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... – 85 species of mammals extinct since 1600’s; 60% lived on islands • Why are islands so vulnerable ? – Evolved in the absence of predators – Humans introduced competitors, diseases – Island populations are usually small which increases their risk for extinction ...
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions
Answers to Mastering Concepts Questions

... The hypothesis was that a single change in a flower’s color can create a reproductive barrier within a plant species by attracting a new pollinator. The two species of monkeyflower were chosen because they are closely related but have different pollinators (bumblebees and hummingbirds). 2. If biolog ...
Species Interaction Field Investigation
Species Interaction Field Investigation

... Species Interactions Field Investigation Purpose: The purpose of this field activity is to observe examples of species interactions in a field setting. Materials: Paper Pencil Field guide of organisms native to you area (these may be checked out from most local libraries) Magnifying glass (h ...
Human Impact Ecology
Human Impact Ecology

... 3. What is an ecosystem? 4. Why was the sea otter population almost wiped out in the 1700-early 1900’s? 5. What is causing the sea otters to die out now? 6. What parasites are infecting sea otters? 7. How do the parasites get inside the sea otter? 8. What is a keystone species? 9. Why are otters con ...
1 - MHSAPEnvironmental
1 - MHSAPEnvironmental

... B) protecting flyways. D) sport hunting. E) charging fees for the use of genetic material. 41. One problem with protecting vulnerable habitat areas as a means of conserving species richness is: A) that there are so few of these areas, less than 500 worldwide. B) that multiple uses of the area someti ...
1 - MHSAPEnvironmental
1 - MHSAPEnvironmental

Chapter 4 Section 2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?
Chapter 4 Section 2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?

... • Nitrogen fixation occurs in plants that harbor nitrogenfixing bacteria within their tissues. The best-studied example is the association between legumes (plants that produce pods) and bacteria. • Each of these is able to survive independently (soil nitrates must then be available to the legume), b ...
File
File

... Populations are dynamic, constantly undergoing changes in___________, ___________, and age __________________due to environmental stress and changing environmental conditions. Species within populations interact as they compete for resources. It has been demonstrated numerous times that two organism ...
Species - Lakeland Regional High School
Species - Lakeland Regional High School

... DANGERS OF LOSS OF BIODIVERSITY An Gorta Mór- implications for low diversity ...
English - Invasive Species Specialist Group
English - Invasive Species Specialist Group

... Invasions can thus be stopped at several stages: • best is prevention = stopping introductions • next best is eradication = destroying or removing a new invasion • third is containment = stopping a new invasion from further spreading • last (and most expensive and time-consuming) is management of e ...
Study Guide – Midterm #1 - Linn
Study Guide – Midterm #1 - Linn

... Complete the lecture guide questions, which serve as your first round of “study guide” type questions. Read the summaries at the back of the chapters - a great way to review especially right before the test. Answer all fill in the blank questions at the end of each chapter, many of the topics covere ...
niches ppt
niches ppt

... Two similar species cannot live too close to each other/ in the same niche because they cannot depend on the same resources. If they do, there will be competition for survival that will result in one species dominating and the other going extinct or through behavioral/ evolutionary change adapt to ...
Basic Ecology Chapter 1
Basic Ecology Chapter 1

... life on Earth, we need to know more about species than their population size, such as the composition of species on Earth. In its simplest meaning biodiversity (or biological diversity) is the variety of life on Earth. Commonly biodiversity describes the number of species among various groups of org ...
Guild coevolution
Guild coevolution

... – Host has several loci at which a dominant allele confers resistance (R) and enemy has a corresponding recessive allele (v) which confers infectivity – Frequency dependent selection – When R1 is high, v1 will rise, then R2 will be selected for and v2 will rise, etc. ...
Impacts of Climate Change on Mediterranean Biodiversity and
Impacts of Climate Change on Mediterranean Biodiversity and

... mountain (62%) regions are the most sensitive regions; the Boreal (29%), northern Alpine (25%), and Atlantic (31%) regions are consistently less sensitive. (Thuiller et al. 2005, PNAS 102). ...
Equilibrium-based models of the maintenance of
Equilibrium-based models of the maintenance of

... Each reef building episode gave predictable species composition across habitat types. Current composition is similar to pleistocene ...
CHAPTER 53 READING GUIDE
CHAPTER 53 READING GUIDE

... How is it known that the small realized niche of Chthamalus is only a fraction of its fundamental niche? ...
Merz@stlzoo.org 314-646-4804 gallahger@stlzoo.org 314-646-4633
[email protected] 314-646-4804 [email protected] 314-646-4633

... Additional background information to complete the species antiseptic properties, prepare a chamber. The preservative secretions slow decay and profile in the report. keep the resource fresh for over two weeks. This species was placed on the Endangered ...
File
File

... "Arms races . . . it is a colorful way of talking about coevolution, particularly when it is coevolution between enemies: between predator and prey, between parasite and host. Adaptations on one side call forth counter adaptations on the other side, and the counter adaptations call forth more and so ...
Ecology - TeacherWeb
Ecology - TeacherWeb

... 1. Review the 6 levels of organization. Give an example for each level. 2. What are the two sources where autotrophs obtain their energy? Why are autotrophs referred to as producers? 3. What are heterotrophs? Why do we call them consumers? 4. List the different types of heterotrophs? On what basis t ...
Evolution notes lecture Interactions between populations Fall 2013
Evolution notes lecture Interactions between populations Fall 2013

... same resource limits both species. • This implies that two species cannot occupy the same ecological niche. • Study reveals that for similar species there are often subtle differences that allow them to coexist. • E.g., work of G. F. Gauss on two species of Paramecium in the laboratory. Fig. 20.3 ...
Ecology
Ecology

... One year after fire. This photo of the same general area taken the following year indicates how rapidly the community began to recover. A variety of herbaceous plants, different from those in the former forest, cover the ground. ...
Realized niche
Realized niche

... for sunlight. • Brown bears hunting for fish on a river’s edge fight over space. • Male big horn sheep butt heads violently in competition for mates. ...
emodule 4b - Notes Milenge
emodule 4b - Notes Milenge

... understood by categorizing species richness into four types. Whittaker (1972) described three terms for measuring biodiversity over spatial scales: alpha, beta, and gamma diversity. Alpha diversity refers to the diversity within a particular area or ecosystem, and is usually expressed by the number ...
Tropical Plants
Tropical Plants

... Who can resist plucking a Hotlips flower and sticking it between your lips? ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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