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subcortical white matter (centrum semiovale)
subcortical white matter (centrum semiovale)

... - axonal tracts connecting the brain to or from the ‘outside’ of the brain - internal capsule - projection tracts between the cerebral cortex, and thalamus and spinal cord - in horizontal cross-section, internal capsule is a V-shaped collection of axonal tracts, with the angle of the ‘V’ (the “genu” ...
Example - Solon City Schools
Example - Solon City Schools

... – Nociceptors – sensory receptors that detect hurtful temperatures, pressure or chemicals • Located in skin, joints & tendons, organs ...
Anterolateral Systems
Anterolateral Systems

... Am. 2006;88:58-62. The Cerebral Signature of Pain and its ...
Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Courses (OPHT)
Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Courses (OPHT)

"Touch". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)
"Touch". In: Encyclopedia of Life Sciences (ELS)

... stimulus relieves mechanical stretch on the receptor and allows stretch-sensitive channels to close. Direct activation of mechanoreceptive ion channels permits rapid activation and inactivation as forces are applied to the skin. See also: Cell Biophysics; Sodium Channels The molecular biology of mec ...
workshop - Dr Amy Yasko
workshop - Dr Amy Yasko

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abstract - ELSC at

... Turbulent Relationships – Single Cell Dynamics and the Decay of Information in Balanced Neuronal Circuits Neuronal circuits in the central nervous system process information by the collective dynamics of large recurrently connected networks of nerve cells interacting with each other by sending and r ...
Biochemical correlates of neuropsychiatric illness in maple syrup
Biochemical correlates of neuropsychiatric illness in maple syrup

... the transport of tyrosine, tryptophan, and other essential amino acids across the blood-brain barrier and thereby limits substrate availability for cerebral catecholamine, serotonin, and protein synthesis. Accumulation of aKIC favors synthesis of leucine in the bidirectional transaminase reaction, c ...
Properties of reflex action
Properties of reflex action

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BS2550 Lecture Notes cAMP
BS2550 Lecture Notes cAMP

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It`s Mindboggling!
It`s Mindboggling!

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Nervous System - Uplift Education
Nervous System - Uplift Education

... 2. Ca+ gates open, allowing Ca+ into the axon. 3. The Ca+ causes vesicles containing neurotransmitters to empty into the synapse ...
(Grades K-12) Create a model of the brain by using clay, Playdough
(Grades K-12) Create a model of the brain by using clay, Playdough

... Welcome to our Third Annual GATE Family Book Study. This year we will be discussing the book, How the Gifted Brain Learns by David Sousa. Please don’t feel the need to purchase this resource. Posting summaries of each chapter seemed to work well last year so we would like to continue with that forma ...
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... mathematical principle in the equation N = 2i −1. However, due to exponential growth in input numbers i, the cost (in terms of cell resources) can quickly become prohibitive. For instance, in order to cover all possible patterns for processing 2, 3, 4, 10, 20, 30, 40 distinct perceptual inputs, an F ...
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Regulation Systems: Nervous and Endocrine Systems

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Predictability Modulates Human Brain Response to Reward
Predictability Modulates Human Brain Response to Reward

... temporal-differences (TD), which postulates that a synaptically reinforcing substance, e.g. dopamine, is released in response to errors in reward prediction (Schultz et al., 1997). This model has been used in a wide variety of applications including complex learning tasks, like backgammon (Sutton, 1 ...
THE BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER AND LYSOSOMAL STORAGE
THE BLOOD BRAIN BARRIER AND LYSOSOMAL STORAGE

... a) Interaction with Biotech Companies Pharmaceutical companies in their search for new therapies to treat central nervous diseases often produce medicines, which although effective when assessed in isolated cells grown in tissue culture are never-the-less unable to cross the blood-brain barrier in a ...
How Does the Brain Sense Osmolality?
How Does the Brain Sense Osmolality?

... animals with lesions that destroy the OVLT and surrounding hypothalamus, in which osmotically stimulated AVP secretion and thirst are virtually abolished, leading to chronically elevated plasma osmolality. This raises the likelihood that different ion channels, or possibly combinations of subunits f ...
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deep vein thrombosis

...  Iatrogenic causes of venous thrombosis are increasing due to the widespread use of central venous catheters, particularly subclavian and internal jugular lines. These lines are an important cause of upper extremity DVT, particularly in children. ...
Ch 48 Notes - FacStaff Home Page for CBU
Ch 48 Notes - FacStaff Home Page for CBU

... membrane potential farther from threshold ...
Memory formation: from network structure to neural dynamics
Memory formation: from network structure to neural dynamics

... detailed knowledge of the connectivity would be sufficient to understand brain function, as it significantly evolves on time scales ranging from tens of milliseconds to years, through processes such as constant rewiring (Song & Abbott 2001) (i.e. creation, annihilation and modulation of synapses), neu ...
Lec 7 Lab Demo Handout
Lec 7 Lab Demo Handout

Self-Directed Neuroplasticity
Self-Directed Neuroplasticity

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Epigallocatechin-3-gallate treatment PERSPECTIVE

... pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-1), cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase; and (iii) profilin proteins that regulate myelination and cell membrane traffic of glutamate receptors and synaptic vesicles. It is well known that myelin-associated inhibitors, chondroitin sulf ...
4 Problems o ecological psychiatry
4 Problems o ecological psychiatry

... common end. Short-term and eventually long-term memory become profoundly deficient, and patients may confabulate wildly. The mood becomes increasingly labile, and eventually consciousness becomes profoundly clouded, with many patients sinking into a torpor. The gait becomes unsteady, and eventually ...
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Clinical neurochemistry



Clinical neurochemistry is the field of neurological biochemistry which relates biochemical phenomena to clinical symptomatic manifestations in humans. While neurochemistry is mostly associated with the effects of neurotransmitters and similarly-functioning chemicals on neurons themselves, clinical neurochemistry relates these phenomena to system-wide symptoms. Clinical neurochemistry is related to neurogenesis, neuromodulation, neuroplasticity, neuroendocrinology, and neuroimmunology in the context of associating neurological findings at both lower and higher level organismal functions.
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