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Year 7: Where do flying-foxes fit in?
Year 7: Where do flying-foxes fit in?

... The Southern Queensland Flying-fox Education Kit provides schools of southern Queensland with an opportunity to study flying-foxes in the classroom while achieving outcomes (particularly Biological Sciences) under the ...
Redalyc.Phylogenetic position of Mexican jackrabbits within the
Redalyc.Phylogenetic position of Mexican jackrabbits within the

... Abstract. Although phylogenetic affinities of Mexican jackrabbits within the genus Lepus have been evaluated for a few species, no study has included all 5 species occurring in Mexico. In this study we assess the phylogenetic position of the Mexican species relative to other forms within the genus a ...
Leaf damage by herbivores and pathogens on New Zealand islands
Leaf damage by herbivores and pathogens on New Zealand islands

Wood Rat - Vertebrate Pest Control Research Advisory Committee
Wood Rat - Vertebrate Pest Control Research Advisory Committee

Fish population size, and not density, as the determining factor of
Fish population size, and not density, as the determining factor of

... other variables also differing between host populations, in particular the diversity of other host species co-occurring with the host species investigated. Here, we take advantage of a natural system in which populations of the crucian carp, Carassius carassius (L.), occur alone, with no other fish sp ...
POISON DART FROGS - Animart Pet Stores
POISON DART FROGS - Animart Pet Stores

Author`s personal copy - Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences
Author`s personal copy - Department of Marine and Coastal Sciences

... et al., 2004), although not all studies have observed this (Sheridan, 1992). This site level variability can be true even for the same species or closely related species, and has been observed specifically at one of this study's locations in Honduras (Jaxion-Harm et al., 2011). Other habitat attribut ...
Entomopathogen biodiversity increases host
Entomopathogen biodiversity increases host

... among pathogen species, weakening, or strengthening complementarity (e.g., Griffin et al., 2009). On the other hand, if diversity effects are consistently strong across environments, this indicates relatively stable niche differences among pathogen species (at least, across the two soil environments ...
Bio-What? - Lesson Corner
Bio-What? - Lesson Corner

... Before showing the overheads, brainstorm with your class on the topic of why biodiversity is valuable. Write the class responses on the board. Alternatively, consider using a cooperative carousel to help students discover the reasons for preserving biodiversity. Print the titles of each of the seven ...
Introduction to Biodiversity - Ministry of Environment and Forests
Introduction to Biodiversity - Ministry of Environment and Forests

... NEAC Programme: theme “Biodiversity Conservation” The Act envisages a three-tier structure to regulate access to the biological resources, comprising of  National Biodiversity Authority (NBA),  State Biodiversity Boards (SBB) and  Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC) at the local level The N ...
A Synoptic Environmental History Of The
A Synoptic Environmental History Of The

Oryctolagus cuniculus, European Rabbit
Oryctolagus cuniculus, European Rabbit

... - Though rabbit predators have not directly caused rabbit decline, factors that have caused initial decline (e.g. disease, habitat loss) are exacerbated by some opportunistic predators (while not caused by specialist predators like the Iberian lynx and Imperial eagle). Game keeping efforts to increa ...
Conservation and Ecosystem Powerpoint
Conservation and Ecosystem Powerpoint

...  The most severe threats to species loss come from four general categories:  Loss or degradation of habitat  Introduction of non-native species  Overexploitation of species  Pollution ...
reprint pdf - Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and
reprint pdf - Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and

... U.S.A. has been found as far north as Cape Breton Island. The rate at which non-migratory leafhopper populations spread is best observed in species imported by human activity. These “exotics” expand their ranges at rates between 10 and 100 km/year (Hamilton 1983). Perhaps these figures may be upward ...
Predators indirectly protect tundra plants by reducing herbivore
Predators indirectly protect tundra plants by reducing herbivore

... (S1-4 and L1-4 in Oksanen et al. 1999, respectively). Both localities were about 10 km from the lake. The nutrient-rich slope was characterized by generally high mammalian and avian predator densities, and even in the more barren area, activity of mammalian predators was high during the decline of v ...
niche-based
niche-based

... Chase, J.M. “Drought mediates the importance of stochastic community assembly.” PNAS Oct 30 2007: Vol 104 no. 44 pp. 17430-17434. ...
Illumination–size relationships of 109 coexisting
Illumination–size relationships of 109 coexisting

... that the largest trees must maximize energy capture in high light levels, and this will reduce juvenile shadetolerance by comparison with small stature species. The argument begins by noting, first, that to best persist in low light, plants must maximize photon capture and minimize carbon expended. ...
Gerbils and Heteromyids – Interspecific Competition and the Spatio
Gerbils and Heteromyids – Interspecific Competition and the Spatio

... the role of the temporal axis in niche partitioning. They also suggested that we should adopt a mechanistic approach that takes into consideration the complexity of species coexistence via the role of the limiting factor and the environmental heterogeneity (e.g., Price 1986, Schoener 1986a, Rosenzwe ...
The Conservation Status of Pelagic Sharks and Rays
The Conservation Status of Pelagic Sharks and Rays

... “Global Shark Red List Assessment.” The Red List assessments of 64 pelagic elasmobranch species are presented, along with an overview of the fisheries, use, trade, and management affecting their conservation. Pelagic sharks and rays are a relatively small group, representing only about 6% (64 specie ...
Phylogenetic structure of plant species pools reflects habitat age on
Phylogenetic structure of plant species pools reflects habitat age on

... only using lm function, in R package ‘base’. Estimation of habitat age Estimating habitat age and its continuity over large time scales that enable speciation and evolution of phylogenetic lineages is a difficult issue. Therefore, we considered it only in relative terms based on the approximate dura ...
Foxes - Options for Control (VIC)
Foxes - Options for Control (VIC)

... If fox control over the entire landscape is not feasible, then provision of some 'safe havens', subject to intensive control, for wildlife or domestic animals, may be an alternative. Fox control may lead to an increase in rabbit numbers or feral cats. Therefore, control measures for a range of intro ...
Semi-Evergreen Vine Thicket - Northern Tablelands Local Land
Semi-Evergreen Vine Thicket - Northern Tablelands Local Land

... Ecological communities are groups of plants, animals and other organisms that naturally occur together. The structure and composition are determined by environmental factors such as climate, landscape position, soil, aspect and altitude. While a particular ecological community will vary in structure ...
Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q
Q $100 Q $200 Q $300 Q $400 Q $500 Q $100 Q $100 Q $100 Q

... Overpopulation can cause this to spread easily within populations of species. ...
Profile – Mexico
Profile – Mexico

Coral Reef Habitats as Surrogates of Species, Ecological Functions
Coral Reef Habitats as Surrogates of Species, Ecological Functions

... designed, but their efficacy as surrogates for species richness and applicability to other conservation measures is poorly understood. Combining an analysis of field survey data, literature review, and expert assessment by a multidisciplinary working group, we examined the degree to which Caribbean ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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