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Community Ecology
Community Ecology

... Ex: Barnacle sp. on the coast of Scotland ...
Species and Their Formation
Species and Their Formation

... reproductively isolated from other such groups.” groups: collections of local populations actually or potentially: are or could be if in close proximity natural: not in captivity or under coercion reproductively isolated: prevented from genetic exchange ...
Food Webs Augmented With Additional Data: Structure and Dynamics
Food Webs Augmented With Additional Data: Structure and Dynamics

... – inside pitcher plants – 7 types of soil community (farms, forest, fields) ...
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools
Table of Contents - Milan Area Schools

... • The field of restoration ecology has developed to study methods of restoring natural habitats. • Some damaged habits will not recover without assistance, and biologists try to maintain some endangered species in captivity until suitable habitat is available. • Conservation biologists have only a l ...
Ch.09 Species Interactions
Ch.09 Species Interactions

... Non-native, exotic or alien species - species that migrate into an ecosystem or are deliberately or accidentally introduced into an ecosystem by humans. - Wild African bees, Indicator species - species that serve as early warnings that a community or an ecosystem is being damaged. Birds are excellen ...
TEKS 7A analyze and evaluate how evidence of common ancestry
TEKS 7A analyze and evaluate how evidence of common ancestry

... 43. The box lists some characteristics of a plant that has adapted to conditions in its environment. To which type of environment is the plant best adapted? A Desert B Grassland C Tundra D Rain forest 44. Some mesquite trees have deeper roots than any other plant in the desert. How are deep roots an ...
Competition
Competition

... their use by one individual or population decreases the amount available to other organisms. Competition happens between individuals within a population. The elks in Yellowstone National Park are herbivores that compete with each other for the same food plants in the park. This competition is a big ...
Document
Document

... An ecosystem with a diversity of species and feeding paths has more ways to respond to most environmental stresses; but there may be many exceptions to this rule. Ecosystems with more species tend to have higher net primary productivities than simpler ecosystems. Grasslands: much less diverse than ...
54_Lecture_Presentation_PC
54_Lecture_Presentation_PC

... • Two fundamental features of community structure are species diversity and feeding relationships ...
T o p 2 0 I n v a s i v e S p e c i e s
T o p 2 0 I n v a s i v e S p e c i e s

... occurs artificially in locations beyond its known historical natural range. A species should be considered non-native if it is from a different region, even if from the same country or state. ...
Are Ethiopian highlands changing? Amphibians as ecosystem
Are Ethiopian highlands changing? Amphibians as ecosystem

... Getahun, Samy Saber and Roman Kassahun3 Mountain ecosystems have recently received considerable interest based on the understanding that climate change might have particularly serious irreversible impacts on physical and biological systems in these habitats. Land use changes also continue to have a ...
BP_SpeciesatRisk
BP_SpeciesatRisk

... habit of impaling its prey, mostly insects, but occasionally small birds or mice, on twigs or thorns. Loggerhead Shrikes hunt from perches in open country, and prefer a combination of pasture or other grassland with scattered low trees and shrubs.  Intensive farming practices, natural plant success ...
View the seminar poster
View the seminar poster

... Southeast   Asia.   My   research   strives   to   gain   a   beIer   understanding   the   diversity   and   conserva0on   status   of   amphibians   in   Southeast   Asia,   focusing   on   one   of   the   most   topographically   diverse   ...
Community Ecology Ch 54 Notes
Community Ecology Ch 54 Notes

... 1. A food web is a branching food chain with complex trophic interactions 2. Species may play a role at more than one trophic level 3. Food webs can be simplified by isolating a portion of a community that interacts very little with the rest of the community C. Limits on Food Chain Length 1. Each fo ...
Scoring the impacts of established non
Scoring the impacts of established non

... (see separate guidance) independently by >3 experts in the group. The median score from these assessments will be used as the final score for each species, which will then be considered and agreed by the whole expert group. Consensus workshop: Once initial scores have been agreed within the expert g ...
Stuff you need to know – Week 9 Populations: definition of, density
Stuff you need to know – Week 9 Populations: definition of, density

... Populations: definition of, density vs dispersal, reproductive strategies (semelparity vs iteroparity, seasonal vs continuous) Demography: factors that influence population size & structure over time Type I, II, III survivorship curves Survivorship & fecundity: definition of, relationship between. L ...
Threats to Biodiversity
Threats to Biodiversity

... invasives expand in number and occupy habitats or compete for food, oftentimes so completely dominating an ecosystem that they cause native plants and animals to go extinct. ...
NATURA 2000
NATURA 2000

... NATURA 2000 AND PEOPLE – A PARTNERSHIP • People are part of Natura 2000 and must be made to feel as though they are members of the partnership from the beginning • The management requirements must be acceptable to the local people. This will happen only if jobs and income are maintained. • High pri ...
Ecology_Habitat Mgmt Deer Mice, Pocket Gophers
Ecology_Habitat Mgmt Deer Mice, Pocket Gophers

... – widely available (high habitat overlap) ...
Ch02 Presentationwith field trip
Ch02 Presentationwith field trip

... -often sterile because chromosomes cannot pair in metaphase I -if fertile they violate the biological species concept -common in plant species -few remaining red wolves (Canis rufus) may all be hybrids with coyotes (Canis latrans) and may lose its status as endangered and go extinct due to hybridiza ...
Document
Document

... diversity of communities,” via subtidal field experiments and observations (Schmitt 2005). “The Buell-Small Succession Study” examines the various trends in “community and species relationships in oldfield succession,” (BSS 2005). These ongoing research projects do not even begin to encompass all th ...
New_Hotspots of Biodiversity
New_Hotspots of Biodiversity

... Species whose population has still not reduced but face the threat of extinction as the causal factors like reduction in habitat can be easily observed. E.g. Black Buck, Spotted deer, Golden langur, Asiatic wild ass. ...


... To study an ecosystem the interaction between species and their environment and the unique conditions must be explored (Fleer, Jane, & Hardy, 2007). Applied ecology uses information to inform us over-harvesting and designing land reserves for threatened species. Every ecosystem has a climate, cultur ...
Chapter 4: Biological Communities and Species
Chapter 4: Biological Communities and Species

... – As prey species mature, the predators change – As predators mature, the prey species change – Tend to be the most successful with the old and the young (book says least fit) – Some prey have created defenses • Spines, thorns, thicker bark, poisonous chemical mimicry, speed, etc ...
Extinct - Shefferly Science
Extinct - Shefferly Science

... its normal range or natural environment  Many are transported by accident  Biocontrol: Species transported intentionally to control other “problem” species populations  Characteristics:  Fast growth/reproduction  Live in wide range of environments  Usually harmful to environment  Outcompete n ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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