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SecondExamTextGuide
SecondExamTextGuide

... would need to know the difference between communities and ecosystems. In class we went through the MN invasive species and highlighted ones that were likely going to alter ecosystems….I did not “proofread” your Google doc but that should help you think about which ones alter communities and which on ...
Understanding Wetland Niches
Understanding Wetland Niches

... 1. Plants - adapted to grow saturated by water • hollow passages from leaves to roots for air movement • oxidation of the surrounding soil • reversing osmotic flow by salt concentration • excretion of salt by glands on leaves and stems ...
Document
Document

... Status: of a species, usually refers to whether there are still living members and how likely it is to become extinct in future. Surrogate: a substitute. In this book it refers particularly to an environmental variable used to represent some other variable that is more difficult to measure. Terrestr ...
What do Ecologists Study?
What do Ecologists Study?

... – Anti-predation: cryptic and warning colorations, mobbing, displays ...


... The Hato lagoon was sampled in three stations during a year, in order to determine the diversity of micro algae belonging to Chlorophyta, Cyanobacteria and Euglenophyta divisions, that contribute with scientific studies have been conducted to conserve this important aquatic ecosystem. Twenty eight s ...
APES- Unit #3 Study Guide Species Interactions and Community
APES- Unit #3 Study Guide Species Interactions and Community

... 5: What must happen for species to co-exist? The species must share the resource in harmony making equilibrium. Species adjust to the conditions to share and adapt. 6: What is the difference between fundamental and realized niche? Explain why a species wouldn’t fulfill its fundamental niche? The dif ...
James Presentation_12.18.13
James Presentation_12.18.13

... Prairie Rivers and Streams Priorities • Status and trends of priority species and habitats. • Effects of watershed alteration and fragmentation on the sustainability of priority species. • Research into the development of water conservation and management strategies consistent with the ecological re ...
The number of different species in an area.
The number of different species in an area.

... • It is estimated that biodiversity provides between $3-$33 trillion dollars to the global economy. • The annual economic and environmental benefits of biodiversity in the United States total approximately $300 billion. • In 1995 alone, visitors to national wildlife refuges contributed $401 million ...
Introduced tree species in European forests: challenges and
Introduced tree species in European forests: challenges and

... species A species in a given area whose presence there is due to intentional (non-native, alien, non- or accidental introduction as a result of human activity. indigenous, exotic) Species that have evolved in a given area or that arrived there by Native species natural means without the intentional ...
Chapter 41 Reading Guide: Species Interactions
Chapter 41 Reading Guide: Species Interactions

... Low levels of disturbance allow competitively dominant species to exclude less competitive ones. But moderate levels of disturbance open up habitats for less competitive species. How can large disturbances be important for an ecosystem? Some ecosystems are dependent on large disturbances. The pineco ...
Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... Non-native (exotic or alien) ...
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ES Chapter 4 modified

... (small genetic changes) and Macro (long-term, species wide changes) Ecological niches: Species adapting to a specific role in their ecosystem. Species formation: Unique adaptations of small populations. Species extinction: a failure to adapt. ...
COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - Falmouth Schools
COMMUNITY ECOLOGY - Falmouth Schools

... • Trophic structure - based on feeding patterns in community. • Food chain - flow of energy from producers up to carnivores. • Trophic level shows where organism fits in food chain. ...
What you Need to Know for the Ecology Test
What you Need to Know for the Ecology Test

Genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity
Genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity

... difficult, because there is no globally agreed classification of ecosystems, and boundaries are often variable and elusive. Species contained within a given ecosystem also vary over time. Studies of ecosystem diversity are car­ ried out on different scales: from one ecosystem to an entire region con ...
Introduction to Environmental Science
Introduction to Environmental Science

...  Physiologic adaptations, such as skin tanning, occur at the cell or tissue level in an organism. The gorilla is adapted for living and feeding on the ground, while chimpanzees gather food from trees. ...
Why is biodiversity highest at the equatorial (tropical) latitudes
Why is biodiversity highest at the equatorial (tropical) latitudes

... Carrying capacity is the number of organisms that a given habitat can support sustainably. In a logistic function, it is the place where the slope evens out close to or at zero. ...
THREATS TO GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY
THREATS TO GLOBAL BIODIVERSITY

... contain. In its narrowest sense biodiversity refers to the number of species on the planet ...
communities were more productive in terms of
communities were more productive in terms of

... reunification of these disciplines. Their findings in an experimental study of plants suggest that ecosystem and evolutionary processes cannot be separated: ecological interactions among a large number of plant species can cause rapid evolutionary changes that, in turn, influence ecosystem processes ...
Understanding Populations
Understanding Populations

...  A population’s dispersion is the relative distribution or arrangement of its individuals within a given amount of space  May be even, clumped or random ...
5-1 and 5-2 - Kennedy APES
5-1 and 5-2 - Kennedy APES

... predator and prey populations  Coevolution – changes in the gene pool of one species can lead to changes in another species • Evolution in the predator population – improved abilities to capture prey • Evolutionary response – the prey improves its abilities to avoid capture • The evolution of impro ...
Section: 2.4 Name: Section Title: Ecology
Section: 2.4 Name: Section Title: Ecology

... 3) _____Species Richness is HIGHEST in areas a) close to the equator. c) far from the equator. b) with small islands. d) with low community stability. Match the types of species reactions with their characteristics in Numbers 21-25. 4) _____Similar to predation, but does not result in immediate deat ...
Which of the following is a commercially used method for harvesting
Which of the following is a commercially used method for harvesting

... d. Phosphate is not a readily taken up by plants. e. There are no anthropogenic sources of phosphorus. ...
Revegetation.pps
Revegetation.pps

... • Interactions among these factors Identify more species suitable for restoration: Multiple species plantings are beneficial to ecosystem function and stability, but we lack information on how some native species respond to environmental conditions that may interfere with establishment. Resistance t ...
Chapter V —Order Plecoptera
Chapter V —Order Plecoptera

... Field surveys clearly show that the nymphs of many species are associated with particular sections of a stream bed or lake shore. The specific microhabitat occupied depends on a variety of environmental factors such as the nature of the substratum (particle size and configuration), current regime, p ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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