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resurrected records: “new” reptile occurrence records for
resurrected records: “new” reptile occurrence records for

... Lampropeltis calligaster, Lampropeltis triangulum. We also provide a list of the 23 currently documented reptile species that occur (or have occurred recently) in Montgomery County. Documented records of a species occurrence in a particular locality are critical data for the study of biodiversity fo ...
Some case studies of Acacia as weeds and implications for herbaria
Some case studies of Acacia as weeds and implications for herbaria

... (Maslin 2004). Current data shows that 24 taxa of Australian acacias are naturalised in Victoria, ten of these are Victorian taxa naturalised outside their indigenous range, and a further three Australian species are incipiently naturalised in Victoria (Walsh & Stajsic 2007). In this paper we compar ...
Chapter 1 - Garland Science
Chapter 1 - Garland Science

... familiar example is carbon dioxide, produced by species respiration and used directly in photosynthesis by the producers. Which oval represents human beings? Perhaps 9, an omnivore without predators? That may have been so tens of thousands of years ago, but Homo sapiens, from the time of the agricul ...
Colony–colony interactions between highly invasive ants
Colony–colony interactions between highly invasive ants

... among four highly invasive species, Linepithema humile, Lasius neglectus, Pheidole megacephala and Wasmannia auropunctata, at the whole colony level, using a laboratory set-up. Each colony consisted of 300 workers and one queen. The number of surviving workers in the competing colonies was recorded ...
Alien Species
Alien Species

... Controlling Invasive Species • Often not possible, significant costs • National Invasive Species Act of 1996 – For the Hudson River and Great Lakes only – Ballast water must be treated, retained, or released in ...
Monitoring the Endangered Species Act: Revisiting the
Monitoring the Endangered Species Act: Revisiting the

... species removed from the ESA actually occur in areas within U.S. jurisdiction it is often difficult to predict future threats since they are not in our “backyard.” Fortunately, many of our delisted species are protected by other pieces of legislation. For example, gray whales fall under the auspices ...
pdf - New Zealand Ecological Society
pdf - New Zealand Ecological Society

... musculus) introduced into New Caledonia may be responsible for a significant disruption of native herpetofauna (Beauvais et al. 2006). The Pacific rat (R. exulans) was introduced into New Caledonia by Melanesian people between 2400 and 3300 years before present (Balouet 1984, 1987). The ship rat (R. ...
Acacia dealbata - Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for
Acacia dealbata - Delivering Alien Invasive Species Inventories for

... Europe: France, Spain, Baleares, Canaries, Portugal, Madeira, Italy, Corsica, Sardinia, Turkey; South Africa, New Zealand, California, India, Chile, Madagascar. Trend There is increasing invasion after fire and in disturbed areas, or areas that neighbour invaded places. MAP (European distribution) ...
Chapter 18 Success factors in the establishment of human
Chapter 18 Success factors in the establishment of human

... the ballast tanks and seawater piping systems of cargo vessels, as sedentary organisms attached to the hulls of boats and ships, as breeding stock and food for aquaculture, as goods in the saltwater aquarium, live seafood and live bait trades, and as endozoic, epizoic or otherwise associated biota i ...
EDIBLE FOREST TOUR - The Living Rainforest
EDIBLE FOREST TOUR - The Living Rainforest

... 3e) to identify how and why places change and how they may change in the future – Knowledge and understanding of patterns and processes 4b) recognise some physical and human processes and explain how these can cause changes in places and environments – Knowledge and understanding of environmental ch ...
Rick Southgate 2
Rick Southgate 2

... Prob of occupancy (psi):prob. that a species is present at a site (constant across all sites) Prob of detection (p): prob. a species will be detected in a single survey at a particular site given a site is occupied -> used to determine sampling effort, assert absence, species status etc ...
V) Maintenance of species diversity
V) Maintenance of species diversity

... competitive dominant (or a few) Æ low diversity c) but, at extremely high levels of disturbance, nothing or only a few species of rapid colonizers (or disturbance tolerant species) would persist Æ low diversity d) Recall that competitively superior species typically have ...
Biodiversity of the Waitakere Ranges Heritage
Biodiversity of the Waitakere Ranges Heritage

... the Ranges carried out by Auckland Regional Council over the past five years were established in order to monitor changes in bird numbers as a result of Operation Forest Save, the possum control programme (the brush-tailed possum originally from Australia is a pest species in New Zealand). There is ...
Community structure of the juvenile of coastal pelagic fish species in
Community structure of the juvenile of coastal pelagic fish species in

... and Boops hoops. Juveniles of Scomher- japonicus periods of the year. were only detected in spring, coinciding with the Statistical analysis was based on a 21 x 13 presence of early juvenile stages of other fish spematrix. Rows were composed of catches, and species, especially S. pilchurd~rs. cies w ...
Matt_Caulerpa Taxifolia Presentation
Matt_Caulerpa Taxifolia Presentation

... chlorine first bleaches the alga eventually killing it off. Afterwards, biologists take a sampling of the sediment to see if the C. taxifolia is indeed dead or remnants still exist. If the plant is still present, dredging is done is selected areas. ...
The animal species–body size distribution of Marion Island
The animal species–body size distribution of Marion Island

... a consequence of unrecorded species or of species introductions to the island. The scarcity of small species might well be a consequence of their large geographic ranges. ...
California Status Factors
California Status Factors

... years (on the order of 5-20 years or 2-5 generations); or species has moderate dispersal capability such that extirpated populations generally become reestablished through natural recolonization (unaided by humans). Ecological community occurrences may be susceptible to changes in composition and st ...
CBF
CBF

... reproductive (diploid) oysters in the wild. Factors not subject to human control, such as accidental loss caused by storms, coupled with the known tendency to revert to a reproductive (diploid) state, all but assure this scenario. Scientists and managers cannot, with any degree of certainty, predict ...
Corr (Português (Brasil))
Corr (Português (Brasil))

... Two species of bracken coexist at Cerro La Bandera: Pteridium caudatum (L.) Maxon and Pteridium arachnoideum (Kaulf.). The occurrence of large numbers of male and female B. palliata on the fronds of P. arachnoideum – aggregates of two to five individuals per frond, frequently in copula – as well as ...
LS Gr12 Session 18 LN (Commmun struct.doc
LS Gr12 Session 18 LN (Commmun struct.doc

... Predators play a very important role in an ecosystem. Predation is an interaction between the predator and the prey in a specific territory. Predators are carnivores that hunt, kill and eat prey. The prey is generally herbivores meaning that no competition exists between predators and prey. Predator ...
interspecific competition and niche notes
interspecific competition and niche notes

... The Lotka-Volterra equations: View these as another idealized formalization of competitive interactions in a two-species system. They’re based on the same kind of logic as the logistic growth mode. The formulae are derived from the logistic population growth model by adding competition terms (compe ...
T insight overview
T insight overview

... he most striking feature of Earth is the existence of life, and the most striking feature of life is its diversity. This biological diversity, or biodiversity, has long been a source of wonderment and scientific curiosity, but is increasingly a source of concern. Human domination of Earth’s ecosyste ...
assessment
assessment

... Myanmar, islands off peninsular Thailand, and Peninsular Malaysia through Indonesia, Brunei, the Philippines, Papua New Guinea, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, New Caledonia (to France) and Australia. Its population in Australia may number c.5,000 birds and is probably stable (Garnett and Crowley 2000 ...
lecture presentations - Hialeah Senior High School
lecture presentations - Hialeah Senior High School

... have no effect on the species involved • Ecologists call relationships between species in a community interspecific interactions • Examples are competition, predation, herbivory, symbiosis (parasitism, mutualism, and commensalism), and facilitation • Interspecific interactions can affect the surviva ...
Ecological Succession
Ecological Succession

... and alligators would probably be fewer in number than other species, since they are secondary or tertiary consumers and much of the ecosystem’s energy has been lost by the time it reaches them. ...
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Introduced species



An introduced, alien, exotic, non-indigenous, or non-native species, or simply an introduction, is a species living outside its native distributional range, which has arrived there by human activity, either deliberate or accidental. Non-native species can have various effects on the local ecosystem. Introduced species that become established and spread beyond the place of introduction are called invasive species. Some have a negative effect on a local ecosystem. Some introduced species may have no negative effect or only minor impact. Some species have been introduced intentionally to combat pests. They are called biocontrols and may be regarded as beneficial as an alternative to pesticides in agriculture for example. In some instances the potential for being beneficial or detrimental in the long run remains unknown. A list of some introduced species is given in a separate article.The effects of introduced species on natural environments have gained much scrutiny from scientists, governments, farmers and others.
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