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Initial scoping for the thematic assessment of invasive alien species
Initial scoping for the thematic assessment of invasive alien species

... property, infrastructure, native fisheries, tourism and outdoor recreation. The threats to native biodiversity from marine invasive alien species, either from deliberate or accidental introductions (e.g., in contaminated ballast water or as encrusting organisms on ships), are increasingly serious an ...
Keep the Wild Alive (KWA) Species Cards
Keep the Wild Alive (KWA) Species Cards

... Range: Occurs throughout the United States, Canada, and northern Mexico. What They Eat: Carrion, waterfowl, and fish. What Eats Them: Adults have no natural predators. Eggs are often pecked at by other birds and racoons, leaving them susceptible to bacteria. Habitat: They live in conifer forests nea ...
Summary/Reflection of Dan Freedman`s article, Science Education
Summary/Reflection of Dan Freedman`s article, Science Education

... 1) Some herbivores, especially seed eaters (granivores), act like predators in that they totally consume the organism. 2) Other animals, such as those that eat grasses (grazers) or leaves of other plants (browsers), may eat only part of the plant but may weaken it in the process. Symbiosis is a term ...
Chapter 52 lecture outline
Chapter 52 lecture outline

... The variation in water availability among habitats is an important factor in species distribution. o Intertidal species may face desiccation as the tide recedes. o Terrestrial organisms face a nearly constant threat of desiccation and have adaptations that allow them to obtain and conserve water. o ...
Saturation of biological diversity and human activity
Saturation of biological diversity and human activity

... In the literature of the subject the term biological diversity is identified with biotic diversity, although the synonymous term biodiversity is more often used. Colloquially speaking, the meaning of this term is the diversity of organisms on all levels of nature organization. There are several appl ...
Introduction Results and implications
Introduction Results and implications

... Reserve networks whose spacing is smaller than or equal to the extent of dispersal (i.e., distance between reserves of 3%) lead to a mild increase in predator abundance but minimize prey abundance because of trophic cascades. However, reserve networks that are much farther apart than the extent of d ...
4.6 1.3 Reptiles/Amphibians
4.6 1.3 Reptiles/Amphibians

... while on transect. This should take place at dawn or dusk since that is when they are most active. Another suggestion is the continued removal of invasive plant species in order to help preserve native food sources for the deer. Mule deer are primarily browsers, but do have certain preference depend ...
Chapter 13
Chapter 13

... or pond that has not already been influenced by human activities. None of them are entirely ‘natural’. If we put a fence around the pond and ignore it, it will gradually become filled with sediment and cease to be a pond at all. If we wish to maintain the biodiversity in the pond then we need to pla ...
the Instructor`s Manual (PDF file format)
the Instructor`s Manual (PDF file format)

... carbon into organic substances which are then passed to various heterotrophs. Carbon is returned to the atmosphere via respiration and when an organism dies and decomposes. Until recently, the processes of photosynthesis and respiration/decomposition have roughly balanced each other. The burning of ...
DREAMPOND REVISITED
DREAMPOND REVISITED

... the two are now cohabitating successfully, when they couldn’t 20 years ago. Better genetic tools might help researchers track the genes that are driving morphological and behavioural adaptation. For now, they are hampered by the limited genetic maps at their disposal, which have marked out only a fr ...
international tropical conservation foundation
international tropical conservation foundation

... brought forth a rather robust Rivulus specieswhich at first glance seemed different from R. tenuis, the only species of this killifish genus I had found up to now in the region. A few more smaller specimens of the same fish were found in a small indentation of the beach of the Shipstern lagoon where ...
Neutral Ecological Theory Reveals Isolation and Rapid Speciation
Neutral Ecological Theory Reveals Isolation and Rapid Speciation

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Pittwater Spotted Gum Forest Brochure

... Pittwater Spotted Gum Forest occurs on shale soils, and lower hillslopes with heavy rainfall. It is present on the Barrenjoey Peninsula, Scotland Island and the western Pittwater foreshores. This community is isolated from all other Spotted Gum forests – the nearest are at Liverpool and have a diffe ...
Niche partitioning at multiple scales facilitates coexistence among
Niche partitioning at multiple scales facilitates coexistence among

... More water was added twice to completely flush each leaf well. Measures of leaf well pH, water holding capacity, and actual water level at time of sampling were taken when possible. Bromeliads were measured for characteristics that predict their water holding capacity (i.e. their maximum volume) bas ...
J F AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE FREEMAN RANCH, HAYS COUNTY, TEXAS
J F AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF THE FREEMAN RANCH, HAYS COUNTY, TEXAS

... In 1946, a meeting of the Texas Herpetological Society was held in the San Marcos (Hays County) area. During the field trip portion of that meeting, a list of the amphibians and reptiles found on the trip was created. This list was subsequently copied and sent to society members in a summary of 20 y ...
Freshwater Fishes and Aquatic Ecoystems observed in Belize and
Freshwater Fishes and Aquatic Ecoystems observed in Belize and

... our short stay. This is a new record for this species in Belize. At the end of a trail which terminated in a periodically flooded "savanna", some heavy vehicle had left deep tracks in the soft ground, which remained full of water. A lucky strike of my hand net brought forth a rather robust Rivulus s ...
View or download Interim Technical Report
View or download Interim Technical Report

... There were a few unexpected results and hurdles that were faced in the process of implementing our project actions. For example, the number of remaining individuals declined for one of the four species for which monitoring was conducted in the last 12 months. Monitoring revealed that one wild plant ...
PARASITOS DE Acestrorhynchus lacustris (LÜTKEN, 1875
PARASITOS DE Acestrorhynchus lacustris (LÜTKEN, 1875

... infections were aggregated and determine its type of distribution. The statistical d was also calculated to evaluate its significance (LUDWIG; REYNOLDS, 1988). The frequency of dominance and mean relative dominance (specimens number of a species/total specimen’s number of all infracommunity species ...
AP 2006 Biology Scoring Guidelines - AP Central
AP 2006 Biology Scoring Guidelines - AP Central

... Visit apcentral.collegeboard.com (for AP professionals) and www.collegeboard.com/apstudents (for students and parents). ...
I.B. Biology Core
I.B. Biology Core

... Other types of pyramid can be drawn: 1. Pyramids of numbers; these show each living organism as a specific area in the pyramid. So a large oak tree weighing several tons would be given the same space as a single aphid. Frequently these pyramids were inverted. ...
Invasive Species and Population Growth
Invasive Species and Population Growth

... • Work in groups to monitor the population growth of duckweed (Lemna minor) for 4 weeks Control – spring water in a cup Test group 2 – spring water with fertilizer in a cup Test Group 3 – spring water in a sandwich container Test group 4 – spring water with fertilizer in a sandwich ...
the spider fauna of the irrigated rice ecosystem in central kerala
the spider fauna of the irrigated rice ecosystem in central kerala

... Thevara, Cochin-682 013, Kerala, India. E-mail: [email protected] M.J. Mathew: Division of Arachnology, Dept. of Zoology, Sacred Heart College, Thevara, Cochin-682 013, Kerala, India S. Pathummal Beevi: Dept. of Agricultural Entomology, Biological Control of Crop Pests & Weeds, College of Ho ...
Introduced Species on Island - ScholarSpace
Introduced Species on Island - ScholarSpace

... introductions from mainland to island, interactions between introduced birds that do mainland to mainland, island to island, and invade native forest (especially Zosterops island to mainland. If there were less biotic japonicus Temminck & ScWegel) and native resistance posed by island biotas and isl ...
Spatial distributions of tree species in a subtropical forest of China
Spatial distributions of tree species in a subtropical forest of China

... profoundly improved our knowledge about spatial distributions, diversity patterns, conservation and management of tropical forests (Condit et al. 2000, Losos et al. 2004). In contrast to studies in tropical forests, similar work in other species rich forests such as subtropical forests either is con ...
Spatial distributions of tree species in a subtropical forest of China
Spatial distributions of tree species in a subtropical forest of China

... profoundly improved our knowledge about spatial distributions, diversity patterns, conservation and management of tropical forests (Condit et al. 2000, Losos et al. 2004). In contrast to studies in tropical forests, similar work in other species rich forests such as subtropical forests either is con ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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