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Frass drop for monitoring relative abundance of large arboreal
Frass drop for monitoring relative abundance of large arboreal

... Therefore, we pooled data from the three trays at each sampling station to simulate using a cluster of three trays as the basic sampling unit to produce a site-average index of arboreal invertebrates and compared the variance of frass drop estimates between three-tray and single-tray samples. Theref ...
Effects of local and regional drivers on plant diversity within tundra
Effects of local and regional drivers on plant diversity within tundra

... be determined by local drivers such as habitat productivity and ungulate grazing. However, little is known how such local drivers modify the diversity between communities (beta diversity). Furthermore, diversity patterns may be constrained by the size of the regional species pool, which in turn may ...
Appendix C, Part 1
Appendix C, Part 1

... importance of this region to migrating shorebirds, 21 of the 28 species that regularly occur in BCR-14 were considered to be of regional conservation concern. Three categories were used to identify priority species - Highest, High and Medium - based on the approach agreed upon at the Rockland worksh ...
Differential competitive abilities between Caribbean coral species
Differential competitive abilities between Caribbean coral species

... the initial cause of coral tissue mortality, a prerequisite for the former scenario. In particular, it is important to recognize that corals may have species-specific susceptibilities to algal overgrowth and hence that the relative importance of both processes in changes to algal dominated reefs may ...
11 Impact of weeds on threatened biodiversity in New South Wales
11 Impact of weeds on threatened biodiversity in New South Wales

... threatened species and to the determinations of the NSW Scientific Committee. The authors also thank: Shaan Gresser (DEC) for compiling the initial data set and for entering a large proportion of the data; Mike Saxon (DEC) for providing access to profiles of the NSW threatened species prior to their ...
Response of native and introduced fishes to presumed antipredator
Response of native and introduced fishes to presumed antipredator

... fishes has not been studied. The hypothesis that predation from introduced fishes has played a role in hellbender population declines is of particular interest due to the rapid increase in stocking of trout. Trout have now been introduced into all functional hellbender habitats in Missouri (reviewed ...
Giant Clams - Deepak Apte
Giant Clams - Deepak Apte

... countless bounty of nature that instils a sense insights to these endangered animals. The of responsibility we owe to this natural realm. project findings can be seen at Whether a Giant Clam or a tiny sea slug, www.lead.org. their shrewd survival strategies give me some In the first year of ‘Project ...
Desiccation of Rock Pool Habitats and Its Influence on Population
Desiccation of Rock Pool Habitats and Its Influence on Population

... effects of climate change on migration [26]. The high instability of rock pools due to desiccation is a peculiar characteristic of this habitat, as already pointed out by Ranta [16]. But even though the desiccation of rock pools is a typical and common phenomenon [14,21], desiccation has rarely been ...
Key Threatening Process Nomination Form
Key Threatening Process Nomination Form

... 3. Description of the threatening process that distinguishes it from any other threatening process, by reference to: (i) its biological and non-biological components; ...
Hibernation.
Hibernation.

... enhances winter survival. In contrast, daily heterotherms use daily torpor lasting for several hours during the rest phase. Although torpor is still widely considered to be a specific adaptation of cold-climate species, as we will see in this primer, it is used by many diverse species from all clima ...
fitzgerald biosphere recovery plan
fitzgerald biosphere recovery plan

... actions is subject to budgetary and other constraints affecting the parties involved, as well as the need to address other priorities. Recovery Plans do not necessarily represent the views or the official positions of individuals or organisations represented on the Recovery Team. It is intended that ...
Invasions by Harmonia axyridis - North Central Research Station
Invasions by Harmonia axyridis - North Central Research Station

... with the native range suggested that much of southern South America may be suitable for establishment. In contrast, habitat matching with the native range suggested that northern South America may be more suitable. In addition, prey availability should not limit establishment of this predator. Once ...
Effects of physical disturbance and habitat
Effects of physical disturbance and habitat

... macrophytes provide both habitat and food for a variety of benthic invertebrates in such communities, it is not uncommon that disturbance experiments exclude macrophytes. Studying both benthic macrovegetation and invertebrates allow us to demonstrate the links between disturbance, macrophytes, and i ...
Final Report Nearshore Eelgrass Inventory
Final Report Nearshore Eelgrass Inventory

... The majority of the earth’s population now lives within 10% of land defined as “coastal”. One of the results of this increased pressure on coastal shorelines has been the destruction of approximately 215,000,000 acres of estuarine habitat worldwide (BC/Washington Marine Science Panel 1994). The foll ...
Conservation of kaka in New Zealand
Conservation of kaka in New Zealand

... Kaka (Nestor meridionalis) populations have been declining in New Zealand since European occupation, largely because of predation and competition from introduced animals, forest destruction and fragmentation, and hunting pressure. They are now considered a threatened species. Kaka may be one of our ...
Jaguarundi CH Petition Backup
Jaguarundi CH Petition Backup

... occurring in the U.S. portion of the Jaguarundi’s range. Human population growth within this wildcat’s range is a driver of continued loss of habitat to agriculture and development. Border installations and related activity further degrade and fragment its habitat, as well as dividing small U.S. pop ...
Miombo Ecoregion Vision Report - Biodiversity Foundation for Africa
Miombo Ecoregion Vision Report - Biodiversity Foundation for Africa

... Byers 2001a, 2001b), followed by an ecoregion-scale mapping process of taxa and areas of interest or importance for various ecological and bio-physical parameters. The report was then used as a basis for more detailed discussions during a series of national workshops held across the region in the ea ...
Quantifying Avian Predation on Fish Populations: Integrating
Quantifying Avian Predation on Fish Populations: Integrating

... In the second study (2004–2006), Rainbow Trout were PITtagged and placed into one of three net-pen enclosures anchored in Columbia or Snake River backwater areas that were less than 23 km from the Crescent Island tern colony. Net-pens were monitored daily (8–15 h/d) from a nearby blind to record the ...
UNIVERSIDAD AUT ´ONOMA DE MADRID FACULTAD DE
UNIVERSIDAD AUT ´ONOMA DE MADRID FACULTAD DE

... related in the most important manner to other organic beings, we must see that the range of the inhabitants in any country by no means exclusively depends on insensibly changing physical conditions, but in large part on the presence of other species, on which it depends, or by which it is destroyed, ...
BIRD SPECIES AND NESTING DENSITIES IN REED
BIRD SPECIES AND NESTING DENSITIES IN REED

... Reed‐beds may be divided into coastal reed‐beds and large areas of  reed covering shallow bays. Coastal reed‐beds are narrow strips of reed  surrounding the shallow coast that are growing denser towards inland  reaching  the  coastal  grasslands.  Usually  coastal  reed‐beds  are  rather  young  –  ...
Identifying OSPAR Threatened and/or Declining Species and
Identifying OSPAR Threatened and/or Declining Species and

... This paper is a revised draft of paper MN2KPG9_1_OSPART&D, prepared to assist in deciding which Natura sites would be nominated in 2005 as UK’s first contribution towards the OSPAR ‘ecologically coherent network of well managed MPAs’. ...
Putah Creek Terrestrial Wildlife Monitoring Program 1997
Putah Creek Terrestrial Wildlife Monitoring Program 1997

... productive habitats, supporting a high diversity of plant and wildlife species and serving as transition zones or “ecotones” between habitats. The high biodiversity characteristic of riparian habitats is a consequence not only of the availability of permanent water and abundant vegetation, it is als ...
Effects of taxonomic and trophic aggregation on food web properties
Effects of taxonomic and trophic aggregation on food web properties

... Using the Schoenly-Beaver collection of 60 communitytype food webs as a database (in Cohen 1989), they found quite unexpectedly that six of eight commonly used food web properties (food chain lengths, predatorto-prey ratio, fractions of top and intermediate species, rigid circuits) were invariant ov ...
Examining Cause and Effect
Examining Cause and Effect

... phenomena and these models have limitations about what they can explain. 5.3.4.1.3 – Compare the impact of individual decisions on natural systems. 5.4.2.1.1 – Describe a natural system in Minnesota, such as a wetland, prairie, or garden, in terms of the relationships among its living and nonliving ...
The Action Plan for Threatened Australian Macropods
The Action Plan for Threatened Australian Macropods

... species in the next few years are not funded now, it may subsequently become more difficult if not impossible to secure these species over the long term. For greatest efficiency in the allocation of resources to species conservation, those responsible for recovery need to make explicit decisions abo ...
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Island restoration



The ecological restoration of islands, or island restoration, is the application of the principles of ecological restoration to islands and island groups. Islands, due to their isolation, are home to many of the world's endemic species, as well as important breeding grounds for seabirds and some marine mammals. Their ecosystems are also very vulnerable to human disturbance and particularly to introduced species, due to their small size. Island groups such as New Zealand and Hawaii have undergone substantial extinctions and losses of habitat. Since the 1950s several organisations and government agencies around the world have worked to restore islands to their original states; New Zealand has used them to hold natural populations of species that would otherwise be unable to survive in the wild. The principal components of island restoration are the removal of introduced species and the reintroduction of native species.
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