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Nervous Tissue
Nervous Tissue

... bundles of unmyelinated axons and neuroglia (gray color) – In the spinal cord = gray matter forms an H-shaped inner core surrounded by white matter – In the brain = a thin outer shell of gray matter covers the surface & is found in clusters called nuclei inside the CNS ...
Nutrition and the Brain
Nutrition and the Brain

... The study of how nutrition affects the brain and behavior is relatively new. Scientists have just begun to understand how changes in particular nutrients alter the brain and how these neural changes then affect intelligence, mood, and the way people act. Experiments that investigate this nutrition-b ...
Ling411-02-Neurons - OWL-Space
Ling411-02-Neurons - OWL-Space

...  The cerebral cortex is a neural network  A linguistic system is therefore represented as a neural network  Therefore, any component of the system does what it does by virtue of its connections to other components • The first big secret to understanding how the linguistic system operates ...
Neurology - wsscience
Neurology - wsscience

... Depolarization produced by the effect of a neurotransmitter Transient hyperpolarization of the postsynaptic membrane Repolarization produced by the addition of multiple stimul Reflection of the activation of an opposing transmembrane potential ...
The Nervous System – Use notebook paper if
The Nervous System – Use notebook paper if

... Draw a neuron and describe the three types of neurons. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Disease ...
Ch. 12 Nervous Tissue
Ch. 12 Nervous Tissue

... – No stimulus of any strength will stimulate a new action potential ...
Bite Me!
Bite Me!

... and a muscle cell • Neurotransmitters from the axon send signals to the muscle • Synapses can form between two neurons, or between a neuron and another type of cell ...
Psychology study guide chapter 2 Phrenology Developed by Franz
Psychology study guide chapter 2 Phrenology Developed by Franz

... producing neurons can cause Alzheimer’s and disease progress Control arousal an undersupply can depress and ADHD problems Major inhibitory neurotransmitter and undersupply can cause seizures, tremors and insomnia Major excitatory involved in memory and oversupply can cause migraines and seizures (wh ...
01 - Fort Bend ISD
01 - Fort Bend ISD

... Fill in the blank with the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Choose from the following terms: synapse, action potential, resting potential, neurotransmitters, sodium-potassium pump. ...
unit 5: the nervous and endocrine systems
unit 5: the nervous and endocrine systems

... Sensory information only reaches the spinal cord, so a response is rapid and automatic. They take place when a rapid response is required, for example, pulling your hand away when you burn it. In reflex actions, the three types of neurons are involved: sensory, relay and motor neurons. 2) Voluntary ...
medical student anti.. - University of Illinois at Chicago
medical student anti.. - University of Illinois at Chicago

...  “Lead-In” combinations - typicals supposedly having more rapid action during acute emergency)  “Top-Up” combinations - addition of typical to overcome acute exacerbation ...
Guided Notes for the Nervous System-
Guided Notes for the Nervous System-

... 5.There are two subdivisions of the PNS. The sensory, or afferent, division consists of nerve fibers that convey impulses to the central nervous system from sensory receptors located in various parts of the body. The motor, or efferent, division carries impulses from the CNS to effector organs, the ...
14-Taste & Smell
14-Taste & Smell

... From there , second-order neurns give rise to axons that cross the midline and join the Medial Lemniscus to end with fibers of touch , pain and temperature in the Ventrobasal Complex of the Thalamus . From the thalamus third-order neurons arise and ...
Somatosensory system
Somatosensory system

... – nerve impulses generated from the original stimuli ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... • The spinal cord connects the brain to the peripheral nervous system – Like a highway of information ...
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve
ACP Level 2 Lesson Twelve

... This part, I love. Mater, of course is mother. The names of the layers of protection demonstrate each facet of the mother’s personality. On the outside you have the Dura mater which is the strong mother. A double thickness wraps around the outside of the brain and then a single thickness around the ...
AP Ψ - nrappsychology
AP Ψ - nrappsychology

... 3. Release of excessive glutamate apparently causes brain damage after a stroke 4. Substances that affect the action of this neurotransmitter: PCP “Angel Dust” 2. Peptides- chemicals that act as neurotransmitters first discovered in the 1970’s that contain natural opiate-like compounds. a. Endorphin ...
1 Central Nervous System: Brain one of largest organs in body (~3
1 Central Nervous System: Brain one of largest organs in body (~3

... eg. basal nuclei (=basal ganglia) clusters of gray matter around thalamus (5) help direct movements damage causes Parkinson’s disease  lack of Dopamine amygdala – part of limbic system cerebral cortex: is responsible for our most “human” traits conscious mind abstract thought memory awareness  mos ...
FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous
FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous

... Dendrite: Cell extension that collects information from other cells Dendritic spine: Small protrusions on dendrites phat increase surface area Nucleus: Central structure containing the chromosome and genes Nuclear membrane: Membrane surrounding the nucleus ...
Nervous System Powerpoint
Nervous System Powerpoint

... REFLEX ARC • Neurons allow the nervous system to relay sensory information to the brain and spinal cord for integration, and to produce a response, as needed, by the effectors. ...
FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous
FUN FACTS ABOUT YOUR BRAIN - the human Central Nervous

... Dendrite: Cell extension that collects information from other cells Dendritic spine: Small protrusions on dendrites phat increase surface area Nucleus: Central structure containing the chromosome and genes Nuclear membrane: Membrane surrounding the nucleus ...
Drugs and Olympic Games
Drugs and Olympic Games

... Johnson & Johnson (nyse: JNJ - news - people ). For many, EPO dramatically improves quality of life. The protein spurs the body to produce more oxygen-carrying red blood cells, which in turn allows the blood to carry more oxygen. Doctors prescribe it for the anemia that occurs with kidney failure an ...
Unit 3 - Mayfield City Schools
Unit 3 - Mayfield City Schools

... -damages does not eliminate existing memories but prevents formation of new memoriescondition known as anterograde amnesia -area that controls the arousal to attend to incoming stimuli ...
Sushi and the science of synapses
Sushi and the science of synapses

... contacts are eliminated. Repeated stimulation of sets of neurons is associated with enhanced responsiveness of the synaptic contacts between them – the phenomenon of synaptic plasticity. In basic – and admittedly reductionist – neurobiological terms, learning involves no more than the storage of nov ...
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Clinical neurochemistry



Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.
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