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do small-seeded species have higher survival through seed
do small-seeded species have higher survival through seed

... December 2003 ...
Vancouver Island Marmot Population and Habitat Viability
Vancouver Island Marmot Population and Habitat Viability

... The Vancouver Island marmot (Marmota vancouverensis) is the rarest of the six species of marmot found in North America and is limited to the more mountainous regions of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Its closest relatives are the Olympic marmot (M. olympus) of the Olympic Peninsula, Uni ...
PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS: INCORPORATING INDIVIDUAL VARIATION AND FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION
PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS: INCORPORATING INDIVIDUAL VARIATION AND FUNCTIONAL INFORMATION

... Comparison of species and individual linkage level. . . . . . . . . Matrices of two dipteran species representing linkage level partitioning among conspecifics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Total niche width (TNW) partition into within-individual (WIC) and between-individual (BIC) compo ...
Generalist Predators, Food Web Complexities and
Generalist Predators, Food Web Complexities and

... induced (Agrawal et al., 1999). Moreover, they performed worse on eggs of spider mites from induced plants than on eggs from spider mites on non-induced plants (Agrawal & Klein, 2000). In conclusion, plant-mediated interactions among pest species are probably a common phenomenon in greenhouse crops, ...
Informing genetic management of small populations of threatened
Informing genetic management of small populations of threatened

... Conclusions and implications ................................................................................. 50 Chapter 5. Measuring fitness effects of inbreeding following a severe population ...
Literature Review of Mussel Restoration and Sea star Management
Literature Review of Mussel Restoration and Sea star Management

... sediment surfaces in the Firth of Thames. This is more similar and relatable to mussels in the Ōhiwa Harbour, with the same species focused on as well. McLeod et al (2011) insights are still limited due to their prioritisation of adult mussels only. Losing cages is a recurring problem with cages una ...
ESA 2010 handbook - Ecological Society of Australia
ESA 2010 handbook - Ecological Society of Australia

... On behalf of the Ecological Society of Australia, and the Conference Local Organising Committee, welcome to Canberra. The 2010 Annual Conference marks the 50th anniversary of the founding of the Ecological Society of Australia, and provides a timely platform for retrospective and prospective conside ...
Biotic and abiotic factors affecting distributions of megafauna in
Biotic and abiotic factors affecting distributions of megafauna in

... ABSTRACT: Imagery and environmental data from 7 diffuse flow hydrothermal vent sites along the Eastern Lau Spreading Center (ELSC) are used to constrain the effects of lava type, temperature, chemistry, and biological interactions on faunal distributions. Of the species with chemoautotrophic endosym ...
Recovery Plan for Blackburn`s Sphinx Moth
Recovery Plan for Blackburn`s Sphinx Moth

... The final rule determining Federal endangered status for the Blackburn’s sphinx moth (Manduca blackburni) was published in the February 1, 2000, Federal Register (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 2000) (a detailed explanation of this rule-making process for the Blackburn sphinx moth is given under the ...
Agents of Pattern Formation: Disturbance Regimes
Agents of Pattern Formation: Disturbance Regimes

... confounded in there effects. This fact is perhaps best illustrated by an example. This example involves the whitebark pine ecosystem of the high elevation Rocky Mountains and a critical ecological triangle involving whitebark pines, Clarks nutcrackers and wildfire. ...
Fatal attraction: adaptations to prey on native frogs
Fatal attraction: adaptations to prey on native frogs

... Organisms become adapted via natural selection for traits that enhance an individual’s performance in its natural environment ( Williams 1966). But adaptations that have accumulated because they enhanced fitness in previous generations may lose their fitness advantage if conditions (and thus, select ...
Fatal attraction: adaptations to prey on native frogs imperil snakes
Fatal attraction: adaptations to prey on native frogs imperil snakes

... Organisms become adapted via natural selection for traits that enhance an individual’s performance in its natural environment (Williams 1966). But adaptations that have accumulated because they enhanced fitness in previous generations may lose their fitness advantage if conditions (and thus, selecti ...
Fatal attraction: adaptations to prey on native frogs imperil snakes
Fatal attraction: adaptations to prey on native frogs imperil snakes

... Organisms become adapted via natural selection for traits that enhance an individual’s performance in its natural environment ( Williams 1966). But adaptations that have accumulated because they enhanced fitness in previous generations may lose their fitness advantage if conditions (and thus, select ...
9 Generalist Predators, Food Web Complexities and Biological Pest
9 Generalist Predators, Food Web Complexities and Biological Pest

... induced (Agrawal et al., 1999). Moreover, they performed worse on eggs of spider mites from induced plants than on eggs from spider mites on non-induced plants (Agrawal & Klein, 2000). In conclusion, plant-mediated interactions among pest species are probably a common phenomenon in greenhouse crops, ...
Effects of Introduced Bullfrogs and Smallmouth Bass on Microhabitat
Effects of Introduced Bullfrogs and Smallmouth Bass on Microhabitat

... (Bradford 1989; Bradford et al. 1993). Furthermore, exotic fish may exert indirect effects by introducing pathogens that can be transmitted to amphibians (Blaustein et al. 1994b; Kiesecker & Blaustein 1995, 1997a). The specific impacts of bullfrogs or fish on native frog populations is often unclear ...
California native and exotic perennial grasses differ
California native and exotic perennial grasses differ

... seedlings (Jackson and Roy 1986; Dyer and Rice 1999). While some native ...
Review of Feral Goat Regulatory and Strategic
Review of Feral Goat Regulatory and Strategic

... a feral goat management strategy in Western New South Wales. This has then been used as the basis of a policy framework within which landholders can operate and which can be used by the Western Catchment Management Authority (CMA) to encourage landholders to manage feral goats, leading to an improve ...
Trophy Hunting of CITES-listed species in Central Asia.
Trophy Hunting of CITES-listed species in Central Asia.

... region,  negatively  affecting  all  the  main  hunting  species,  as  well  as  protected  species.  Wild  populations  have  been  reduced,  sometimes  drastically  so.  Poaching  of  Argali  and  other  mountain  ungulates may be carried out by military or border personnel and is not restricted t ...
Effects of leaf litter depth on the emergence and seedling growth of
Effects of leaf litter depth on the emergence and seedling growth of

... March 1994, we collected leaves from the forest floor at the Louis Calder Center in Armonk, NY, air dried them, and separated out leaves of Quercus rubra (co-dominant canopy species) for use in this experiment. We used only one species of leaf in order to control for physical and chemical properties ...
Passerine Relationships with Habitat Heterogeneity and Grazing at Multiple Scales
Passerine Relationships with Habitat Heterogeneity and Grazing at Multiple Scales

... not have an effect on species richness or diversity, but both positively and negatively influenced individual species. Grazing likely influenced the avian community indirectly through changes in habitat; both habitat structure and heterogeneity were strongly influenced by grazing, though relationshi ...
vernal pool fairy shrimp - Solano County Water Agency
vernal pool fairy shrimp - Solano County Water Agency

... primary threats to the vernal pool fairy shrimp in Solano County are urban development, agricultural conversions, agricultural use, and water supply and flood control projects. These factors have resulted in the isolation and fragmentation of habitats, often precluding dispersal between populations ...
Caulerpa - Oregon State University
Caulerpa - Oregon State University

... competition and habitat modification. Caulerpa competes with other species for space and light, grows rapidly, and emits toxins into the water column. These characteristics result in the displacement of native communities and the creation of dense, uniform mats that persist throughout the year. Cons ...
The Gopher Tortoise
The Gopher Tortoise

... The gopher tortoise needs your help. Volusia County is gathering volunteers that would like to help in our efforts to protect the gopher tortoise. This new group, the Gopher Trackers, will document sightings of gopher tortoises and their burrows. If you see a Gopher Tortoise or know where their burr ...
Pest Management Plan - Wellington City Council
Pest Management Plan - Wellington City Council

... required mean that control programmes are more likely to be managed by other agencies, with whom the Council would co-operate. Open Space is the term used to describe the city’s outdoor spaces such as reserves, the Wellington Town Belt, coastal reserves, outer green belt and other Council-owned land ...
South Australian Arid Lands Biodiversity Strategy
South Australian Arid Lands Biodiversity Strategy

... the Gawler bioregion represents 12.30% of the State*. The Gawler bioregion covers over a quarter of South Australia’s pastoral rangelands. It is bounded in the north by the Stony Plains, in the south by the higher rainfall agricultural areas of Eyre Peninsula, the west by the Great Victoria Desert, ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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