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doc List of Stuff to Know
doc List of Stuff to Know

... Calorie – In food, the amount of energy required to raise one Kg of water by one degree Celsius. Basal Metabolic Rate – The amount of energy needed to perform all bodily functions while at rest for 24 hours. Usually between 1400 and 1700 calories per day. A low BMR can be indicative of obesity. Keto ...
Chapter 12 Notes: Nervous Tissue 2014
Chapter 12 Notes: Nervous Tissue 2014

... 7. The neurotransmitter, Ach, diffuses over to the postsynaptic membrane where it interacts with chemical channel proteins to produce either a IPSP (-), or EPSP (+) effect. EPSP (+) = excitatory post-synaptic potential = IMPULSE GENERATION. IPSP (-) = inhibitory post-synaptic potential = IMPULSE INH ...
Chemical Biology 03 BLOOD
Chemical Biology 03 BLOOD

... • See how little room oxygen has to snuggle in and bind to the Iron. • Heme is bound in a hydrophobic crevice with propionic acid groups projecting into solution orienting the heme. ...
File
File

... • The vesicle membrane will fuse with the presynaptic membrane releasing the neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft • Neurons can contain and release more than one kind of neurotransmitter • The neurotransmitter molecules then diffuse across the synaptic cleft where they can bind with receptor si ...
Lecture Notes - Austin Community College
Lecture Notes - Austin Community College

... Structure/Location: This is a cone-shaped gland located dorsal to the thalamus Functions:  secretes melatonin which helps to promote sleep and set biological clock  may be involved in mood and timing the onset of puberty. 2. Thalamus Structure/Location: This is a large, oval structure located on e ...
SHEEP BRAIN DISSECTION GUIDE
SHEEP BRAIN DISSECTION GUIDE

... NIII = oculomotor nerve; motor; controls eye movements (via rectus muscles) NIV = trochlear nerve; motor; controls eye movements (via superior oblique muscle) NV = trigeminal nerve; mixed; many functions including transmission of sensory input from skin and muscles of head and control of mastication ...
The Importance of the Nervous System
The Importance of the Nervous System

... • Ca2+ ions actively pumped out of neurons • action potential in presynaptic neuron causes calcium channels to open • Ca2+ ions flow in and cause synaptic vesicles to fuse with plasma membrane ...
Full Text PDF - Jaypee Journals
Full Text PDF - Jaypee Journals

... Prenatal Development of the Human Central Nervous System, Normal and Abnormal ...
Author`s personal copy Computational models of motivated action
Author`s personal copy Computational models of motivated action

... and plasticity by dopamine, plays a key role in reinforcement learning [2] and is necessary for the acquisition, but not always expression, of simple stimulus–response associations [18,19]. Many computational models have linked the phasic bursts and dips observed in midbrain dopamine neuron activity ...
THE PHENOMENON OF ADAPTATION
THE PHENOMENON OF ADAPTATION

... becomes unbalanced, the sympathetic nervous system increases its activity, resulting in sensations of stress: physical tension, anxiety, morning stiffness, chronic mild pain, etc. This is the tipping point when a person under stress will decide to seek massage, or to practice yoga, meditation or aer ...
Chapter 45 Presentation-Hormones and the Endocrine System
Chapter 45 Presentation-Hormones and the Endocrine System

... information to a control center that controls an effector.  The control center processes the information and compares it to a set point.  The control center sends out processed information and directs the response of the effector. ...
6419982_1441921514
6419982_1441921514

... Gap junctions are present in cardiac muscle and some smooth muscles, where they allow excitation and rhythmic contraction of large masses of muscle cells. Gap junctions have also been observed in various regions of the brain. Although their functional significance in the brain is unknown, it has bee ...
Alertness and feeding behaviors in ADHD: Does the hypocretin
Alertness and feeding behaviors in ADHD: Does the hypocretin

... role in the regulation of alertness, because H1R agonists decrease all phases of sleep, whereas H1R antagonists increase sleep [26]. With regard to the control of feeding, it has been reported that food intake is depressed by activation of H1R receptors, whereas either treatment with H1R antagonists ...
LIMBIC SYSTEM
LIMBIC SYSTEM

... The main circuit of Limbic System ...
ABC Studentships
ABC Studentships

... and adulthood. The aetiology of developmental coordination disorder is unclear, current knowledge is that the disorder often coexists with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), speech/language impairment, and/or reading disability. A need exists for a much clearer focus on DCD in child ps ...
Nervous System Notes
Nervous System Notes

... • These neurons “sense” your surroundings and send the message to your SPINAL CORD or BRAIN! They sense pressure or heat and ...
Lecture 10 Thurs 4-27-06
Lecture 10 Thurs 4-27-06

... PIP2 phosphorylated by PI 3-kinase, resulting in PIP3, which is also a 2nd messenger. PI 3-kinase can be activated by GPRs or TKRs. One target of PIP3 is a protein-serine/threonine kinase called Akt, or protein kinase B, which becomes activated by a kinase called PDK1. PIP3 binds to Akt at the pleck ...
Topic 14 - Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences
Topic 14 - Center for Complex Systems and Brain Sciences

... neuronal response pattern of single neurons in area MT (motion-processing area of visual cortex). He also discovered that careful alteration of the response rate of those same neurons by microstimulation could change the animals performance on a perceptual task toward making the correct decision. Th ...
OVERVIEW OF PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Peripheral
OVERVIEW OF PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Peripheral

... – Ganglia near the vertebral column – Sympathetic ganglia • Paired sympathetic chain ganglia • Unpaired collateral ganglia – Preganglionic fibers to adrenal medullae • Epinephrine (adrenalin) into blood stream The Autonomic Nervous System Effects of Sympathetic Activation ...
Development of the Nervous System
Development of the Nervous System

... ventrally. In the alar plates, the neuroblasts develop into interneurons with sensory function. Some of the neurons in the basal plate will also develop into interneurons, but some will also develop into motor neurones and will send their axons out through the ventral roots to peripheral nerves. At ...
27_LectureSlides
27_LectureSlides

... 2. Premotor areas higher order features of movement • Supplementary motor area: Sequences • Lateral dorsal premotor area: sensorimotor transformations • Lateral ventral premotor area: grasping ...
atterning the nervous system through development and evolution: a
atterning the nervous system through development and evolution: a

... connectivity of the habenula to other brain centers, Okamoto concludes that the medial habenula is involved in the integration of contextual information with affective value, whereas the lateral habenula deals with the repertoire of behavioral programs to be selected in response to a given situation ...
Basic Parts and Organization of the Brain
Basic Parts and Organization of the Brain

... of reward that has been studied increases the level of dopamine transmission in the brain, and a variety of highly addictive drugs, including stimulants such as cocaine and methamphetamine, act directly on the dopamine system.  There is evidence that people with extraverted (reward-seeking) persona ...
Chemistry in Everyday Life
Chemistry in Everyday Life

... 66. Why are certain drugs called enzyme inhibitors? 67. What are fillers and what role these fillers play in soap? 68. Sugar is the main source of energy as it produces energy on metabolic decomposition. But these days low calorie drinks are more popular, why? ...
Area of Study 2: Detecting and Responding
Area of Study 2: Detecting and Responding

... Blocks the action of acetyl-cholinerase (the Convulsions, muscle contraction, long enzyme that breaks down acetylcholine) term neurological damage, death ...
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Clinical neurochemistry



Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.
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