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Macrotis lagotis, Bilby
Macrotis lagotis, Bilby

... subpopulations, except for small-scale predator control conducted by the Central Land Council utilizing fox-specific bait stations at a key Bilby subpopulation in the Tanami Desert (R. Paltridge pers. comm.). Reintroduction was attempted at Dryandra (WA), where fox control is in place; however it wa ...
High Conservation Value Forest Assessment in the Alberta
High Conservation Value Forest Assessment in the Alberta

... useful indicators of forest and lake management. The bat is known to be associated with riparian oldgrowth forest; the woodpecker is known to be associated with old-growth and recent burns and is susceptible to fire suppression and salvage logging; the pelican is a good indicator of lake management ...
Ant community structure on a small Pacific island: only one native
Ant community structure on a small Pacific island: only one native

... strongly competitive ants behave similarly by excluding other potential competitors from their territory and reducing the foraging success of subordinate species (Savolainen et al. 1989; Andersen 1992; Bestelmeyer 2000; Lester et al. 2010). Otherwise, communities in different regions would vary in t ...
The role of competitive dominance in the invasive ability of the
The role of competitive dominance in the invasive ability of the

... During the experiment bait was visited by seven ant species. Two of these (Camponotus lateralis and Messor marocanus) were seen very infrequently (n = 3 individuals) and were not included in analyses. All six bait stations were used by the five most abundant species (n = 174 individuals: Linepithema ...
A fundamental, ecohydrological basis for niche segregation in plant
A fundamental, ecohydrological basis for niche segregation in plant

... waterlogged (air-filled pore space < 10% of total soil volume), and the second defines when drying of the surface soil becomes detectable by plants. The waterlogging threshold was calculated from the soil moisture release curve as the depth that gives 10% air-filled porosity. The soil drying thresho ...
The Penguin
The Penguin

... insulating warm air trapped in between. Penguins live together in groups called rookeries. In the harsh weather of Antarctica, they benefit from having others around as they can huddle together for warmth. They take turns to go on the outside, where the worst of the weather is felt. ...
Concepts of disturbance, colonization and early development or
Concepts of disturbance, colonization and early development or

... Concepts of disturbance, colonization and early development or succession have been a source of considerable interest to ecologists for more than a century. Back in the 1970’s, researcher J. H Connell began to hypothesize whether species populations can maintain equilibrium. Connell proposed many hy ...
Community Ecology_54
Community Ecology_54

... resources is called the species’ ecological niche  An ecological niche can also be thought of as an organism’s ecological role  Ecologically similar species can coexist in a community if there are one or more significant differences in their niches ...
Chap. 3 Extinction
Chap. 3 Extinction

... – Average life span of a species – 4 million years – Average extinction rate – 2.5 species per year – Total number of species over time – 10 million – Favors successful, geographically wideranging species – Biased toward vertebrates and mollusks – Background extinction rates are probably higher than ...
SPECIAL-STATUS SPECIES BIOLOGY AND LIKELIHOOD OF
SPECIAL-STATUS SPECIES BIOLOGY AND LIKELIHOOD OF

... LOW: The species is unlikely because of some combination of facts: (1) it was the subject of unsuccessful searches conducted under reasonable circumstances, (2) only marginal or minimal habitat is present, (3) the best available information suggests the species is absent from the Project study area ...
Ecological Impacts of Non-native Freshwater Fishes (Cucherousset
Ecological Impacts of Non-native Freshwater Fishes (Cucherousset

... understanding. Our investigation focuses on the negative impacts of fish introductions, although we readily acknowledge that non-native fishes have also been associated with positive outcomes (see Rodriguez 2006; Gozlan 2008). The studies and topics selected for discussion are not intended to be exh ...
Predator control and biosecurity operational plan
Predator control and biosecurity operational plan

... It is possible that the methods chosen do not reflect the most universally effective methods employed in other countries or states, but were the ones that were most feasible given the scope and constraints on this project. Trapping ...
How Illinois Kicked the Exotic Habit
How Illinois Kicked the Exotic Habit

... disease free, have few, if any, insect pests, reproduce or propagate easily, and provide food or cover for wildlife." These characteristics are precisely what makes exotic species such serious competitors when released into a new ecosystem or habitat. Two recent examples of this scenario are the rel ...
Round 2 for Butterflies - Conserve Wildlife Foundation
Round 2 for Butterflies - Conserve Wildlife Foundation

... I recently asked A. Bruce Pyle, retired Chief of the NJDFW Bureau of Freshwater Fisheries what his opinion was on Bowfin being native/non-native to NJ. He worked for that agency from the late 1950’s until the early 1990’s. This is what he said: “Regarding the Bowfin, it has never been my belief that ...
Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory
Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory

... competitive exclusion principle, and both Hutchinson’s and MacArthur’s work on the niche and species packing. The influence of these and other related ideas on ecology was enormous, because they set both theoretical and empirical ecology on a course with little digression for over 50 years. During t ...
Ecological Effectiveness: Conservation Goals for Interactive Species
Ecological Effectiveness: Conservation Goals for Interactive Species

... failed to recognize the species’ profound impacts. By the early 1970s, however, populations had returned to high levels in some areas and remained absent in others, at which point the experiment was underway. But another ingredient was necessary: a conceptual model in which predators are viewed as r ...
Early draft of multi-state SAFE Proposal
Early draft of multi-state SAFE Proposal

... LEPC range. Since native grasses require 2–4 years to become well established in the area states, monitoring, except for that for LEPC leks and use which will begin immediately after field selection, will commence after 2 growing seasons following the initial grass/forb seeding. Similar walking tran ...
Species at Risk, Conservation Strategies, and Ecological Integrity
Species at Risk, Conservation Strategies, and Ecological Integrity

... there are no large areas left for conservation purposes. Curnutt et al.’s (1994) study did not consider the problem that exists over the lack of coincidence of rarity “hot spots” in the different taxa. This problem has been well documented by Dobson et al. (1997) in their study of the distribution o ...
Tree diversity reduces pest damage in mature forests across Europe
Tree diversity reduces pest damage in mature forests across Europe

... defoliation variability remained unexplained, this pattern was consistent across several broadleaved species and all regions, irrespective of their climate. This is the first demonstration of large-scale AR in semi-natural mature forests. As for agricultural crops [19], previous meta-analyses report ...
PowerPoint slides
PowerPoint slides

Western Brook Lamprey
Western Brook Lamprey

... Adults of the parasitic form remain silver and do not become fully coloured and sexually mature until the following spring after metamorphosing from their ammocoete (larval) stage (which can last 3-7 years). They remain in a juvenile phase for a year lacking external sexual characteristics such as l ...
Chapter 41
Chapter 41

... © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
Spicers Peak Nature Refuge - Eco Guide
Spicers Peak Nature Refuge - Eco Guide

... addition there are three types of possum, five gliders, seven rats and mice, and nine kangaroos and wallabies, fifteen species of bats and eight small mammals such as bandicoots. Most native mammals have been affected by European settlement. Populations of many species increased after relaxation of ...
EDWG Grouse Presentation_10.9.15
EDWG Grouse Presentation_10.9.15

... put in place a disturbance cap in priority habitat that limits how much fragmentation of habitat can occur. The caps take into account both existing disturbance and new authorized disturbance. General habitat: Areas that require some special management to protect and sustain greater sage-grouse popu ...
Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory
Inclusion of facilitation into ecological theory

... competitive exclusion principle, and both Hutchinson’s and MacArthur’s work on the niche and species packing. The influence of these and other related ideas on ecology was enormous, because they set both theoretical and empirical ecology on a course with little digression for over 50 years. During t ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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