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Department of Biology and Earth Science Senior Research Symposium April 15, 2015
Department of Biology and Earth Science Senior Research Symposium April 15, 2015

... Background: Despite the progress made in antiretroviral medications for AIDS prevention and early HIV infection, challenges are still present in cases of HIV co-infection with other diseases, including syphilis and hepatitis C. Reasons of HIV-syphilis and HIV-hepatitis co-infection were studied, as ...
importance of wetlands to endangered and threatened species
importance of wetlands to endangered and threatened species

... The primary purpose of gator holes is to provide the alligator with sufficient water to sustain itself during periods of drought, generally from November to April. As the surrounding fresh waters recede, the hole becomes a refuge for many aquatic species, thus resulting in concentrations of fish (as ...
Lecture 3: Reproduction
Lecture 3: Reproduction

Lecture23_2011_foodwebs
Lecture23_2011_foodwebs

... as discrete units with sharp boundaries (superorganism view resulting in a closed community). A species within a community can be thought of as an organ inside an organism -- its functioning and dynamics cannot be understood without considering the whole organism b. No- Gleason and Cooper viewed com ...
EPBC Act Site Access Report - NT EPA
EPBC Act Site Access Report - NT EPA

... habitat studies. Where appropriate, core breeding, foraging and roosting areas are indicated under 'type of presence'. For species whose distributions are less well known, point locations are collated from government wildlife authorities, museums, and non-government organisations; bioclimatic distri ...
Can more K-selected species be better invaders? A case study of
Can more K-selected species be better invaders? A case study of

... in 1991. Each newly arrived species has partially excluded and/or displaced each other, and has become largely dominant over previous ones, at least in the lowlands (< 100 m a.s.l.), where the four species now coexist. An exception to this pattern is that C. rosa continues to be dominant in the high ...
The Phytoplankton: Euglenophyta, Pyrrhophyta and Stramenopiles
The Phytoplankton: Euglenophyta, Pyrrhophyta and Stramenopiles

... At the light microscopy level Peridinium is most readily recognized by its “armor” (you might think of them as fierce, armored plankters) and flagellar position. The armor, composed of cellulosic plates, may bear various types of ornamentation. The two flagellae emerge through a lateral pore (unlike ...
food chain
food chain

... • Charles Elton first pointed out that the length of a food chain is usually four or five links, called trophic levels. • He also recognized that food chains are not isolated units but are hooked together into food webs. Fig. 53.10 Copyright © 2002 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Benjamin Cu ...
Population Growth
Population Growth

... scarce resource for which they compete. Competitive exclusion occurs between two species when competition is so intense that one species ...
Hawai`i: A Natural Entomological Laboratory
Hawai`i: A Natural Entomological Laboratory

... highly vagile so that gene flow seems to be uninterrupted within and among the islands. We have over 140 species of native cerambycids in three genera (Gressitt 1978). All but two of these species belong to the phytophagous genus Plagithmysus. The remaining longhorned beetle species, Megopis reflexa ...
Population Growth
Population Growth

... scarce resource for which they compete. Competitive exclusion occurs between two species when competition is so intense that one species ...
research report
research report

... Human alteration of habitats poses the greatest threat to biodiversity as the amount of human-altered land-surface space is approaching 50%. Humankind uses more than half of all accessible surface water. In addition, agriculture, urban development, forestry, environmental pollution, and m ...
Strong density- and diversity-related effects help to maintain tree
Strong density- and diversity-related effects help to maintain tree

... diversity of the local environment, effectively increasing the number and diversity of ecological niches for host species in the forest. The best-known of these models is that of Janzen (15) and Connell (16), which predicts that species-specific pests will tend to be more numerous near mature trees. ...
Potential impacts of climate change on the distributions and diversity
Potential impacts of climate change on the distributions and diversity

... 2005). The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) predicts an additional increase in global temperatures of between 1.48C and 5.88C during the 21st century as a result of elevated CO2 levels (Anon. 2001). These future climatic changes are expected to have a significant impact on biodiversi ...
Focus 91 - Edquest
Focus 91 - Edquest

... The Grizzly Bear helps us to determine the human impact on an ecosystem. This large carnivore’s ability to survive or disappear is historically a sign that human interference in an ecosystem is occurring or not. Grizzly Bears are considered to be … A. Bioaccumulated species B. Biomagnified species C ...
1 Breeding Phenology of an Amphibian Community in a Mediterranean Area
1 Breeding Phenology of an Amphibian Community in a Mediterranean Area

... Here we studied the temporal breeding patterns and strategies of anuran assemblages in the Mediterranean region over five consecutive years. We collected monthly data on the number of clutches, tadpoles and metamorphic presence of six species in 98 ponds. The data showed a great seasonal temporal se ...
Edge Effects - UCF LNR - University of Central Florida
Edge Effects - UCF LNR - University of Central Florida

... beyond natural variation (Murcia 1995). These modifying factors can affect seed dispersal rates, light penetration and availability due to thinning of foliage, leading to changes in habitat utilization and fire regime12 patterns (Bowman et al. 1994). Seed dispersal rates are affected by habitat util ...
Lesson 12 - Alaska Geobotany Center
Lesson 12 - Alaska Geobotany Center

... It cannot be denied that European ideas of plant association are ased to a large extent on northern montane vegetation, either unistratose or havign a relatively simple stratification. If one looks through illustrations in Braun-Blanquets Pflanzensoziologie one cannot but be struck by the high prop ...
the$impact$of$invasive$alien$species$ on$native
the$impact$of$invasive$alien$species$ on$native

... level! “medium”! means! that! IAS! are! associated! with! other! threats,! while! a! “low”! level! indicates! that! at! least! three! or! more! different! threats! are! known! to! affect! the! target! species! of! the! IUCN! Red! List.! “Future! threat”! is! assigned! to! an! invasive! alien! specie ...
COLORADO PLATEAU HANGING GARDEN
COLORADO PLATEAU HANGING GARDEN

... and amount of light received. Gardens can occur at all exposures of the canyon walls, but are always shaded for a significant portion of the day. Temperature and humidity are relatively stable compared to the surrounding environment. Water quality, in some degree, controls the type of plants found i ...
A wetland oasis – Fortescue Marsh Inside this issue
A wetland oasis – Fortescue Marsh Inside this issue

... refers to the ‘needle-like’ bracts. Plants grow to 2m tall with few erect stems, each of which is irregularly branched. Young branches are densely covered with fine spreading hairs. The inflorescence comprises three to five pink to mauve flowers. Kunzea acicularis is similar to the southern form of ...
living environment
living environment

... to the last page of this booklet, which is the answer sheet for Part A and Part B–1. Fold the last page along the perforations and, slowly and carefully, tear off the answer sheet. Then fill in the heading of your answer sheet. You are to answer all questions in all parts of this examination. Write ...
UNIT 1: PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY
UNIT 1: PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY AND ECOLOGY

... A. A habitat is the place where an organism will live out its life. 1. Habitats can change and even disappear and can be due to natural and human causes. 2. When a habitat or ecosystem is disrupted, the equilibrium of species is also disrupted. B. Within the habitat, each species occupies a niche; h ...
Reading Quiz - AP Environmental Science
Reading Quiz - AP Environmental Science

... the arrival of zebra mussels because a. Waste from zebra mussels promotes bacterial growth that kills zooplankton b. Zebra mussels prey on zooplankton c. Zebra mussels feed on cyanobacteria, which zooplankton need as a food resource d. Zebra mussels block sunlight penetration into lakes and thus pre ...
Exceptions prove the rules
Exceptions prove the rules

... beeches, and many fruit tree species (all of which have far shorter inter-mast periods) there is no apparent environmental cue to initiate mast year reproduction; unlike the others few (almost certainly none) of the potential seed predators are likely to survive the inter-mast period. Yet seed preda ...
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Bifrenaria



Bifrenaria, abbreviated Bif. in horticultural trade, is a genus of plant in family Orchidaceae. It contains 20 species found in Panama, Trinidad and South America. There are no known uses for them, but their abundant, and at first glance artificial, flowers, make them favorites of orchid growers.The genus can be split in two clearly distinct groups: one of highly robust plants with large flowers, that encompass the first species to be classified under the genus Bifrenaria; other of more delicate plants with smaller flowers occasionally classified as Stenocoryne or Adipe. There are two additional species that are normally classified as Bifrenaria, but which molecular analysis indicate to belong to different orchid groups entirely. One is Bifrenaria grandis which is endemic to Bolívia and which is now placed in Lacaena, and Bifrenaria steyermarkii, an inhabitant of the northern Amazon Forest, which does not have an alternative classification.
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