Almost all organisms – across different taxonomic scales and physiologies, show this pattern. As sampling area increases, species diversity increases. Why? 2. The Theory of Island Biogeography MacArthur and Wilson (1967) suggested that species diversity in a community might be an equilibrium between ...
Mid-term #1
Mid-term #1

... invasion. Using those stages, they then ascribe different statuses to alien species such as alien plant, casual alien plant, naturalized plant, invasive plants, and transformers depending on which barriers they have surmounted. First explain the introduction, naturalization and invasion stages. Next ...
SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS
SYMBIOTIC RELATIONSHIPS

... Mutualism is when two organisms of different species "work together," each benefiting from the relationship. One example of a symbiotic relationship is that of the oxpecker (a kind of bird) and the rhinoceros or zebra. Oxpeckers land on rhinos or zebras and eat ticks and other parasites that live on ...
Slides
Slides

... *Biodiversity is the variety of earth’s species, the genes they contain, the ecosystems in which they live, and the ecosystem processes such as energy flow and nutrient ...
Prasophyllum bagoense
Prasophyllum bagoense

... hydrology, disturbance by domestic and feral animals and weed invasion (NSW Scientific Committee 2004). There has been a reduction of water flows into the sites occupied by the species as a result of construction of large farm dams since 1999 and increased channelisation of flow. Soil disturbance by ...
6.4 Reading Guide "Community Ecology"
6.4 Reading Guide "Community Ecology"

... b. Spatial – c. Morphological - ...
Chapter10
Chapter10

... fixes nitrogen at a rate four times as high as all other sources of fixation combined. When it is killed, it leaves a legacy of high soil nitrogen. Introduced grasses appear to benefit from this dieoff, complicating restoration efforts (Adler et al, 1998). • Invasive alien species often have very la ...
Extinct - Shefferly Science
Extinct - Shefferly Science

...  Flooding allowed some carp to escape into the Mississippi River and its tributaries where they quickly became MANY carp  Pose a strong threat to the Great Lakes  Asian Carp Research ...
Speciation - WordPress.com
Speciation - WordPress.com

... The island of Madagascar has been described as the laboratory of evolution. It broke away from mainland Africa at least 120 million years ago and, following this, many new species developed. Estimates of the number of plant species on the island vary from 7 370 to 12 000, making it botanically one o ...
Unit D Exam - WordPress.com
Unit D Exam - WordPress.com

... humans into an area to which they are not native. These releases can occur accidentally, from places such as the cargo holds of ships. They can also occur intentionally, and species have been introduced for a range of ornamental and recreational uses, as well as for agricultural, medicinal, and pest ...
File - Perkins Science
File - Perkins Science

... Describe the “competition” in the graph above. ...
Nessun titolo diapositiva
Nessun titolo diapositiva

... In spite of some slight difference in the exponent value, a subset which represents on its own a geographical unit of living organisms still show a power-law in the connectivity distribution. ...
Extinction
Extinction

... Biogeography Theory may help suggest ways in which we can design nature reserves to maximize their ability to maintain diversity. ...
Biotic Interactions : is the interaction between two or more organisms
Biotic Interactions : is the interaction between two or more organisms

... b. Lice feed harmlessly on the feathers of birds. __________________________________ c. A cowbird removes an egg from a robin’s nest and replaces it with one of its own. _____________________________ d. An orchid plant grows on the branch of a tree. The tree remains healthy. ________________________ ...
Unit A * Biological Diversity
Unit A * Biological Diversity

... identify examples of niches, and describe the role of variation in allowing closely related living things to survive in the same ecosystem identify the role of variation in species survival under changing environmental conditions describe examples of variation of characteristics within a species ...
5.1 Habitats and Niches
5.1 Habitats and Niches

...  Determined by abiotic factors which could make more niches.  Predators (organisms that actively hunt other organisms known as prey) increase niche diversity by decreasing the population size of their prey species which allows more resources for other species in that niche. *Keystone predator is a ...
Practice Questions – Chapter 1
Practice Questions – Chapter 1

... 6. List TWO strategies that predators use to capture their prey. List FIVE strategies that prey use to defend themselves against predators. Use examples in your answer. 7. What is the difference between “primary” and “secondary” succession. List THREE factors that how succession occurs (disturbances ...
File
File

... (a) Asian carp have an effect on interspecific interactions because they can limit the food supply in the water for other species that live there. They can also take away food from other predators that prey on the same animals that they do. The introduction of these fish has impacted the food supply ...
Ricoh Biodiversity Action Handbook (English) (PDF:4.6MB)
Ricoh Biodiversity Action Handbook (English) (PDF:4.6MB)

... forests and woodlands have been destroyed because of the change of human lifestyles which depend on oil, and unique species from the ecosystem are disappearing. Ecosystem disturbance by alien species or carry-in chemicals Exotic species that were transferred from other parts of the country and from ...
Terms+and+concepts+list+Ecology+lectures+1-10
Terms+and+concepts+list+Ecology+lectures+1-10

... Metapopulation: big horn sheep. Population as a whole devoid of space rescue effect: A species arriving on an island may already be represented there and so may have the effect of reducing the chance of the extinction of that species from the island (i.e. of ‘rescuing’ it). The rescue effect will be ...
09 Pop Fluc-Struct rubric
09 Pop Fluc-Struct rubric

... What is your independent variable? drug treatment What is your dependent variable? cycling of population size D. Graph your prediction. Label axes and treatments. Put time on X axis. See graph on PPT for this lecture. E. What is the conclusion? Roundworm infections appear to cause the cycling of gro ...
Population and Community Ecology
Population and Community Ecology

... http://www.zimbio.com/Nick+Miller/articles/ne-i0DfjTAV/Population+Dynamics+Mammals+Part+2+Nick+Miller ...
WHAT`S HAPPENING IN THE ENVIRONMENT? 3
WHAT`S HAPPENING IN THE ENVIRONMENT? 3

...  The climax community is the final community of plants and animals that is supported by a particular climate in a particular area and then remains more or less the same indefinitely.  Secondary succession occurs after an established community (it could be the climax community) has been disturbed i ...
Keystone Species - the Shape of Life
Keystone Species - the Shape of Life

... effect  on  a  dominant  species  not  only  by  consumption,  but  also  by  things  like   competition,  mutualism,  dispersal,  pollination,  disease,  or  by  modifying  habitats  or   non-­‐biological  factors.  Specific  flowers  that   ...
Chapter 6 Notes
Chapter 6 Notes

... http://www.zimbio.com/Nick+Miller/articles/ne-i0DfjTAV/Population+Dynamics+Mammals+Part+2+Nick+Miller ...
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Introduced species



An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. Some have a negative effect on a local ecosystem. Some introduced species may have no negative effect or only minor impact. Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests. They are called biocontrols and may be regarded as beneficial as an alternative to pesticides in agriculture for example. In some instances the potential for being beneficial or detrimental in the long run remains unknown. A list of some introduced species is given in a separate article.The effects of introduced species on natural environments have gained much scrutiny from scientists, governments, farmers and others.
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