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CASE STUDY: Discussion/Solutions
CASE STUDY: Discussion/Solutions

... • These interactions depend on whether they harm or help one another • Some interactions are direct, others are indirect • This is still being studied to better understand its complexities ...
http://cs
http://cs

... keystone species = A keystone species is a species that plays a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecological community and whose impact on the community is greater than would be expected based on its relative abundance or total biomass. niche /nɪtʃ/ diurnal /daɪ´ɜr nl/ nocturnal /nɒk´ ...
Lecture Notes
Lecture Notes

... through following a disturbance. The endpoint of succession is usually assumed to be a stable state associated with the climax community. (At least it is stable until the next disturbance shows up!) E) Primary succession refers to community development in newly formed habitats the previously lacked ...
cook islands
cook islands

... today. In fact, the number of plants and animals found nowhere else on earth (endemic species) is extremely high often up to 90% for particular groups. Often, these rare and endemic species are adapted to specialised habitats and limited to small areas of a few islands. With economic and cultural de ...
Silent Spring By Rachel Carson Chapters 16&17 in comparison to
Silent Spring By Rachel Carson Chapters 16&17 in comparison to

... know to have developed resistance to any of the pre-DDT insecticides with the new methods for their intensive application, resistance began a meteoric rise that reached the alarming level of 137 species in 1960. • The oriental rat flea, the principal vector of the plague, has recently demonstrated r ...
From ecological aspect - 2010 Sophomore Composition
From ecological aspect - 2010 Sophomore Composition

... biological diversity and genetic library for future generations… Up to 60000 reef living animals and plants have been described to date. 5. Among these species are keystone process species that regulate ecosystem processes and functions, for example through grazing(牧場) and predation. Others species ...
Extinction: The Parrots We`ve Lost
Extinction: The Parrots We`ve Lost

... In mankind’s active history of exploration, exploitation and settlement of new worlds, there has been much loss of natural resources. Parrots have suffered tremendously in this, with over twenty species having been permanently lost. And there are many more that are teetering on the edge, towards the ...
Ecology - Main Home
Ecology - Main Home

... • First synthesized in 1874, DDT's insecticidal properties were not discovered until 1939, and it was used with great success in the second half of World War II to control malaria and typhus among civilians and troops. • After the war, DDT was used as an agricultural insecticide, and soon its produc ...
What is biological diversity? - Working Group on Environmental
What is biological diversity? - Working Group on Environmental

... diversity? • Only about 1.75 million species have been identified; there are many other species that are unknown • Scientists estimate there are 13 million species; they can range from 3 to 100 million ...
Species - Be a San Francisco Zoo Docent
Species - Be a San Francisco Zoo Docent

... African cichlids. Adaptive radiations often occur as a result of an organism arising in an environment with unoccupied niches, such as a newly formed lake or isolated island chain. The colonizing population may diversify rapidly to take advantage of all possible niches. Another excellent example of ...
File
File

... world total) – It must have lost 70% of its habitat due to human impact ...
C. Threats to Natural Habitats and Wildlife
C. Threats to Natural Habitats and Wildlife

...  Habitat: The sum of environmental conditions where an organism, population or ...
Nature Reserve: Botanical Society Nature Reserves
Nature Reserve: Botanical Society Nature Reserves

... The Hilton daisy, Gerbera aurantiaca, is endemic to the KwaZulu-Natal mistbelt grasslands. It is classified as Endangered, since only 15 viable populations remain. Historical protected areas conserved populations of the Hilton Daisy at only two sites. Since biodiversity stewardship became an option, ...
Introduction to Community Ecology
Introduction to Community Ecology

... native honeybee pollinators. It escaped from research captivity in Brazil, and has moved northward, as well as cross-breeding with native bees. The cross breeds are still more aggressive than natives, displace native hives, and depress honey production. The aggressiveness can cause them to attack hu ...
Succession ppt
Succession ppt

... The Healthy Forest Restoration Act • On December 3, 2003, President Bush signed into law the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 to reduce the threat of destructive wildfires while upholding environmental standards and encouraging early public input during review and planning processes. The Hea ...
HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology
HOMEWORK PACKET UNIT 2A Part I: Introduction to Ecology

... 6. Primary consumers always make up the first trophic level in a food web. 7. Ecological pyramids show the relative amount of energy or matter contained within each trophic level in a given food web. 8. On average, about 50 percent of the energy available within one trophic level is transferred to t ...
Process for listing threatened species, ecological communities and
Process for listing threatened species, ecological communities and

... on the nominations to be assessed. (Sensitive details, such as the name of the nominator and specific locational information are removed prior to placement on the website to protect the species or ecological community proposed for listing). ...
Intentional Introduction: biological control
Intentional Introduction: biological control

... 3. Read the article “Aborigines improve biodiversity by starting fires” and then work through this example of Simpson’s Diversity Index. The data have been simplified. (http://scienceblogs.com/notrocketscience/2008/09/aborigines_improve_biodiversity_by_starting_fires.php ) ...
I would like to thank Senator Thomas for giving me the opportunity to
I would like to thank Senator Thomas for giving me the opportunity to

... about the Preble’s Meadow Jumping Mouse. Litigation seems to be the only way anything moves through the process. It appears as though it is easier to list a species than it is to (DELIST?) recover a species. This becomes even more perplexing when you look at the theory of evolution. Some species pro ...
Master spécialité Ecologie, Biodiversité et Evolution (EBE)
Master spécialité Ecologie, Biodiversité et Evolution (EBE)

Annex 6: Aquatic Invasive Species
Annex 6: Aquatic Invasive Species

... species can degrade water quality by increasing turbidity, concentrating toxins, and altering nutrient and energy flows within the food web. Recent science has found that zebra and quagga mussels are trapping nutrients in the nearshore zones of the Great Lakes, contributing to degraded water quality ...
Final Examination What is a Community?
Final Examination What is a Community?

... Climax Communities • Unless disturbances intervene, succession usually ends with a relatively stable climax community • Species in climax communities have narrower niches than pioneer species – Allows many species to coexist without replacing one another ...
Chasing Ecological Interactions
Chasing Ecological Interactions

... restoration of human-disturbed ecosystems urgently require the identification of the minimum amount of complexity that has to be restored to facilitate an ecosystem’s persistence. Considering all the distinct ways in which such highly complex, interactive systems can be decomposed into parts cannot ...
Succession
Succession

... Communities.  Princeton  University  Press,  Princeton,  New  Jersey,  USA.   ...
Adaptive radiation
Adaptive radiation

... Sexual populations ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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