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Tidal power and the aquatic environment of La Rance
Tidal power and the aquatic environment of La Rance

... following month, the incidence of Ampharete acutzfrons was increased in the gut contents of gobies. Even a brief destabilization of environmental conditions, following a change in the operating pattern of the station, is liable to have lasting repercussions on the functioning of the ecosystem. Utili ...
Environmental filtering of crustacean zooplankton
Environmental filtering of crustacean zooplankton

... Selected lakes were sampled by helicopter annually from 2007 to 2009 in late September during the turnover period. After locating the helicopter in the approximate center of the lake, a water sample was collected at 1 m depth for physiochemical factors (generally representing integrated vertical sta ...
CALIFORNIA`S DESERTS, PART 1: BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
CALIFORNIA`S DESERTS, PART 1: BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

... and coastal redwood trees. It is also flora of the California desert is in fact where we find California’s shortestextraordinarily diverse. At present, lived vascular plants, such as the approximately 2,450 native vascular ephemeral summer annuals that can plant taxa (henceforth termed “spegerminate ...
defining and measuring trophic role similarity
defining and measuring trophic role similarity

... based on predator and prey relations. The Yodzis–Winemiller approach is an important advance because it formalizes a fundamental concept (providing all the associated benefits of precision and measurability), and because it incorporates connections up and down the food web. However, it also retains a ...
Effects of predator richness on prey suppression: a metaanalysis
Effects of predator richness on prey suppression: a metaanalysis

... of resource densities (e.g., total soil N for plant studies; plant biomass for herbivore studies). This yielded 34 herbivore-level studies, 15 producer-level studies, and 32 detritivore-level studies to compare to the 46 predatorlevel studies. To control for the generally higher levels of species ri ...
Combinatorial functional diversity: an information theoretical approach
Combinatorial functional diversity: an information theoretical approach

... argued that whenever ‘all the strains in the sample are described by different combinations of the characters…’ the value of their formula ‘should be close to maximum’. However, as we show below, the situation is not that simple because, being a pooled measure, FH is absolutely insensitive to the re ...
When are alternative stable states more likely to occur?
When are alternative stable states more likely to occur?

... competitive displacement should be less likely in abiotically-structured assemblages. We also suspect that Fukami and Lee (2006) have not clearly considered the fact that competition can be locally strong (between individuals at small spatial or temporal scales), despite it being a weak force in str ...
Mortality rates of scleractinian corals before and
Mortality rates of scleractinian corals before and

... 3/83 for Favia favus and 1/82 for Lobophyllia corymbosa. The rate of colony loss was very low for all species except for those of Porites. This is attributable to the fact that Porites was the most abundant coral genus at the study site, and it was frequently impossible to determine whether an untag ...
Mid-Atlantic/Southern New England BCR Plan
Mid-Atlantic/Southern New England BCR Plan

... estuarine emergent wetland , beach/sand/mud flat, estuaries and bays, marine open water, and rocky coastlines (including islands). Bird species have been grouped according to their use of these habitats. Many species utilize more than one habitat type and can be located in multiple tables. Conservat ...
article - Aquatic Invasions
article - Aquatic Invasions

... The North American calanoid copepod Skistodiaptomus pallidus is an emerging invader globally, with non-indigenous populations recorded from constructed waters in New Zealand, Germany and Mexico since 2000. We examined the effects of S. pallidus establishment on the zooplankton community of a natural ...
4th Grade in ppt format
4th Grade in ppt format

... species is not pollinated? A. The species will attract more bees. B. The species will increase in number. C. The species will produce more flowers. D. The species will become extinct. ...
Learning objectives
Learning objectives

... 15. Explain why aquatic ecosystems may have inverted biomass pyramids. 16. Explain why worldwide agriculture could feed more people if all humans consumed only plant material. 17. Explain the green-world hypothesis. Describe four factors that may act to keep herbivores in check. The Cycling of Chemi ...
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 477 SPONGE PREDATORS
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 477 SPONGE PREDATORS

... tropical sponges. For example, areas that are relatively protected from physical disturbance, either geographically (i.e., out of the hurricane belt) or in lagoons and on leeward sides of islands, are the only areas in the Caribbean in which significant sponge abundance has been reported in very sha ...
temperature, desiccation, and species performance trends
temperature, desiccation, and species performance trends

... values often determine widespread mortality events [7]. In fact, the combination of high desiccation and temperature is known to cause reduced growth and, in extreme cases, partial thallus mortality and biomass losses in intertidal seaweeds [5, 22]. Therefore, high stress emerges as the likely cause ...
Distribution of Exotic Freshwater Fishes in the Wet
Distribution of Exotic Freshwater Fishes in the Wet

... This species was recently (Oct 2008) the subject of a rotenone (a fish poison) control exercise in Eureka Creek a tributary of the Walsh River (Mitchell River catchment). The success of this control effort is still being monitored (ACTFR and QDPIF unpub. data). Gambusia (or mosquitofish) – Gambusia ...
L-276 Edge and Other Wildlife Concepts
L-276 Edge and Other Wildlife Concepts

... provide some or all of their habitat requirements. These species are often referred to as area sensitive species. The greater prairie chicken is one example of a species that requires large unbroken blocks of suitable habitat - in this case, tallgrass prairie. Forest interior songbirds that benefit ...
Are We Missing the Forest for the Trees?
Are We Missing the Forest for the Trees?

Coral reefs in crisis: The reliability of deep-time food web
Coral reefs in crisis: The reliability of deep-time food web

Community Ecology 8
Community Ecology 8

... partitioning of resource type utilisation should be in the first place. In addition, it is important to mention that not only ways of resource use may lower interspecific competition, but also day time and seasonal partitioning, habitat partitioning, and other mechanisms not included in Root’s origi ...
America`s Fishery Conservation Program Stakeholder
America`s Fishery Conservation Program Stakeholder

... news releases don't inspire confidence. More outreach to surrounding communities would help avoid misunderstandings CO: 2 primary areas for this. Internally it seems there are differences between programs that create resistance from Service personnel who have review responsibilities. Sportfish resto ...
Factors Affecting the Social Behaviour of Crustaceans Living
Factors Affecting the Social Behaviour of Crustaceans Living

... been described between several marine macro-invertebrate species and their crustacean symbionts (Castro, 1988). Furthermore, macro-invertebrates used as hosts by marine crustaceans present a wide range of sizes, morphologies, habitats, and may vary widely in their general biology and ecology. Depend ...
Quantifying Biodiversity: Experience with Parataxonomists and
Quantifying Biodiversity: Experience with Parataxonomists and

... Blackmore 1996, Janzen 1997, Cresswell and Bridgewater 2000). A large part of this biodiversity is represented by insect herbivores feeding on tropical vegetation (Wilson 1988). Many authors have commented on the theoretical and ethical aspects of this quest (e.g., May 1994, 1999) and on whether it ...
Biotic and abiotic interactions controlling starfish
Biotic and abiotic interactions controlling starfish

... Luidia ciliaris and L. sarsi are known predators of ophiuroids and other species. Holme observed a negative association between the abundance of Ophiothrix fragilis and Luidia ciliaris and L. sarsi between 1895 and 1981 in the Western English Channel. The abundance data summarized by Aronson (1992) ...
Patterns and Consequences of Interspecific Competition
Patterns and Consequences of Interspecific Competition

... fitness of a single species at a single time and site. Despite the limited data base to address more complex questions about competitive interactions, we did find consistent results for a few of the questions we reviewed. Where tested, competition always had significant effects on distribution patte ...
Enhancing species distribution modeling by characterizing predator
Enhancing species distribution modeling by characterizing predator

... (i.e., hunting) should be geographically nested within the more general SDM distribution model. We show, however, that this expectation was not supported in a case study of the predator–prey interactions between the Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) and its primary prey, snowshoe hare (Lepus americanus) ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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